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4. Contents 50.9 The distribution of major aquatic biomes

6. Contents 50.10 Zonation in a lake

9. Contents 50.13 Zonation in the marine environment

12. Contents 50.15 The distribution of major terrestrial biomes

14. Contents 52.3 Generation time and body size

15. Contents 52.4 Survivorship curves

16. Contents 52.11 Population growth predicted by the exponential model

17. Contents 52.14 Population growth predicted by the logistic model

18. Contents 52.15 Examples of logistic population growth

19. Contents 52.21 Human population growth

20. Contents 52.22 Changes in birth and death rates in Sri Lanka

21. Contents 52.23 Age structures of three nations

23. Contents 53.10 Competition in laboratory populations of Paramecium

24. Contents 53.11 Resource partitioning in a group of sympatric lizards

25. Contents 53.12 Character displacement: circumstantial evidence for competition in nature

26. Contents 53.13 Experimental evidence for competition in nature

27. Contents 53.21 The theory of island biogeography

28. Contents 53.22 Species richness and island size

30. Contents 54.1 Examples of terrestrial and marine food chains

31. Contents 54.2 A food web

32. Contents 54.5 An idealized pyramid of net productivity

33. Contents 54.9 The water cycle

34. Contents 54.10 The carbon cycle

35. Contents 54.11 The nitrogen cycle

36. Contents 54.12 The phosphorus cycle

37. Contents 54.15 The loss of nitrate from a deforested watershed in the Hubbard BrookExperimental Forest

38. Contents 54.16 Biological magnification of DDT in a food chain

39. Contents 54.17 The increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide and average temperatures from 1958 to 1995