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CONTROL OF IN VITRO TISSUE-ENGINEERED BONE-LIKE STRUCTURES USING HUMAN MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS AND POROUS SILK SCAFFOLDS Biomaterials 28 (2007) 1152 – 1162 S. Hoffmann, H. Hagenmuller, A. M. Koch, R. Muller, G. Vunjak-Novakovic, D. L. Kaplan, H. P. Merkle, L. Meinel Christian Britt Amy Chaibi Polliana Macedo Niyati Patel Joseph Saltzbart
Presentation Topics/ Agenda: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INTRODUCTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bone Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mechanical Properties 2 – 12 .05 - .5 30 - 90 Trabecular 50 - 150 100 – 230 7 – 30 5 - 30 Cortical Bending Compressive Strength (MPa) Young’s Modulus (GPa) Porosity (%) Bone
Bone Function ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bone Cells ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bone Cells
Fracture Healing
Musculoskeletal Injury & Disease ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contribution of the Experimental Design to Solving of the Problem ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tissue Engineering Strategies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OVERALL GOAL OF EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN ,[object Object],[object Object]
Findings Overview ,[object Object],[object Object]
Silk Scaffolds Pores
Tissue-engineered bone on mixed pore scaffolds
  Biochemical parameters of osteogenic differentiation of hMSC cultured on SF scaffolds
  Cell proliferation and activity
  hMSC on scaffolds with different pore sizes as visualized by CLSM (A–F) and histology
hMSC grown on SF scaffolds with mixed pores
Did the authors succeed? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Competing Studies- Comparisons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Competing Studies- Contrasts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Medical & Clinical Applications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Design of a New Strategy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cells ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Scaffold ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Processing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Tests to Evaluate Characteristics and Efficacy ,[object Object],[object Object],Xenogeneic Cells + Animal Collagen Flow Perfusion  Bioreactor Spinner Flask hMSC + SF Flow Perfusion  Bioreactor Spinner Flask
Improvements Upon Current Strategies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References (cont’d).. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 

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Bone Presentation Final5 5 2008

  • 1. CONTROL OF IN VITRO TISSUE-ENGINEERED BONE-LIKE STRUCTURES USING HUMAN MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS AND POROUS SILK SCAFFOLDS Biomaterials 28 (2007) 1152 – 1162 S. Hoffmann, H. Hagenmuller, A. M. Koch, R. Muller, G. Vunjak-Novakovic, D. L. Kaplan, H. P. Merkle, L. Meinel Christian Britt Amy Chaibi Polliana Macedo Niyati Patel Joseph Saltzbart
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Mechanical Properties 2 – 12 .05 - .5 30 - 90 Trabecular 50 - 150 100 – 230 7 – 30 5 - 30 Cortical Bending Compressive Strength (MPa) Young’s Modulus (GPa) Porosity (%) Bone
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 17. Tissue-engineered bone on mixed pore scaffolds
  • 18.   Biochemical parameters of osteogenic differentiation of hMSC cultured on SF scaffolds
  • 19.   Cell proliferation and activity
  • 20.   hMSC on scaffolds with different pore sizes as visualized by CLSM (A–F) and histology
  • 21. hMSC grown on SF scaffolds with mixed pores
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.  
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.