SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  20
Télécharger pour lire hors ligne
Logical fallacies
          Deceptive or Clueless?




 With Special Help From Flickr.com
What is a Fallacy?

                 An error in
              reasoning that
                 obscures or
                misleads the
                    audience
Strawman
Fallacy
Attack the
weakest
argument (even
if it isn’t
representative)
I never lose when I wear my
       lucky headband




Post Hoc
I never lose when I wear my
         lucky headband




Post Hoc
Believing that B
happened just
because it happened
after A.
When
    students
     started
     wearing
   uniforms,
WASL scores
    went up;
  therefore,
   uniforms
    improve
WASL scores.
Slippery
 Slope
One thing
will cause
 another
which will
  cause
 another
and so on
Anecdotal Fallacy




Anecdotal
 Fallacy
Anecdotal Fallacy




Don’t Buy
  that
 Volvo!
Either   /Or Fallacy
You’re     ...Or You’re
Either        with the
with us... terrorists
Ad
Hominem
Attack
the
opponent

not the
Argument
Tu Quoque




                              Bill: "But you are
Peter: "Based on the          wearing a leather jacket
arguments I have presented,   and you have a roast
it is evident that it is      beef sandwich in your
morally wrong to use          hand! How can you say
animals for food or           that using animals for
clothing."                    food and clothing is
                              wrong!"
Hasty Generalization
            "My roommate
            said her
            philosophy
            class was
            hard, and the
            one I'm in is
            hard, too. All
            philosophy
            classes must
            be hard!
“You can’t give me a
   C.  I’m an A student!”



Circular Argument
Gambler’s Fallacy
This time I’m due
 for a big game!

Contenu connexe

En vedette

Fallacies of relevance
Fallacies of relevanceFallacies of relevance
Fallacies of relevance
Jason Pacaway
 
Logical fallacies
Logical fallaciesLogical fallacies
Logical fallacies
jkburn88
 
W270 logical fallacies
W270 logical fallaciesW270 logical fallacies
W270 logical fallacies
sfnboyle
 
Evaluation : Logical Fallacy (Insufficient Evidence)
Evaluation : Logical Fallacy (Insufficient Evidence)Evaluation : Logical Fallacy (Insufficient Evidence)
Evaluation : Logical Fallacy (Insufficient Evidence)
Alwyn Lau
 

En vedette (20)

Utvärdera och bedöma kunskap i matematik
Utvärdera och bedöma kunskap i matematik Utvärdera och bedöma kunskap i matematik
Utvärdera och bedöma kunskap i matematik
 
Logical Fallacies
Logical FallaciesLogical Fallacies
Logical Fallacies
 
Fallacies of relevance
Fallacies of relevanceFallacies of relevance
Fallacies of relevance
 
Logical fallacies
Logical fallaciesLogical fallacies
Logical fallacies
 
Greek Theater New2
Greek Theater New2Greek Theater New2
Greek Theater New2
 
Aurora boreale
Aurora borealeAurora boreale
Aurora boreale
 
Lecture 12 - Theory and Sophistry
Lecture 12 - Theory and SophistryLecture 12 - Theory and Sophistry
Lecture 12 - Theory and Sophistry
 
Logical fallacies
Logical fallaciesLogical fallacies
Logical fallacies
 
Don’t get duped
Don’t get dupedDon’t get duped
Don’t get duped
 
Appeals In Persuasion
Appeals In PersuasionAppeals In Persuasion
Appeals In Persuasion
 
Logical fallacies
Logical fallaciesLogical fallacies
Logical fallacies
 
W270 logical fallacies
W270 logical fallaciesW270 logical fallacies
W270 logical fallacies
 
Logical fallacies
Logical fallaciesLogical fallacies
Logical fallacies
 
Logical fallacies
Logical fallaciesLogical fallacies
Logical fallacies
 
Fallacy lecture slippery slope, ad hominem, hasty generalization
Fallacy lecture slippery slope, ad hominem, hasty generalizationFallacy lecture slippery slope, ad hominem, hasty generalization
Fallacy lecture slippery slope, ad hominem, hasty generalization
 
Logical fallacies for english
Logical fallacies for english Logical fallacies for english
Logical fallacies for english
 
Logical Fallacies
Logical FallaciesLogical Fallacies
Logical Fallacies
 
Fallacies
Fallacies Fallacies
Fallacies
 
Fallacies
FallaciesFallacies
Fallacies
 
Evaluation : Logical Fallacy (Insufficient Evidence)
Evaluation : Logical Fallacy (Insufficient Evidence)Evaluation : Logical Fallacy (Insufficient Evidence)
Evaluation : Logical Fallacy (Insufficient Evidence)
 

Plus de nstearns (20)

Bridges Resumes.pdf
Bridges Resumes.pdfBridges Resumes.pdf
Bridges Resumes.pdf
 
Intro to AP Sem and Lang 2022.pdf
Intro to AP Sem and Lang 2022.pdfIntro to AP Sem and Lang 2022.pdf
Intro to AP Sem and Lang 2022.pdf
 
Intro to ap sem and lang
Intro to ap sem and langIntro to ap sem and lang
Intro to ap sem and lang
 
Bridges 6 traits intro
Bridges 6 traits introBridges 6 traits intro
Bridges 6 traits intro
 
Claims4
Claims4Claims4
Claims4
 
Intro to ap sem and lang
Intro to ap sem and langIntro to ap sem and lang
Intro to ap sem and lang
 
Line of reasoning 2
Line of reasoning 2Line of reasoning 2
Line of reasoning 2
 
Intro to ap sem and lang
Intro to ap sem and langIntro to ap sem and lang
Intro to ap sem and lang
 
Guided rhetorical analysis of 2008 q2 prompt
Guided rhetorical analysis of 2008 q2 promptGuided rhetorical analysis of 2008 q2 prompt
Guided rhetorical analysis of 2008 q2 prompt
 
Arg prompt class
Arg prompt classArg prompt class
Arg prompt class
 
Arg prompt class
Arg prompt classArg prompt class
Arg prompt class
 
Ted talk script org
Ted talk script orgTed talk script org
Ted talk script org
 
Making the case
Making the caseMaking the case
Making the case
 
Visualizing arguments
Visualizing argumentsVisualizing arguments
Visualizing arguments
 
What it says.what it does
What it says.what it doesWhat it says.what it does
What it says.what it does
 
Ideas in writing 2019
Ideas in writing 2019Ideas in writing 2019
Ideas in writing 2019
 
Evidence on q3
Evidence on q3Evidence on q3
Evidence on q3
 
Emotional argumentation 2019
Emotional argumentation 2019Emotional argumentation 2019
Emotional argumentation 2019
 
English 12 intro
English 12 intro English 12 intro
English 12 intro
 
Rhetoric intro 2019
Rhetoric intro 2019Rhetoric intro 2019
Rhetoric intro 2019
 

Dernier

#HOW TO JOIN MADHALDIJA OCCULT SOCIETY FOR MONEY R.pdf
#HOW TO JOIN MADHALDIJA OCCULT SOCIETY FOR MONEY R.pdf#HOW TO JOIN MADHALDIJA OCCULT SOCIETY FOR MONEY R.pdf
#HOW TO JOIN MADHALDIJA OCCULT SOCIETY FOR MONEY R.pdf
HOW TO JOIN SECRET OCCULT FOR MONEY RITUAL +2349028448088
 
原版定制英国布莱顿大学毕业证原件一模一样
原版定制英国布莱顿大学毕业证原件一模一样原版定制英国布莱顿大学毕业证原件一模一样
原版定制英国布莱顿大学毕业证原件一模一样
SDSA
 
Topmost black magic, Kala ilam specialist in Maldives Or Kala jadu specialist...
Topmost black magic, Kala ilam specialist in Maldives Or Kala jadu specialist...Topmost black magic, Kala ilam specialist in Maldives Or Kala jadu specialist...
Topmost black magic, Kala ilam specialist in Maldives Or Kala jadu specialist...
baharayali
 
Topmost black magic, Bangali Amil baba in Lahore and Kala jadu specialist in ...
Topmost black magic, Bangali Amil baba in Lahore and Kala jadu specialist in ...Topmost black magic, Bangali Amil baba in Lahore and Kala jadu specialist in ...
Topmost black magic, Bangali Amil baba in Lahore and Kala jadu specialist in ...
baharayali
 
Famous Kala ilam, Black magic specialist in India Or kala jadu taweez for lov...
Famous Kala ilam, Black magic specialist in India Or kala jadu taweez for lov...Famous Kala ilam, Black magic specialist in India Or kala jadu taweez for lov...
Famous Kala ilam, Black magic specialist in India Or kala jadu taweez for lov...
baharayali
 
Powerful kala ilam, Black magic specialist in Dubai and Kala jadu expert in ...
Powerful kala ilam, Black magic specialist in Dubai and  Kala jadu expert in ...Powerful kala ilam, Black magic specialist in Dubai and  Kala jadu expert in ...
Powerful kala ilam, Black magic specialist in Dubai and Kala jadu expert in ...
makhmalhalaaay
 
Real black magic, Kala jadu specialist in Multan and Kala ilam specialist in ...
Real black magic, Kala jadu specialist in Multan and Kala ilam specialist in ...Real black magic, Kala jadu specialist in Multan and Kala ilam specialist in ...
Real black magic, Kala jadu specialist in Multan and Kala ilam specialist in ...
baharayali
 
Authentic black magic, Amil baba specialist Oman Or Bangali Amil baba expert ...
Authentic black magic, Amil baba specialist Oman Or Bangali Amil baba expert ...Authentic black magic, Amil baba specialist Oman Or Bangali Amil baba expert ...
Authentic black magic, Amil baba specialist Oman Or Bangali Amil baba expert ...
baharayali
 
True black magic,Kala jadu specialist in Germany and Kala jadu specialist in ...
True black magic,Kala jadu specialist in Germany and Kala jadu specialist in ...True black magic,Kala jadu specialist in Germany and Kala jadu specialist in ...
True black magic,Kala jadu specialist in Germany and Kala jadu specialist in ...
baharayali
 
Authentic black magic, Kala jadu expert in Karachi and Kala ilam expert in Si...
Authentic black magic, Kala jadu expert in Karachi and Kala ilam expert in Si...Authentic black magic, Kala jadu expert in Karachi and Kala ilam expert in Si...
Authentic black magic, Kala jadu expert in Karachi and Kala ilam expert in Si...
baharayali
 
Powerful black magic, Bangali Amil baba in Rawalpindi and Kala jadu specialis...
Powerful black magic, Bangali Amil baba in Rawalpindi and Kala jadu specialis...Powerful black magic, Bangali Amil baba in Rawalpindi and Kala jadu specialis...
Powerful black magic, Bangali Amil baba in Rawalpindi and Kala jadu specialis...
makhmalhalaaay
 
Amazing Grace - John Newton (Hymn) PPTX-Worship v1.pptx
Amazing Grace - John Newton (Hymn) PPTX-Worship v1.pptxAmazing Grace - John Newton (Hymn) PPTX-Worship v1.pptx
Amazing Grace - John Newton (Hymn) PPTX-Worship v1.pptx
JessalynArancoSalvac
 

Dernier (20)

Kala ilam, Black magic specialist in Lahore +923338228883 Kala ilam expert in...
Kala ilam, Black magic specialist in Lahore +923338228883 Kala ilam expert in...Kala ilam, Black magic specialist in Lahore +923338228883 Kala ilam expert in...
Kala ilam, Black magic specialist in Lahore +923338228883 Kala ilam expert in...
 
#HOW TO JOIN MADHALDIJA OCCULT SOCIETY FOR MONEY R.pdf
#HOW TO JOIN MADHALDIJA OCCULT SOCIETY FOR MONEY R.pdf#HOW TO JOIN MADHALDIJA OCCULT SOCIETY FOR MONEY R.pdf
#HOW TO JOIN MADHALDIJA OCCULT SOCIETY FOR MONEY R.pdf
 
kala jadu in canada | amil baba pakistan \ black magic expert in UK
kala jadu in canada | amil baba pakistan \ black magic expert in UKkala jadu in canada | amil baba pakistan \ black magic expert in UK
kala jadu in canada | amil baba pakistan \ black magic expert in UK
 
English - The Book of Leviticus the Third Book of Moses.pdf
English - The Book of Leviticus the Third Book of Moses.pdfEnglish - The Book of Leviticus the Third Book of Moses.pdf
English - The Book of Leviticus the Third Book of Moses.pdf
 
原版定制英国布莱顿大学毕业证原件一模一样
原版定制英国布莱顿大学毕业证原件一模一样原版定制英国布莱顿大学毕业证原件一模一样
原版定制英国布莱顿大学毕业证原件一模一样
 
Topmost black magic, Kala ilam specialist in Maldives Or Kala jadu specialist...
Topmost black magic, Kala ilam specialist in Maldives Or Kala jadu specialist...Topmost black magic, Kala ilam specialist in Maldives Or Kala jadu specialist...
Topmost black magic, Kala ilam specialist in Maldives Or Kala jadu specialist...
 
Topmost black magic, Bangali Amil baba in Lahore and Kala jadu specialist in ...
Topmost black magic, Bangali Amil baba in Lahore and Kala jadu specialist in ...Topmost black magic, Bangali Amil baba in Lahore and Kala jadu specialist in ...
Topmost black magic, Bangali Amil baba in Lahore and Kala jadu specialist in ...
 
The_Chronological_Life_of_Christ_Part_101_Misordered_Priorities
The_Chronological_Life_of_Christ_Part_101_Misordered_PrioritiesThe_Chronological_Life_of_Christ_Part_101_Misordered_Priorities
The_Chronological_Life_of_Christ_Part_101_Misordered_Priorities
 
Monthly Khazina-e-Ruhaniyaat May’2024 (Vol.15, Issue 1)
Monthly Khazina-e-Ruhaniyaat May’2024 (Vol.15, Issue 1)Monthly Khazina-e-Ruhaniyaat May’2024 (Vol.15, Issue 1)
Monthly Khazina-e-Ruhaniyaat May’2024 (Vol.15, Issue 1)
 
Famous Kala ilam, Black magic specialist in India Or kala jadu taweez for lov...
Famous Kala ilam, Black magic specialist in India Or kala jadu taweez for lov...Famous Kala ilam, Black magic specialist in India Or kala jadu taweez for lov...
Famous Kala ilam, Black magic specialist in India Or kala jadu taweez for lov...
 
Powerful kala ilam, Black magic specialist in Dubai and Kala jadu expert in ...
Powerful kala ilam, Black magic specialist in Dubai and  Kala jadu expert in ...Powerful kala ilam, Black magic specialist in Dubai and  Kala jadu expert in ...
Powerful kala ilam, Black magic specialist in Dubai and Kala jadu expert in ...
 
Bad Religious Practice and It's Adverse Effect on Society
Bad Religious Practice and It's Adverse Effect on SocietyBad Religious Practice and It's Adverse Effect on Society
Bad Religious Practice and It's Adverse Effect on Society
 
English - The Book of Exodus the Second Book of Moses.pdf
English - The Book of Exodus the Second Book of Moses.pdfEnglish - The Book of Exodus the Second Book of Moses.pdf
English - The Book of Exodus the Second Book of Moses.pdf
 
Real black magic, Kala jadu specialist in Multan and Kala ilam specialist in ...
Real black magic, Kala jadu specialist in Multan and Kala ilam specialist in ...Real black magic, Kala jadu specialist in Multan and Kala ilam specialist in ...
Real black magic, Kala jadu specialist in Multan and Kala ilam specialist in ...
 
Authentic black magic, Amil baba specialist Oman Or Bangali Amil baba expert ...
Authentic black magic, Amil baba specialist Oman Or Bangali Amil baba expert ...Authentic black magic, Amil baba specialist Oman Or Bangali Amil baba expert ...
Authentic black magic, Amil baba specialist Oman Or Bangali Amil baba expert ...
 
True black magic,Kala jadu specialist in Germany and Kala jadu specialist in ...
True black magic,Kala jadu specialist in Germany and Kala jadu specialist in ...True black magic,Kala jadu specialist in Germany and Kala jadu specialist in ...
True black magic,Kala jadu specialist in Germany and Kala jadu specialist in ...
 
Deerfoot Church of Christ Bulletin 5 19 24
Deerfoot Church of Christ Bulletin 5 19 24Deerfoot Church of Christ Bulletin 5 19 24
Deerfoot Church of Christ Bulletin 5 19 24
 
Authentic black magic, Kala jadu expert in Karachi and Kala ilam expert in Si...
Authentic black magic, Kala jadu expert in Karachi and Kala ilam expert in Si...Authentic black magic, Kala jadu expert in Karachi and Kala ilam expert in Si...
Authentic black magic, Kala jadu expert in Karachi and Kala ilam expert in Si...
 
Powerful black magic, Bangali Amil baba in Rawalpindi and Kala jadu specialis...
Powerful black magic, Bangali Amil baba in Rawalpindi and Kala jadu specialis...Powerful black magic, Bangali Amil baba in Rawalpindi and Kala jadu specialis...
Powerful black magic, Bangali Amil baba in Rawalpindi and Kala jadu specialis...
 
Amazing Grace - John Newton (Hymn) PPTX-Worship v1.pptx
Amazing Grace - John Newton (Hymn) PPTX-Worship v1.pptxAmazing Grace - John Newton (Hymn) PPTX-Worship v1.pptx
Amazing Grace - John Newton (Hymn) PPTX-Worship v1.pptx
 

Fallacies2011