2. Value
What is value?
•Value is how
light or dark an
object is (or
appears to be)
•Value makes
objects appear
•3-D when they
are truly 2-D
(flat)
3. Create CONTRAST – the difference
between light and dark
Create FORM– the illusion of 3D shapes
Create TEXTURE – the surface quality of
an object
Create VARIATION – using different
values to create interest in an art piece;
variation in value helps “set the mood” of
the piece
7. The use of different values in the same drawing creates variety
8. One of the most
common ways to
learn about value
is to make a value
scale
Value scales are named
by how many boxes
there are
Below is a six-part
value scale
10. SHADING
Use the side of your
pencil and a
tortillion/blender to
bring a range of tones
to a drawing
11. HATCHING
Distinct parallel lines
close or far in distance
to one another to
mimic shading
Not scribbling, precise
and intentional
12. CROSS-HATCHING
Distinct parallel lines
and a second set of
lines overlapping to
create further value
Usually on a diagonal
13. STIPPLING
Small dots close
together to form dark
value and further in
distance to create light
value
Methodical not
random points
14.
15. When drawing, it’s important to make sure
your shading follows the form
If your shading doesn’t follow the form, it will
visually flatten what you worked so hard to
make appear 3D
16. Use a new paper in your sketchbook, a ruler,
and a H pencil
Create 3 rectangles that are 2” x 8” each
2” wide
8” long
17. Use the ruler to divide the
box into 1” compartments
(You’ll have 8)
1) Hatching (watch
demonstration)
2) Shading
3) Grey Scales (paper)
18. Starting with the second box of your top strip,
create the lightest value you can
I recommend going SLOWLY and using your
4H pencil
Make it close to white, but a little darker
Like this!
19. Continue this process for each square, making
it a little darker than the one before it
Your last square should be as dark as you can
make it, without pushing hard
Don’t push so hard you make it “shiny” or break
your pencil, rip your paper, etc.