2. The abandoned city of Pripyat with Chernobyl in the distance Children of Chernobyl with cancer
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6. World Population Growth Source: Joseph A. McFalls, Jr. Population: A Lively Introduction . Third edition. Population Reference Bureau 53(3); 1998: 38 6 Billion
7. World energy consumption World Energy Consumption between 1800 - 1990 “ The world consumed more goods and services since 1950 as had all previous generations put together.” – Jim Motavalli, Editor, E Magazine duane hanson supermarket shopper , 1970 USA Japan
8. *“It takes an entire forest (over 550,000 trees) to supply Americans with one weeks Sunday newspapers.” – California Dept. of Conservation, 1994 in Eco-Cycle. * 75,000 trees to print a Sunday Edition of the New York Times. University of Colorado, Environmental Center
9. In the last 30 years we have consumed a third of world’s natural resources In the last 50 years, it is estimated that the Earth has lost 25% of it’s topsoil and 33% of it’s forest cover. We are losing fresh water at the rate of 6% per year. Source: Martin J, The Meaning of the 21 st Century
10. GLOBAL USE OF RENEWABLE RESOURCES IS EXCEEDING THE AMOUNT OF RENEWABLE RESOURCES REGENERATED ANNUALLY – THIS IS ECOLOGICALLY UNSUSTAINABLE – LIKE DRAWING DOWN SAVINGS ACCOUNT FASTER THAN SAVINGS ARE ADDED - NR AM’S USE ABOUT 5Xs THEIR FAIR SHARE
11. “ If all the worlds people lived like today’s North Americans, it would take two additional planet Earths to produce enough resources and absorb the wastes.” - Our Ecological Footprint, 1996
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15. Coal strip mine runoff Pumping well Waste lagoon Accidental spills Groundwater flow Confined aquifer Discharge Leakage from faulty casing Hazardous waste injection well Pesticides Gasoline station Buried gasoline and solvent tank Sewer Cesspool septic tank De-icing road salt Unconfined freshwater aquifer Confined freshwater aquifer Water pumping well Landfill
20. Atmospheric CO 2 has increased (from a pre-industrial concentration of about 280 ppmv to about 367 ppmv at present (ppmv= parts per million by volume). It closely followed the use of fossil fuels and changes in land use. The surface temperature in turn has closely followed the CO 2 emission. Trend in surface temperature Rise in CO 2
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22. Pasterze Glacier View cienne45's map Taken in a place with no name (See more photos or videos here ) The Pasterze , approximately 9km in length, is the longest glacier in Austria and in the Eastern Alps. It lies in the valley below the Grossglockner Pasterze, Austria's longest glacier, was about 2 kilometers longer in the 19th C. but is now completely out of sight from this overlook on the Grossglockner High Road.
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25. Decrease in productivity Out migration Loss of biodiversity Loss of cropland Desertification ––is the most threatening ecosystem change on all continents & impacts livelihoods of the poor
26. (Rodgers et.al.: Global Burden of Disease Study. PLOS Medicine, October 2004) Risk Factor Annual Deaths Per Cent of Global Burden of Disease Polluted water, sanitation 4, 907,000 3.7% Smoke from use of solid fuels 1,619,000 2.6% Urban air pollution 799,000 0.4% Lead 234,000 0.9% Global climate change 154,000 0.4%
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29. Genesis 2:15 : And Jehovah God taketh the man, and causeth him to rest in the garden of Eden, to serve it, and to keep it. Young’s Literal Translation The LORD God put the man in the Garden of Eden to take care of it and to look after it . Contemporary English Version The LORD God took the man and put him in the Garden of Eden to work it and take care of it . Today’s New International Version And the Lord God took the man and put him in the Garden of Eden to tend and guard and keep it. Amplified Bible The Lord God put the man in the Garden of Eden. He put him there to work its ground and to take care of it. New International Reader's Version 2. Creation Care
30. " The earth is the Lord's , and the fullness thereof; The world, and they that dwell therein.“ Ps 24 "Behold, unto the Lord thy God belongeth the heaven and the earth, with all that therein is." Deuteronomy 10: 14 “ For every beast of the forest is mine ; and the cattle upon a thousand hills. I know all the fowls of the mountain; and the wild beasts of the field are mine.” Ps 50 3. Theistic Environmental Justice – The Lord is good to all; he has compassion on all he has made. All you have made will praise you, O Lord; Psalm 145:9-10
31. 4. Social Justice – indigent, poor, people of color are more affected by environmental degradation
39. Rethinking Waste WE USE STUFF WE DISCARD STUFF RECYCLING Recycling 1 ton of paper saves 17 trees, 2 barrels of oil (enough to run the average car for 1,260 miles), 4,100 kilowatts of energy (enough power for the average home for 6 months), 3.2 cubic yards of landfill space, and 60 pounds of air pollution. Trash to Cash WE PURCHASE STUFF
Fresh water figures refer to underground aquifers which are being drained faster than they are being replenished.
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Source WWF – one planet living
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All images: NCRS (http://photogallery.nrcs.usda.gov/)37
All images: NCRS (http://photogallery.nrcs.usda.gov/)38
All images: NCRS (http://photogallery.nrcs.usda.gov/)<number>
Clearly, we must RE-THINK waste. Up until now, the dominant paradigm is waste is a byproduct of our business. It’s created and then we manage it after it’s been created.But where does waste come from? It does not spontaneously materialize on the campus. It arrives here in the form of goods and services that are purchased by the University and individuals. And the only way we are going to reverse this trend of “growing garbage” is to rethink all the decisions and all the processes that create the waste in the first place. We talk about Recycling as if that is some magic bullet for handling waste, but all recycling is is taking things we’ve discarded, turning them into something new and bringing them back into the process.Must influence at all three of these levels; one alone will not get us there