3. Name Roll
Sabuj Adhikary 13FIN 11
Md. Rabbul Hossain 13FIN 17
Jumman Ali Ramjan 13FIN 29
Md. Jahangir Alam 13FIN 42
Abul Munsur Roni 13FIN 44
Nabila Sadia 13FIN 59
Nishadul Islam 13FIN 65
Mimi 13FIN 79
4. What is a constitution?
A constitution is a body of fundamental rules,
written or unwritten, which determines the
organization or structure of the government,
distribute powers and determines the
relationship among the organs of the
government.
Aristotle: Constitution is the way of life the
state has chosen for itself.
Lord Bryce: Constitution is the aggregate of
laws and customs under which the life of
the state goes on.
5. HISTORY OF THE CONSTITUTION OF
BANGLADESH
On December 16, 1971 Bangladesh achieved its full
formal independence. The State administration was
being run according to the Proclamation of
Independence. On 11th January 1972, Bangabandhu
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman promulgated the Provisional
Constitution of Bangladesh Order,1972. After that
thirty-four member Draft Committee headed by the
then Law Minister Dr. Kamal Hossain.On November
4,1972 Assembly adopted the Constitution for
Bangladesh. Constitution divided into 11 parts with
1preamble,7 schedule and 153 articles.
6. PART : I
THE REPUBLIC
The Republic.
The territory of the Republic.
The state religion.
The state language.
National anthem, flag and emblem.
The capital.
Citizenship.
Supremacy of the Constitution.
7. PART II
FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY
O Fundamental principles.
O Nationalism.
O Socialism and freedom from exploitation.
O Democracy and human rights.
O Secularism and freedom of religion.
O Provision of basic necessities.
O Free and compulsory education.
O Equality of opportunity.
O Work as a right and duty.
O National Culture.
O Promotion of international peace, security and
solidarity.
8. Laws inconsistent with fundamental rights to be void.
Equality before law.
Discrimination on grounds of religion, etc.
Equality of opportunity in public employment.
Prohibition of foreign titles, etc.
Right to protection of law.
Protection of right to life and personal liberty.
Freedom of movement, assembly & association.
Freedom of thought and conscience, and of speech.
Rights to property.
Saving for certain laws.
PART III
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
9. PART V
THE LEGISLATURE
Establishment of Parliament.
The seat of Parliament shall be in the capital.
Legislative procedure.
Money Bills.
Consolidated Fund And the Public Account
Of the Republic.
Annual Financial Statement.