2. Minerals and rocks
Rock is natural, solid, nonliving -
material made of one or more
minerals.
- Mineral is natural, nonliving
.material that makes up rock
3. rocks get their properties from the minerals they contain.
The properties of rocks include
color and texture.
Grains are bits of minerals. They
are big enough to see them.
Texture is the size and pattern
.of a rock`s grains
13. Color is a property of a mineral that
is easy to see. But some minerals can
be found in different colors. Quartz
pink purple yellow
brown white black
14. The mineral magnetite has the property
of magnetism. Objects that contain iron
.are pulled to the magnetite
16. Another way to identify a
mineral is by the color in its
power form.
When you rub a mineral across a
rough surface, it may leave a
. streak mark or powder
24. cleavage is how minerals break
apart along weak.
Some minerals break in one direction.
Other minerals break in two or
more directions.
Mica breaks in one direction.
Diamonds break in four directions
28. Melted rock sometimes forms
beneath Earth`s surface.
Igneous rock forms when
melted rock cools slowly below
ground. Then the mineral grains in
the igneous rock may be large.
The melted rock comes to the
surface and cools quickly. Then
the grains . may be too small to see
38. Metamorphic rock is rock that has
been changed by heat and pressure.
Shale is a sedimentary rock. Heat
and pressure underground change
the minerals in the shale. The shale
becomes a . slate metamorphic rock