1. ssat{Im C³jpd³kv
C´ybn 72 iXamw P§fpw {KmaoWcmWv. Hcp hnIkzc cmPysa¶ ne¡v {KmaoW
PXbpsS hfÀ¨bpw kwc£Whpw Gsd {]m[myaÀln¡p¶ H¶mWv. C³jpd³kv
taJebn Ignª 10 hÀjambn S¶psIm­ncn¡p¶ amä§Ä AXnsâ KpW§Ä Cnbpw
Xmsg X«n F¯nbn«nsöpXs¶ ]dbmw. CXnv ap³ssI FSpt¡­Xv Kh¬saâv, k¶²
kwLSIÄ, C³jpd³kv I¼nIÄ F¶nhcpsS Iq«mb {iaamWv. P§fpsS {]tXyIn¨v
{KmaoWcpsS Pohpw, kz¯npw Cu ImeL«¯n kwc£Ww AXymhiyambn
h¶ncn¡bmWv. dnkv¡pIfpsS Hcp temI¯mWv mw C¶v Pohn¡p¶Xv. AWpIpSpw_
hyhØnXnbnte¡mWv mw o§nsIm­ncn¡p¶Xv. AXnm km¼¯nI Bkq{XWhpw,
dnkv¡pIÄ aqew D­mtb¡mhp¶ B]¯pIfnÂn¶pÅ kwc£Whpw
AXy´mt]£nXambn h¶ncn¡pIbmWv. ssat{Im C³jpd³kn sNdnb {]oanb¯nv
IqSpX A²zmw th­XpsIm­mhmw ]e C³jpd³kv I¼nIfpw Cu taJebn henb
Xmev]cyw ImWn¡p¶nÃ. AXymlnX§Ä, {]IrXn Zpc´§Ä F¶nh mw nÊlmbmbn
Gäphm§p¶p. X·qew PohnXw apgphpw XocmZp:JnXcmbn amdp¶p. kÀ¡mcnmsW¦n ]e
]cnanXnIÄ DÅXpaqeamImw icnbmbn jvS§Ä nI¯m³ IgnbmsX t]mIp¶p. ]s£
A´naambn Ahhsâ kwc£W Imcy§Ä kwLSnXambn sNbvXm Bscbpw
B{ibn¡msXXs¶ ap¡v PohnXhnPbw tSm³ ssat{Im C³jpd³kneqsS km[n¡pw.
AXnv maam{Xamb XpItb ÂtI­Xpw DÅq. BZyambn {KmaoW PXbpsS Bhiy§Ä
AYhm dnkv¡pIsf ]än ]Tn¡pIbmWv. Ah GsX¶pw AXnv th­nhcp¶ {]oanbw
F{XbmsW¶pw aÊnem¡Ww. Hmtcm hn`mKw P§Ä¡pw Xm§mhp¶ XpIbpw,
ASbv¡phmpÅ ]ehn[ kuIcy§fpw (AXmbXv I¨hS¡mÀ¡pw, IrjnImÀ¡pw kzbw
sXmgn sN¿p¶hÀ¡psaÃmw ]ehn[¯n ]Ww AS¡phmpÅ kuIcyw)
sNbvXpsImSp¡Ww. kwc£Wt¯msSm¸w k¼mZyioehpw hfÀ¯nsbSp¡Ww. {]oanbw
AS¡p¶Xpkcn¨v kÀ¡mcn n¶pw {]oanbw k_vknUn e`yamIWw. sse^v
C³jpd³knemsW¦n NmÀÖpIÄ Ipdhmbncn¡Ww. Pd C³jpd³kn tkhnIpXn
apXembh Hgnhm¡Ww. {]oanbw hogvNhcp¯nbm Xs¶ ho­pw AS¨v t]mfnkn
]pXp¡phm³ IqSpX kabw AphZn¡Ww. Hcp IpSpw_¯n hcpamapÅ Bfnsâ
kzm`mhnIacWw, A]ISacWw, AwKsshIeyw, amcItcmK§Ä F¶nh IhÀ
sNbvXncn¡Ww. IpSpw_mwK§fpsS apgph³ BtcmKy kwc£W t]mfnkn, hoSv,
ho«p]IcW§Ä, hkvXphlIÄ, Irjn, ]¼vskäv, I¶pImen apXembhbpw C³jpÀ
sNbvXncn¡Ww. Ip«nIfpsS hnZym`ymkw, hnhmlw F¶o Bhiy§Ä ndthäp¶
t]mfnknbpw, hmbv] FSp¡p¶hÀ¡v tem¬ s{]m«IvSÀ C³jpd³kpw, IpSpw_¯nse GI
hcpamapÅ hyàn¡v hyànKX A]IS C³jpd³kv t]mfnknbpw, {]mbtadnhcpt¼mÄ Hcp
Ønchcpamsa¶ ne¡v s]³j³ t]mfnknIfpw C¡q«À¡v tbmPn¨XmWv.
kwc£WImcy§sf Ipdn¨pÅ t_m[h¡cWw AXymhiyamWv. kwLSIfmWv
CXnv tXrXzw ÂtI­Xv. knna, tdUntbm, ]{Xam[ya§Ä, t]mÌdpIÄ, tm«okv
F¶n§s t_m[h¡cW ]cn]mSnIÄ S¯mmIpw. C³jpd³kv I¼n¡p]pdsa
]©mb¯v tIm Hm¸tdäohv/{KmaoW _m¦pIÄ, tm¬ Kh¬saâv HmÀKsstkjpIÄ,
ssat{Im ss^m³kv Øm]§Ä F¶nhÀ¡pw CXn nÀ®mbI ]¦mWpÅXv. ssat{Im
C³jpd³kv hn]Ww HcpXc¯n hfsc Ffp¸amWv. tem¬ sImSp¡p¶ Øm]§Ä
t_m[h¡cWw S¯nbtijw nÀ_Ôambpw tem¬ FSp¡p¶ Bsf tNÀ¯ncn¡Ww.
s¢bnw kw_Ôamb Ap_Ôtkh§fpw icnbm¡n sImSp¡Ww. C³jpd³kv
I¼nIsf AYhm t]mfnknIsf XncsªSp¡pt¼mÄ {]tXyIw {i²n¡Ww am{XaÃ
t]mfnknIÄ XmcXayw sN¿pIbpw, tkh§Ä Dd¸phcp¯pIbpw sNbvXXnptijsa
]²XnIÄ {]mhÀ¯nIam¡m³ ]mSpÅq. Gähpa[nIw {i² sImSpt¡­ Cu taJebnÂ
Cnbpw [mcmfw Ahkc§fp­v. kmaqly kpc£IÄ {KmaoW PXsb e£yan«mbncn¡Ww
nÀ½nt¡­Xpw S¸nemt¡­Xpw. {Kma§fnÃm¯ {KmaoWcnÃm¯, IrjnbnÃm¯ Hcp
`mcXs¯ k¦Â¸n¡mmhnÃ. F¦n ]ns¶ F´psIm­v C¡mcy¯n Hcp Xo{hbXv
]cn]mSnbpambn apt¶dn¡qSm.