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Analysis of Oil Seeds & Grain Price Volatility in India:  A VEC-MVGARCH Approach Nitesh Kumar Pandey England
Background ,[object Object],[object Object]
Commodities Under Study ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Wheat Price Volatility ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Wheat Price Volatility  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Wheat Price Volatility ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Wheat Price Volatility ,[object Object]
Wheat Price Volatility ,[object Object],[object Object]
Wheat Price Volatility ,[object Object]
Spot Price Volatility (Wheat)
Oil & Oilseeds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oil & Oilseeds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oil & Oil Seeds ,[object Object],[object Object]
Oil & Oil Seeds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Overview of Edible Oil Economy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Overview of Edible Oil Economy
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Overview of Edible Oil Economy
Overview of Edible Oil Economy (Quantity in Million Tonnes) Crop 2-Jan 3-Feb 4-Mar 5-Apr 05-06 (F) Major Oilseeds Groundnut 7 4.4 8.2 6 6.4 Rape/Mustard 5.1 3.9 6.2 6.6 7 Soybean 5.6 4.6 7.9 5.8 6.5 Other Six 3 2.2 3 3.7 3.6 Sub-Total 20.7 15.1 * 25.3 22.1 23.5 Others Cottonseed 5.1 4.5 5.5 6.6 8.5 Copra 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 Grand Total 26.7 20.3 31.5 29.4 32.6 * Reduced due to Drought.
[object Object],Overview of Edible Oil Economy
Market Potential ,[object Object],[object Object]
Demand Projection Edible Oil 2004 2010 2015 Total Demand (Mln. Tonnes) 10.9 15.6 21.3 Total Area under Oilseeds (Mln. Hectares) 23.4 28 32 Yield (Tonnes/hectare) 1.07 1.2 1.4 Production of Oilseeds (Mln. tonnes) 25.1 33.6 44.8 Domestic supply of edible oils (Mln. tonnes) 7 10.1 13.4 Total edible oil imports - (Mln. tonnes) 4.3 5.9 8.3 Imports as share of demand 39.40% 38.10% 39.50%
Demand Projection (Contd.) ,[object Object]
Increased support from the Government  Year Minimum support Price Rs. per MT FY2001 11,000 FY2002 12,000 FY2003 13,000 FY2004 16,000 FY2005 17,000 FY2006 17,250
Increased support from the Government ,[object Object]
Spot Price Volatility (Wheat)
Spot Price Volatility (RM Seed Oil)
Spot Price Volatility (Refined Soy Oil)
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object]
Objectives (Contd.) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object]
Objectives (Contd.) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Methodology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Standard Approach to Estimating Volatility   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Simplifications Usually Made   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Weighting Scheme ,[object Object]
ARCH(m) Model   ,[object Object]
EWMA Model  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Attractions of EWMA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GARCH (1,1)   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GARCH (1,1)  continued ,[object Object],[object Object]
Example   ,[object Object],[object Object]
Example  continued ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GARCH (p,q)
Maximum Likelihood Methods ,[object Object]
Example 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example 2 ,[object Object]
Application to GARCH ,[object Object]
Variance Targeting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How Good is the Model? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Correlations and Covariances  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Updating Correlations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Positive Finite Definite Condition  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Example ,[object Object],[object Object]
Modelling Volatility ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Modelling Volatility ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AutoRegressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (ARCH) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Generalised ARCH (GARCH) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GARCH(1,1) Model
GARCH(1,1) Model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More about GARCH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Estimation of GARCH Models ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Maximum Likelihood ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Extensions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Leverage Effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GJR Model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
News Impact Curves ,[object Object]
Extensions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GARCH-in-Mean ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Extensions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Multivariate GARCH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Multivariate GARCH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Application ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Application
Interpretation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Practical Uses ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
VEC Models
The Chavas Holt Methodology (1990)
Hansen’s Test of SPA (2001)
The MV GARCH Model
Sources of Data
Limitations of the Study

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Nitesh pandey

  • 1. Analysis of Oil Seeds & Grain Price Volatility in India: A VEC-MVGARCH Approach Nitesh Kumar Pandey England
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  • 18. Overview of Edible Oil Economy (Quantity in Million Tonnes) Crop 2-Jan 3-Feb 4-Mar 5-Apr 05-06 (F) Major Oilseeds Groundnut 7 4.4 8.2 6 6.4 Rape/Mustard 5.1 3.9 6.2 6.6 7 Soybean 5.6 4.6 7.9 5.8 6.5 Other Six 3 2.2 3 3.7 3.6 Sub-Total 20.7 15.1 * 25.3 22.1 23.5 Others Cottonseed 5.1 4.5 5.5 6.6 8.5 Copra 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 Grand Total 26.7 20.3 31.5 29.4 32.6 * Reduced due to Drought.
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  • 21. Demand Projection Edible Oil 2004 2010 2015 Total Demand (Mln. Tonnes) 10.9 15.6 21.3 Total Area under Oilseeds (Mln. Hectares) 23.4 28 32 Yield (Tonnes/hectare) 1.07 1.2 1.4 Production of Oilseeds (Mln. tonnes) 25.1 33.6 44.8 Domestic supply of edible oils (Mln. tonnes) 7 10.1 13.4 Total edible oil imports - (Mln. tonnes) 4.3 5.9 8.3 Imports as share of demand 39.40% 38.10% 39.50%
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  • 23. Increased support from the Government Year Minimum support Price Rs. per MT FY2001 11,000 FY2002 12,000 FY2003 13,000 FY2004 16,000 FY2005 17,000 FY2006 17,250
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  • 26. Spot Price Volatility (RM Seed Oil)
  • 27. Spot Price Volatility (Refined Soy Oil)
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  • 78. The Chavas Holt Methodology (1990)
  • 79. Hansen’s Test of SPA (2001)
  • 80. The MV GARCH Model