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1  sur  21
Kuliah 6 & 7
Isnin, September 2015
Pensyarah: Dr. Sahri Md Salleh
 Ulangan T02
 Pemenggalan unsur Onset, Nukleus (Peak), Koda
 Binaan ONuKo
 Transkripsi Fonetik
 Raja Pohon SK bagi BM
 Rumus Proses Nasalisasi BM
 Struktur silabifikasi BM diklasifikasikan
sebagai (K)V(K)
 K ialah konsonan, V ialah vokal
 Contohnya:
 dan  1SK  KVK
 malam  2SK  KV + KVK
 semalam  3SK  KV + KV + KVK
 SK (K)V(K)
 K pertama  konsonan onset
 V  vokal nukleus (peak)
 K kedua  konsonan koda
 Syllable: a phonological grouping of
segments into a unit consisting of a nucleus
and (for English) an optional onset and
optional coda
 Onset
 Bunyi konsonan yang hadir sebelum Nukleus, di awal suku
kata, dan bersifat opsional
 Onset: consonant(s) preceding the nucleus in a syllable
 [satu]  [# sa + tu #]  [s] & [t]
 Nukleus (Peak)
 Bunyi vokal yang mesti hadir dalam BM dan tempatnya di
antara Onset dengan Koda
 Nucleus: the most sonorant segment in a syllable, typically
a vowel
 [ibu]  [# i + bu #]  [i] & [u]
 Koda
 Bunyi konsonan yang hadir sesudah nukleus, di akhir suku
kata, dan bersifat opsional
 Coda: consonant(s) following the nucleus in a syllable
 [taman]  [# ta + man #]  [n]
No Kata Onset Nukleus Koda
1 demam
Binaan:
2 tolong
Binaan:
3 pandang
Binaan:
4 alam
Binaan:
5 nyanyi
Binaan:
No Kata Onset Nukleus Koda
1 demam
Binaan: KV(K)
[d]
[m]
[ə]
[a] [m]
2 tolong
Binaan: KV(K)
[t]
[l]
[o]
[o] [ŋ]
3 pandang
Binaan: KVK
[p]
[d]
[a]
[a]
[n]
[ŋ]
4 alam
Binaan: (K)V(K) [l]
[a]
[a] [m]
5 nyanyi
Binaan: KV
[ɲ]
[ɲ]
[a]
[i]
 SK  Onset dan
Rima. Rima
pula terdiri
daripada
nukleus dan
koda
 Rajah pohonkan perkataan yang berikut:
 demam
 tolong
 pandang
 alam
 nyanyi
d ə m a m
t o l o ŋ
p a n d a ŋ
a l a m
ɲ a ɲ i
17
Artikulasi
Tambahan
Nasalisasi Labialisasi Glotalisasi Palatalisasi
 Konsonan nasal - /ny/, /ng/, /m/, /n/
 Vokal menjadi nasal apabila menerima fitur nasal
daripada jirannya.
 Dalam BM, penasalan vokal ini berlaku apabila vokal
berada selepas konsonal nasal.
 Konsonan yang lemah seperti [?], [w], [y] & [h]
dianggap transparen lalu memungkinkan berlakunya
penalasan vokal pada suku kata kedua.
 Rumus proses Nasalisasi BM:
V  V K _______
[+ silabik] [+nasal] [+nasal]
No Kata Onset Nukleus Koda
1 demam
Binaan: KV(K)
[d]
[m]
[ə]
[a] [m]
2 tolong
Binaan: KV(K)
[t]
[l]
[o]
[o] [ŋ]
3 pandang
Binaan: KVK
[p]
[d]
[a]
[a]
[n]
[ŋ]
4 alam
Binaan: (K)V(K) [l]
[a]
[a] [m]
5 nyanyi
Binaan: KV
[ɲ]
[ɲ]
[a]
[i]
 Berikan lima perkataan yang boleh
mengalami proses artikulasi tambahan
nasalisasi:
 Selamat Maju Jaya!

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Dsd102 (kuliah 6&7)

  • 1. Kuliah 6 & 7 Isnin, September 2015 Pensyarah: Dr. Sahri Md Salleh
  • 2.  Ulangan T02  Pemenggalan unsur Onset, Nukleus (Peak), Koda  Binaan ONuKo  Transkripsi Fonetik  Raja Pohon SK bagi BM  Rumus Proses Nasalisasi BM
  • 3.  Struktur silabifikasi BM diklasifikasikan sebagai (K)V(K)  K ialah konsonan, V ialah vokal  Contohnya:  dan  1SK  KVK  malam  2SK  KV + KVK  semalam  3SK  KV + KV + KVK
  • 4.  SK (K)V(K)  K pertama  konsonan onset  V  vokal nukleus (peak)  K kedua  konsonan koda  Syllable: a phonological grouping of segments into a unit consisting of a nucleus and (for English) an optional onset and optional coda
  • 5.  Onset  Bunyi konsonan yang hadir sebelum Nukleus, di awal suku kata, dan bersifat opsional  Onset: consonant(s) preceding the nucleus in a syllable  [satu]  [# sa + tu #]  [s] & [t]  Nukleus (Peak)  Bunyi vokal yang mesti hadir dalam BM dan tempatnya di antara Onset dengan Koda  Nucleus: the most sonorant segment in a syllable, typically a vowel  [ibu]  [# i + bu #]  [i] & [u]  Koda  Bunyi konsonan yang hadir sesudah nukleus, di akhir suku kata, dan bersifat opsional  Coda: consonant(s) following the nucleus in a syllable  [taman]  [# ta + man #]  [n]
  • 6.
  • 7. No Kata Onset Nukleus Koda 1 demam Binaan: 2 tolong Binaan: 3 pandang Binaan: 4 alam Binaan: 5 nyanyi Binaan:
  • 8. No Kata Onset Nukleus Koda 1 demam Binaan: KV(K) [d] [m] [ə] [a] [m] 2 tolong Binaan: KV(K) [t] [l] [o] [o] [ŋ] 3 pandang Binaan: KVK [p] [d] [a] [a] [n] [ŋ] 4 alam Binaan: (K)V(K) [l] [a] [a] [m] 5 nyanyi Binaan: KV [ɲ] [ɲ] [a] [i]
  • 9.  SK  Onset dan Rima. Rima pula terdiri daripada nukleus dan koda
  • 10.
  • 11.  Rajah pohonkan perkataan yang berikut:  demam  tolong  pandang  alam  nyanyi
  • 12. d ə m a m
  • 13. t o l o ŋ
  • 14. p a n d a ŋ
  • 15. a l a m
  • 16. ɲ a ɲ i
  • 18.  Konsonan nasal - /ny/, /ng/, /m/, /n/  Vokal menjadi nasal apabila menerima fitur nasal daripada jirannya.  Dalam BM, penasalan vokal ini berlaku apabila vokal berada selepas konsonal nasal.  Konsonan yang lemah seperti [?], [w], [y] & [h] dianggap transparen lalu memungkinkan berlakunya penalasan vokal pada suku kata kedua.  Rumus proses Nasalisasi BM: V  V K _______ [+ silabik] [+nasal] [+nasal]
  • 19. No Kata Onset Nukleus Koda 1 demam Binaan: KV(K) [d] [m] [ə] [a] [m] 2 tolong Binaan: KV(K) [t] [l] [o] [o] [ŋ] 3 pandang Binaan: KVK [p] [d] [a] [a] [n] [ŋ] 4 alam Binaan: (K)V(K) [l] [a] [a] [m] 5 nyanyi Binaan: KV [ɲ] [ɲ] [a] [i]
  • 20.  Berikan lima perkataan yang boleh mengalami proses artikulasi tambahan nasalisasi: