A PPT on Disaster Management.

1. Submitted To:-
Prof. R.C Mathur Submitted By:-
Abhishek Mathur
Nijo . N. Verghese

2.  An event that occur when n
no. of people are exposed
to hazards which resulting
injury, loss of life and
damage in property

3. Disrupts the normal day to day life and
livelihoods.
Negatively influences the emergency system.
Basic needs of the human i.e food, clothing,
shelter and health etc are adversely affected.

4. • Unpredictability
• Unfamiliarity
• Speed
• Urgency
• Uncertainty
• Threat

5. Earthquake
Natural Tsunami
Cyclone etc.
Disaster
Sociological
Man Made Technological
Hazardous

6.  A. Natural Disasters
 B. Manmade Disasters
Natural Disasters:- Which are caused by or because
of natural phenomena.(geological, biological).
Manmade Disasters:- Which occurs due to human
negligence. ( toxic waste, civil strife's etc.)

7.  Geological:- Earth Quack, Tsunami, Land Slide,
Volcanic Irruption.
 Water and Climatic :- Tornado, Hurricane,
Floods, Drought, Hailstorm.
 Environmental:- Pollutions, Deforestation, Pest
Infection.

8.  Biological:- Pest attacks, food poisoning, weapon
of mass destruction.
 Chemical, Industrial and Nuclear Accident:-
Chemical disaster, Industrial disasters, Nuclear.
 Accident related:- Boat/Road/Train/plane
Accident, Building collapse, electric accident, Festival
related disasters for example Bull festival in
SPAIN,

9.  Most Destructive Natural hazards.
 Sudden occurrence and Unpredictable.
 More effects arises mainly from land
movement, fracture or slippage.
 Widespread loss or damage to
infrastructure, essential services and
life support system.

10.  1950 - Arunachal Pradesh - 8.5 magnitude.
 1956 - Anjar ~ Gujrat – 7.0 Magnitude
 1997 - Jabalpur ~ Madhya Pradesh - 6.0 Magn.
 1999 - Chamoli~U.P – 6.8 Magn.
 2001 - Bhuj~Gujrat – 6.9 Magn (20k people died, injured more
then 15k).
 2005 – Muzaffrabad~ (Pakistan) Impact in Jammu Kashmir –
7.4 Magn.
 2011 – Gangtok- Sikkim- Nepal – 6.9 Mgn

11.  Tsunami derived from a Japanese term, where
Tsu means “Harbour” and Nami means “Waves”.
 Originated by rapid displacement of water from
the lake or sea, either by seismic activity,
landslides, volcanic eruptions.
 Waves depend on depth of water.
 Speed varies.
 Wave height can be as high as 30 meters.

12.  1524 – Near Dhabol Maharashtra
 2 April 1762 – Arakan Costa Myanmar.
 26 December 2004- Banda Aceh, Indonesia; Tamil Nadu, Kerala,
Andhra Pradesh, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India; Sri Lanka;
Thailand; Malaysia; Kenya; Tanzania ~ The East cost of India was
affected. The waves measured around 10 m high killing more than
10,000 precious lives.

13.  A State of high water level along a river
channel or on the cost that leads to
inundation of Land.
 May occur gradually, or may take hours,
may be or not be without warning.
 Speed may be sudden or gradually.
 There may be seasonal patterns to
flooding.

14.  1961- 2,000 died~ North are affected
 1968 - 4,892 died~ (1) Rajasthan, Gujarat - (2) North-East,
West Bengal, Assam.
 2000- 1,290 died~ Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Assam,
Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Kerala,
Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal.
 2006- Rajasthan-Barmer

15.  Region of low atmospheric
pressure, surrounded by high
atmospheric pressure resulting
in swirling atmospheric
disturbance accompanied by
powerful winds around it in
anticlockwise direction in the
northern hemisphere and
clockwise in southern
hemisphere.

16.  Strong Winds
 Exceptional Rain
 Storm Surge
 Rise in sea level cause in
severe flood conditions.

17.  1971- Eastern Coast-
9658 people died
 1972- Andhra Pradesh
and Orissa- 100 died.
 1990- Orissa- 250
people died
 1999- Orissa- 8913 died

18.  Drought is either absence or deficiency of rainfall from its
normal pattern in a region for an extended period of time
leading to general suffering in the society.
 It is a slow on-set disaster and difficult to demarcate the
time of its onset and the end.
 The Types of draughts:- 1. Meterological
 2.Hedrological
 3.Agricultural

19.  Public Awareness and
education
 Drought Monitoring
 Expansion of irrigation

20.  The landslides includes all varieties of mass movements of hill
slopes, forming material composed of rocks, soil etc or
combinations of all these materials by falling, sliding or flowing
from one place to another.
 Can be fast or can be slow.
 Major causes, erosion, intense rainfall, human excavation like
deforestation, mining irrigation etc.
 Other factors are earthquake, volcanic eruption etc.

21.  October 1990- Nilgris- 36 people died and several
injured. Several buildings and communication
network damaged.
 18,August 1998- Malpa,- 205 people killed. Road
network to MansarovarKali river disrupted.
 August 2003 Uttarkashi Heavy loss of infrastructure

23.  Manmade hazards are those hazards which lead to the
manmade disaster. Manmade disaster are sometimes
referred to as anthropogenic.
 TYPES:-
 Sociological Hazards
 Technological Hazards
 Hazardous Materials

24.  The disaster/hazards which cause bad affect on society or
the one which is created by society.
 List of sociological hazards:-
 Crime
 Arson
 Terrorism
 War

25.  The hazards which cause due to the reluctant use of
technology/ies.
 Forms of Technological Hazards:-
 Industrial hazards
 Structural Collapse
 Power Outage
 Fire

26.  All the materials which can cause or help in causing
disaster comes under this topic.
 Radiation contamination.
 CBRN i.e. Chemical, Biological, Radiological and
Nuclear.
 Transportation:- Aviation, Road, Train.

27.  During World War II (1939 to 1945), United
States troops dropped atomic bombs on
the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and
Nagasaki. The first on August 6, 1945 and
the second on August 9, 1945.
 The Chernobyl disaster that occurred on
26 April 1986, 01:23 at the Chernobyl
Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine.
 The Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant,
Japan following the Tōhoku earthquake
and tsunami on 11 March 2011 ,14:46.

28.  Aviation
 Accidents from a helicopter, airlines.
The world's worst airliner disaster is the Tenerife crash of 1977
 Rail
 One of the most devastating rail disasters occurred
in 26 December 2004 in Sri Lanka when 1,700 people died.
 Space
 The worst space disaster to date occurred on
February 15, 1996 in Sichuan, China.

29. 1.> Disaster Management is the
discipline of dealing with and
avoiding risk.
2.> It is a continuous process.
3.> It involves preparing for
disaster before it happens.

30. The disaster management
includes sum total of all
activities, programmes
and measure which can be
taken up before, during
and after a disaster to
reduce it’s impact or
recover from it’s losses.

31.  Mitigation:- Efforts to reduce the efforts of
disasters when they occur. It is a Long Term measure
 Preparedness:- Phase where emergency
managers develop plans of action for when the
disasters strikes. Training, proper communication
process, maintenance of supplies and equipments.
CONT…

32.  Response:- It includes mobilization of the
necessary emergency services and first
responders in the disaster area.
 Recovery:- The aim is to restore the affected
area to it’s previous state. For e.g. rebuilding
destroy property.

33.  Early warning systems.
 Provide basic Need.
 Proper food distribution.
 Emergency Facilities.
 Manage casualties.
 Forecasting and monitoring setup.

34.  The structure is hierarchical and functions at
four levels – centre, state, district and local.
 It is a multi-stakeholder setup i.e. the structure draws
involvement of various relevant ministries,
government departments and administrative bodies.
 Legal Institutional framework.

35.  National disaster management authority
(NDMA).
 State disaster management authority (SDMA).
 District disaster management authority(DDMA).
 State disaster response force.
 NGO’s

37.  GoI-UNDP Disaster Risk Reduction Programme (2009-2012)
 Disaster Risk Management Programme
 Ministry of Home Affairs with UNDP Country Office support
Additional US$20,000,000 to meet the requirements of the
programme will be mobilized by the Government from non-
core sources.
 Project Coverage: National level and in selected states:
Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Meghalaya,
Orissa, Sikkim, Uttaranchal, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal,
Tamilnadu

38.  National Calamity Contingency Fund (NCCF)
 Calamity Relief Fund (CRF)
 The Times Foundation Relief Fund