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A Survey of Research Prospects
          for more Manageable Personal
              Digital Photo Collections

                             Nicholas Taylor
                              @nullhandle


Personal Digital Archiving
February 21, 2013                     “Photo Mosaic-Orange Daisy” by Flickr user BerniMartin under CC BY-ND 2.0
what metadata matters?
•   event
•   location
•   people
•   time
the metaphorical shoebox

                 “Shoebox No. 1” by Flickr user kahala under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0
our digital photos are proliferating




                         Good: “How many photos have ever been taken?”
our digital photos are distributed
our digital photos are many

               Lev Manovich: “Cultural Analytics visualizations on ultra high resolution displays”
we have some tools

       “My work table and some beloved tools~ 6 of 6 photos” by Flickr user Urban Woodswalker under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0
facial recognition
                “Picasa Face Recognition is cool” by Flickr user vanholy under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0
geotagging
             flickr: “Explore everyone's photos on a Map”
social annotation

               “The Facebook Manual Auto-tag” by Flickr user Ambuj Saxena under CC BY 2.0
metadata standards
           “Adding IPTC Metadata with Adobe Bridge” by Flickr user StevenErat under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0
prospective tools

                    “Space Cameras” by Flickr user HeatherMG under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0
tools provenance
• forensics (security, law enforcement,
  counterterrorism)
• robotics (autonomous)
• consumer applications (photo management)
dating digitized photos by color
     processing technology




                     Palermo, Hays, and Efros: “Dating Historical Color Images”
image orientation detection of
      digitized photos




           Datar and Qi: “Automatic Image Orientation Detection Using the Supervised Self-Organizing Map”
probabalistic regional
geotagging by visual similarity




               Hays and Efros: “IM2GPS: estimating geographic information from a single image”
satellite and ground imagery
corroboration for geotagging




                  Grosse and Johnson: “Matching a photograph to satellite images”
identifying cities by
                                    trivial visual elements




Doersch et al.: “What Makes Paris Look Like Paris?”



                                                      “Eiffel Tower” by Flickr user HarshLight under CC BY 2.0
geotagging and 3D scene construction
       using large photo sets




                  Snavely, Seitz, and Szeliski: “Photo Tourism: Exploring Photo Collections in 3D”
historical photo overlay




              WhatWasThere: “Jimmy Carter on a Campaign Stop in Plains”
automatic “event” identification by
  temporal and visual clustering




          Cooper et al.: “Temporal Event Clustering for Digital Photo Collections”
recognizing persons using
                                  body patch matching




                                                                                                Suh and Bederson: “Semi-Automatic Photo Annotation Strategies Using
                                                                                                Event Based Clustering and Clothing Based Person Recognition”




Cooray et al.: “Identifying Person Re-Occurrences for Personal Photo Management Applications”
recognizing persons using
      social context




          Naaman et al.: “Leveraging Context to Resolve Identity in Photo Albums”
recognizing persons using
  social network context




       Stone et al.: “Autotagging Facebook: Social Network Context Improves Photo Annotation”
inferring photographer
based on height of shot




      Farid: “Who Took That Picture? (Or at least, how tall was the photographer?)”
graphing incidence of
individuals over time




               Hangal: “Muse: Revive Precious Memories Using Email.”
Nicholas Taylor
 @nullhandle




                  “Thank You” by Flickr user muffintinmom under CC BY 2.0

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A Survey of Research Prospects for more Manageable Personal Digital Photo Collections

  • 1. A Survey of Research Prospects for more Manageable Personal Digital Photo Collections Nicholas Taylor @nullhandle Personal Digital Archiving February 21, 2013 “Photo Mosaic-Orange Daisy” by Flickr user BerniMartin under CC BY-ND 2.0
  • 2. what metadata matters? • event • location • people • time
  • 3. the metaphorical shoebox “Shoebox No. 1” by Flickr user kahala under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0
  • 4. our digital photos are proliferating Good: “How many photos have ever been taken?”
  • 5. our digital photos are distributed
  • 6. our digital photos are many Lev Manovich: “Cultural Analytics visualizations on ultra high resolution displays”
  • 7. we have some tools “My work table and some beloved tools~ 6 of 6 photos” by Flickr user Urban Woodswalker under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0
  • 8. facial recognition “Picasa Face Recognition is cool” by Flickr user vanholy under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0
  • 9. geotagging flickr: “Explore everyone's photos on a Map”
  • 10. social annotation “The Facebook Manual Auto-tag” by Flickr user Ambuj Saxena under CC BY 2.0
  • 11. metadata standards “Adding IPTC Metadata with Adobe Bridge” by Flickr user StevenErat under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0
  • 12. prospective tools “Space Cameras” by Flickr user HeatherMG under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0
  • 13. tools provenance • forensics (security, law enforcement, counterterrorism) • robotics (autonomous) • consumer applications (photo management)
  • 14. dating digitized photos by color processing technology Palermo, Hays, and Efros: “Dating Historical Color Images”
  • 15. image orientation detection of digitized photos Datar and Qi: “Automatic Image Orientation Detection Using the Supervised Self-Organizing Map”
  • 16. probabalistic regional geotagging by visual similarity Hays and Efros: “IM2GPS: estimating geographic information from a single image”
  • 17. satellite and ground imagery corroboration for geotagging Grosse and Johnson: “Matching a photograph to satellite images”
  • 18. identifying cities by trivial visual elements Doersch et al.: “What Makes Paris Look Like Paris?” “Eiffel Tower” by Flickr user HarshLight under CC BY 2.0
  • 19. geotagging and 3D scene construction using large photo sets Snavely, Seitz, and Szeliski: “Photo Tourism: Exploring Photo Collections in 3D”
  • 20. historical photo overlay WhatWasThere: “Jimmy Carter on a Campaign Stop in Plains”
  • 21. automatic “event” identification by temporal and visual clustering Cooper et al.: “Temporal Event Clustering for Digital Photo Collections”
  • 22. recognizing persons using body patch matching Suh and Bederson: “Semi-Automatic Photo Annotation Strategies Using Event Based Clustering and Clothing Based Person Recognition” Cooray et al.: “Identifying Person Re-Occurrences for Personal Photo Management Applications”
  • 23. recognizing persons using social context Naaman et al.: “Leveraging Context to Resolve Identity in Photo Albums”
  • 24. recognizing persons using social network context Stone et al.: “Autotagging Facebook: Social Network Context Improves Photo Annotation”
  • 25. inferring photographer based on height of shot Farid: “Who Took That Picture? (Or at least, how tall was the photographer?)”
  • 26. graphing incidence of individuals over time Hangal: “Muse: Revive Precious Memories Using Email.”
  • 27. Nicholas Taylor @nullhandle “Thank You” by Flickr user muffintinmom under CC BY 2.0

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/picasa/onlgmecjpnejhfeofkgbfgnmdlipdejbhttps://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.amazon.clouddrive.photoshttps://www.adobe.com/designcenter-archive/photoshopelements/articles/lrvid2312_pse.htmlhttp://www.amazon.com/gp/feature.html?ie=UTF8&docId=1000828861https://www.apple.com/apps/iphoto/http://www.canon.com/camera-museum/design/frontline/product/kissx5/http://www.g4tv.com/thefeed/blog/post/725553/how-google-glass-could-change-video-games/http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/tablets/tablets.htmlhttp://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2012-10/23/memoto
  2. Photographic prints from different time periods have different, identifiable color signatures based on the distinct succession of chemical processing technologies, facilitating EXIF timestamp generation.
  3. The orientation of digitized photos can be detected and automatically corrected.
  4. Cities can be identified by far less than their most visually iconic landmarks. Photos from different European cities were successfully localized relying on seemingly trivial elements in the visual environment: lamp-posts, grating iron-work, door frames, etc.
  5. EXIF timestamps and the visual content of photos can be used to organize them into probable “events.”
  6. Extending recognition algorithms to examine other parts of the body aside from the face increases accuracy.
  7. Knowing which individuals are commonly in photos with which other individuals informs person recognition.
  8. Who an individual is connected to and interacts with on social networks can help narrow likely candidates for person annotation in photos.
  9. The angel from which the photo was shot relative to a vanishing point and the ground plane can be used to infer the height of the camera, which may provide insight into who the photographer was.
  10. Muse is a personal data mining application for e-mail that shows, among other things, the frequency of communications with different individuals and groups of people over time; perhaps something like it could be adapted for use with photos?