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   ANY SEXUAL ACTIVITY PROHIBITED BY
    LAW OR MORAL CONVENTION

   PREMARITAL SEX, INCEST, ADULTERY,
    AND PEDOPHILIA, SODOMY AND ORAL
    SEX.
IT IS SEX BEFORE MARRIAGE
 ―PREMARRITAL‖ SEX (THE TRUTH THE
  LIES/MISCONCEPTIONS & THE PURPOSE)
 ABNORMAL SEX
 FACTS ABOUT PREMARITAL SEX
 WHY PREMARRITAL SEX
 RISKS OF PREMARITAL SEX
 RISKY BEHAVIOUS THAT ENCOURAGES
  PREMARRITAL SEX
 RISKS OF TEENAGE PREGNANCY
 STRATEGIES TO REDUCE TEENAGE
  PREGNANCY
 THE ZIP UP CAMPAING
 HOW TO ZIP UP
 PRACTICAL COMMUNICATION SKILLS TO
  AVERT PREMARITAL SEX AND TEENAGE
  PREGNANCY
THE TRUTH ABOUT SEX
SEX HAS TAKEN PLACE WHEN AN
ERRECTED MALE PENNIS
PENETRATES INTO THE FEMALE’S
VAGINA.
 Oral sex including cunnilingus
 Cyber sex
 ―Sexting‖ and phone sex
 Coitus interfemoris etc.
 heterosexual activities
 sex abuse,
 Sexual offences,
 sexual misconduct,
 sexual immorality,
 Sexual promiscuity,
 sexual maladjustment
(Odoemelam,1996; Adedipe, 2000; Ndu,
2000; Nnachi, 2003).
THIS QUALIFIES HIM AS THE
BEST CONSULTANT ON SEX
ISSUES, NOT NOLLYWOOD
OR HOLLYWOOD.
ACCORDING TO NAPOLEON HILL:

   SEX IS THE MOST POWERFUL OF ALL
    HUMAN DESIRES.

   IT CAN MAKE A MAN DEVELOP
    COURAGE, WILL POWER, PERSISTENCE
    AND CREATIVE ABILITY UNKNOWN TO
    HIM AT ANY OTHER TIME.
NO! NO!!   NO!!!
SEX IS GOOD AND LOVELY.

SEXUAL DESIRE IS AS NORMAL AS THE
DESIRE FOR FOOD AND FOR REST.
Many sexual disorders:
         BESTIALITY
       MASTUBATION
       SEXUAL LYRICS
     CYBER/PHONE SEX
       PONOGRAPHY
PEDOPHILIA and homosexuality
            Etc.
   TRUTH IS MOST SCARCE

   SEX HAS BEEN HEAVILY PROMOTED

   IN MOVIES, FASHION,ADVERTISEMENT (A
    POPULAR MARKETING INSTRUMENT),
    SONGS, COMMENDATIONS.

   NOBODY REALLY CARES
 WHEN YOU HAVE SEX BEFORE MARRIAGE, IT
  WILL HELP YOU TO GIVE BIRTH WITHOUT PAIN.
 VIRGINITY IS OLD FAHSION, EVERY BODY IS
  HAVING SEX
 SEX REDUCES MENSTRAL PAIN AND
  STOMACH ACHE
 BREAST ENLARGEMENT IS INDUCED VIA SEX
 SEX MAKES YOU MORE BEAUTIFUL, IT
  REDUCES PINPLES
   study examined prevalence of premarital
    sexual activities among the youth in a
    selected private University in Nigeria.

   gender and family background play a vital
    role in engagement of premarital sexual
    activities by young people (Adeoye et al…)
 youths living with one parent have higher
  rate of sexual activity than those living
  with both parents (Choe et al., 2004).
 In Kenya, the single most important
  predictor of sexual activity among
  adolescent women was the use of
  alcohol, drugs, or tobacco (Kiragu and
  Zabin, 1993).
   United Nation’s (2000) information on
    reproductive health shows that many
    Nigerian girls are known to start
    involvement in active sex at the early
    age of thirteen years
 STD including Hepatits, HIV, Syphillis, etc
 Pre-marital pregnancies
 Unintended pregnancies
 Teenage pregnancies
 infertility
 Abductions and rituals
 Religious and social effects
 Premarital Bonding, Emotional
  manipulations,
   Data give some perspective on the
    problem. By age 19, 70% of unmarried
    teens have had sexual intercourse. Teens
    are waiting a bit longer to have sex than
    they have in the past. But they're also
    waiting longer -- until their mid- to late 20s --
    to get married.

   As a result, four out of five teen pregnancies
    are unplanned and unintended. This isn't
    good for teens, and it isn't good for the
    children of teen parents
 The highest rate of teenage pregnancy
  in the world — 143 per 1,000 girls aged
  15–19 years — is in sub-Saharan Africa
 In Niger, according to the Health and
  Demographic Survey in 1992, 47% of
  women aged 20–24 were married before
  15 and 87% before 18
 In 2003, 16% of pregnancies among girls
  and women aged 15-24 had been
  unintended, compared with 10% in 1990.
 But over the same period the use of
  modern contraceptive methods among
  sexually active adolescent women in
  Nigeria had changed very little, from 4%
  to 8%
 Socioeconomic    factors included
 poverty, the controversial influence of
 the child support grant,
 transgenerational sex, Early marriages
 and financial support from an older
 partner to secure income for the
 teenage girl or her family.
 Substance   abuse, particularly alcohol,
 in either the teenager or her parents was
 found to have a critical influence. A lack
 of alternative entertainment and social
 infrastructure made shebeens (local
 bars) a normal part of teenage social
 life.
   Other factors included the right to
    motherhood before becoming HIV
    positive, poor sexual negotiation skills,
    the need to prove one’s fertility, sexual
    coercion and low self-esteem.
BABY CARRYING BABY
 Risky Premarital Sexual activities
 Rape
 Early marriages
 Lack of/poor contraceptive use
   A missed menstrual period
   Nausea or vomiting -- called "morning
    sickness," though it can happen throughout
    the day
   Sudden, intense aversion to certain
    foods, especially meats or fatty, fried foods
   Sore nipples or breasts
   Unusual fatigue
   Frequent urination
   Unusual mood swings
 MEDICAL RISK
 EDUCATIONAL RISK
 ECONOMICAL RISK
 PSYCHOLOGICAL RISK
 SOCIAL RISK
 SPRITUAL RISK
 STD including Hepatits, HIV, etc
 Lack of ANC care
 Anaemia
 Hypertension
 Obstructed labour
 Intrauterine fetal death
 Premature delivery and LBW
 Birth trauma to mother (VVF)and child
 Post partum depression
 Increased operative delivery & Death
   Worldwide 70,000 pregnant teenagers
    from the ages of 15 and 19 die each year
    from childbirth and pregnancy related
    complications according to UNICEF. Those
    who give birth under the age of 15 are five
    times more likely not to survive.

    Read more:
    http://digitaljournal.com/article/265272#ixz
    z2DUZrruRV
 BOY or GIRL or BOTH could drop out of
  school
 Sleepiness, fatigue, irritability and anxiety
  cause inability to concentrate at school
 Inadequate information concerning
  pregnancy, delivery and child care.
 Lack of employment or low paying jobs
  due to incomplete or poor quality
  education
 Poor income case poor housing, poor
  maternal feeding, malnourishment, poor
  antenatal visits, poor clothing, poor
  readiness for delivery of baby
 Guilt
 Depression
 Anger
 Post partum blues
 Hatred to baby and father of baby
 Rejection by the community
 Rejection by the family
 Denial of pregnancy by the male culprit
 Lack of social support at delivery and
  early post partum period
 Abortion
 Loss of faith and Anger towards God
 Displeasure of God towards the act
 Separation from God
 Condemnation to hell if lack of
  repentance
 social capital for teenagers in communities,
  further exploring the influence of the child
  support grant, targeting transgenerational
  sexual norms,
 applying the law on underage drinking,
 making information on contraception more
  accessible and
 offering programmes that empower girls in
  the area of sexuality.
 Parents should live to set good
  example to their children on living a
  decent life, and
 SEX   ABSTINENCE UNTILL MARRIAGE

 ITMEANS SAYING NO TO ILLICIT
  SEX AND ALL FORMS OF SEXUAL
  PERVERSION LIKE…

 IT   MEANS STAYING SEXUALLY PURE
 FEEL   PURE AND IN CHARGE

 NOT CAUGHT UP IN DANGERS OF
 ILLICIT SEX

 GIVE
     TIME FOR SELF DISCOVERY
 AND SELF DEVELOPMENT
   IT IS NOT BAD TO FEEL HUNGRY, IT IS ALSO NOT
    BAD TO FEEL SEXUAL, BUT YOU HAVE GOT TO WAIT
    FOR THE PERFECT TIME.

   LEARNING IS A PROCESS, BUT STARTS WITH A
    DECISION

   LEARN TO CONTROL YOUR BODY/SEXUAL URGES,
    BY THINKING THROUGH YOUR DECISION FIRST.

   REMEMBER, NO LIFE IS LIVED MORE THAN ONCE.
TODAY, YOU HAVE IMPROVED YOUR
SENSE OF REASONING ON SEX.

TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE KNOWLEDGE
YOU HAVE ACQUIRED ON WHAT SEX IS,
ITS PURPOSE AND THE DANGERS OF
ILLICIT SEX
3
KNOW WHO YOU ARE
       4
     STUDY
5
DRESS WELL
    6
  PRAY
7
     AVOID CARELESSNESS
               8
     SET YOUR BOUNDARIES
               9
SET STANDARDS/PRINCIPLES FOR
           YOUR SELF
10
BE IN GOOD COMPANY
          11
   BLOCK YOUR EARS
12
   LEARN TO SPEAK OUT
           13
TELL OTHERS THE MESSAGE
14
GET OCCUPIED, DON’T STAY IDLE

            15
PLAN AHEAD/FACE YOUR FUTURE
MAKE A
DECISION/COVENANT
       TODAY
   WHY WON’T YOU HAVE SEX IF YOU LOVE
    ME?
    › A: MY LOVE’S BASED ON RESPECT, NOT SEX.
   TIMES HAVE CHANGED
    › A: HIV/AIDS HAS NOT
   EVERY BODY IS DOING IT, WHY DIFFERENT
    › COS I’M DIFFERENT, AN ICON
   NOBODY WILL KNOW
    › GOD AND I WILL
 IF YOU DON’T, I’LL DATE SOMEONE ELSE
   › OK, GO AHEAD, I WON’T DIE
 YOU ARE AN ANGEL, NEVER SEEN SUCH BODY
  BEFORE, CAN I…..
   › THANKS, BUT NO!
 VIRGIN?! YOU’RE NOT NORMAL, U HAVE A
  PROBLEM
   › I AM SO NORMAL, ONLY DIFFERENT AND
     UNIQUE
 I PROMISE THERE’LL BE NO PREGNANCY.
   › A: KEEP YOUR EMPTY PROMISES. I’M STAYING
     ZIPPED COS IT MAKES ME FEEL HIP!
   THANK YOU
 ZIP UP CAMPAIGN
 HIV/PET NYSC CLUB, Batch A, 2012

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Premarital sex and teenage pregnancy

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. ANY SEXUAL ACTIVITY PROHIBITED BY LAW OR MORAL CONVENTION  PREMARITAL SEX, INCEST, ADULTERY, AND PEDOPHILIA, SODOMY AND ORAL SEX.
  • 4. IT IS SEX BEFORE MARRIAGE
  • 5.  ―PREMARRITAL‖ SEX (THE TRUTH THE LIES/MISCONCEPTIONS & THE PURPOSE)  ABNORMAL SEX  FACTS ABOUT PREMARITAL SEX  WHY PREMARRITAL SEX  RISKS OF PREMARITAL SEX  RISKY BEHAVIOUS THAT ENCOURAGES PREMARRITAL SEX  RISKS OF TEENAGE PREGNANCY
  • 6.  STRATEGIES TO REDUCE TEENAGE PREGNANCY  THE ZIP UP CAMPAING  HOW TO ZIP UP  PRACTICAL COMMUNICATION SKILLS TO AVERT PREMARITAL SEX AND TEENAGE PREGNANCY
  • 8. SEX HAS TAKEN PLACE WHEN AN ERRECTED MALE PENNIS PENETRATES INTO THE FEMALE’S VAGINA.
  • 9.  Oral sex including cunnilingus  Cyber sex  ―Sexting‖ and phone sex  Coitus interfemoris etc.
  • 10.  heterosexual activities  sex abuse,  Sexual offences,  sexual misconduct,  sexual immorality,  Sexual promiscuity,  sexual maladjustment (Odoemelam,1996; Adedipe, 2000; Ndu, 2000; Nnachi, 2003).
  • 11. THIS QUALIFIES HIM AS THE BEST CONSULTANT ON SEX ISSUES, NOT NOLLYWOOD OR HOLLYWOOD.
  • 12. ACCORDING TO NAPOLEON HILL:  SEX IS THE MOST POWERFUL OF ALL HUMAN DESIRES.  IT CAN MAKE A MAN DEVELOP COURAGE, WILL POWER, PERSISTENCE AND CREATIVE ABILITY UNKNOWN TO HIM AT ANY OTHER TIME.
  • 13. NO! NO!! NO!!! SEX IS GOOD AND LOVELY. SEXUAL DESIRE IS AS NORMAL AS THE DESIRE FOR FOOD AND FOR REST.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Many sexual disorders: BESTIALITY MASTUBATION SEXUAL LYRICS CYBER/PHONE SEX PONOGRAPHY PEDOPHILIA and homosexuality Etc.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. TRUTH IS MOST SCARCE  SEX HAS BEEN HEAVILY PROMOTED  IN MOVIES, FASHION,ADVERTISEMENT (A POPULAR MARKETING INSTRUMENT), SONGS, COMMENDATIONS.  NOBODY REALLY CARES
  • 20.  WHEN YOU HAVE SEX BEFORE MARRIAGE, IT WILL HELP YOU TO GIVE BIRTH WITHOUT PAIN.  VIRGINITY IS OLD FAHSION, EVERY BODY IS HAVING SEX  SEX REDUCES MENSTRAL PAIN AND STOMACH ACHE  BREAST ENLARGEMENT IS INDUCED VIA SEX  SEX MAKES YOU MORE BEAUTIFUL, IT REDUCES PINPLES
  • 21. study examined prevalence of premarital sexual activities among the youth in a selected private University in Nigeria.  gender and family background play a vital role in engagement of premarital sexual activities by young people (Adeoye et al…)
  • 22.  youths living with one parent have higher rate of sexual activity than those living with both parents (Choe et al., 2004).  In Kenya, the single most important predictor of sexual activity among adolescent women was the use of alcohol, drugs, or tobacco (Kiragu and Zabin, 1993).
  • 23. United Nation’s (2000) information on reproductive health shows that many Nigerian girls are known to start involvement in active sex at the early age of thirteen years
  • 24.  STD including Hepatits, HIV, Syphillis, etc  Pre-marital pregnancies  Unintended pregnancies  Teenage pregnancies  infertility  Abductions and rituals  Religious and social effects  Premarital Bonding, Emotional manipulations,
  • 25. Data give some perspective on the problem. By age 19, 70% of unmarried teens have had sexual intercourse. Teens are waiting a bit longer to have sex than they have in the past. But they're also waiting longer -- until their mid- to late 20s -- to get married.  As a result, four out of five teen pregnancies are unplanned and unintended. This isn't good for teens, and it isn't good for the children of teen parents
  • 26.  The highest rate of teenage pregnancy in the world — 143 per 1,000 girls aged 15–19 years — is in sub-Saharan Africa  In Niger, according to the Health and Demographic Survey in 1992, 47% of women aged 20–24 were married before 15 and 87% before 18
  • 27.
  • 28.  In 2003, 16% of pregnancies among girls and women aged 15-24 had been unintended, compared with 10% in 1990.  But over the same period the use of modern contraceptive methods among sexually active adolescent women in Nigeria had changed very little, from 4% to 8%
  • 29.  Socioeconomic factors included poverty, the controversial influence of the child support grant, transgenerational sex, Early marriages and financial support from an older partner to secure income for the teenage girl or her family.
  • 30.  Substance abuse, particularly alcohol, in either the teenager or her parents was found to have a critical influence. A lack of alternative entertainment and social infrastructure made shebeens (local bars) a normal part of teenage social life.
  • 31.
  • 32. Other factors included the right to motherhood before becoming HIV positive, poor sexual negotiation skills, the need to prove one’s fertility, sexual coercion and low self-esteem.
  • 33.
  • 35.  Risky Premarital Sexual activities  Rape  Early marriages  Lack of/poor contraceptive use
  • 36. A missed menstrual period  Nausea or vomiting -- called "morning sickness," though it can happen throughout the day  Sudden, intense aversion to certain foods, especially meats or fatty, fried foods  Sore nipples or breasts  Unusual fatigue  Frequent urination  Unusual mood swings
  • 37.
  • 38.  MEDICAL RISK  EDUCATIONAL RISK  ECONOMICAL RISK  PSYCHOLOGICAL RISK  SOCIAL RISK  SPRITUAL RISK
  • 39.  STD including Hepatits, HIV, etc  Lack of ANC care  Anaemia  Hypertension  Obstructed labour  Intrauterine fetal death  Premature delivery and LBW  Birth trauma to mother (VVF)and child  Post partum depression  Increased operative delivery & Death
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42. Worldwide 70,000 pregnant teenagers from the ages of 15 and 19 die each year from childbirth and pregnancy related complications according to UNICEF. Those who give birth under the age of 15 are five times more likely not to survive. Read more: http://digitaljournal.com/article/265272#ixz z2DUZrruRV
  • 43.  BOY or GIRL or BOTH could drop out of school  Sleepiness, fatigue, irritability and anxiety cause inability to concentrate at school  Inadequate information concerning pregnancy, delivery and child care.
  • 44.
  • 45.  Lack of employment or low paying jobs due to incomplete or poor quality education  Poor income case poor housing, poor maternal feeding, malnourishment, poor antenatal visits, poor clothing, poor readiness for delivery of baby
  • 46.
  • 47.  Guilt  Depression  Anger  Post partum blues  Hatred to baby and father of baby
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.  Rejection by the community  Rejection by the family  Denial of pregnancy by the male culprit  Lack of social support at delivery and early post partum period  Abortion
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.  Loss of faith and Anger towards God  Displeasure of God towards the act  Separation from God  Condemnation to hell if lack of repentance
  • 54.
  • 55.  social capital for teenagers in communities, further exploring the influence of the child support grant, targeting transgenerational sexual norms,  applying the law on underage drinking,  making information on contraception more accessible and  offering programmes that empower girls in the area of sexuality.
  • 56.  Parents should live to set good example to their children on living a decent life, and
  • 57.
  • 58.  SEX ABSTINENCE UNTILL MARRIAGE  ITMEANS SAYING NO TO ILLICIT SEX AND ALL FORMS OF SEXUAL PERVERSION LIKE…  IT MEANS STAYING SEXUALLY PURE
  • 59.  FEEL PURE AND IN CHARGE  NOT CAUGHT UP IN DANGERS OF ILLICIT SEX  GIVE TIME FOR SELF DISCOVERY AND SELF DEVELOPMENT
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64. IT IS NOT BAD TO FEEL HUNGRY, IT IS ALSO NOT BAD TO FEEL SEXUAL, BUT YOU HAVE GOT TO WAIT FOR THE PERFECT TIME.  LEARNING IS A PROCESS, BUT STARTS WITH A DECISION  LEARN TO CONTROL YOUR BODY/SEXUAL URGES, BY THINKING THROUGH YOUR DECISION FIRST.  REMEMBER, NO LIFE IS LIVED MORE THAN ONCE.
  • 65. TODAY, YOU HAVE IMPROVED YOUR SENSE OF REASONING ON SEX. TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE KNOWLEDGE YOU HAVE ACQUIRED ON WHAT SEX IS, ITS PURPOSE AND THE DANGERS OF ILLICIT SEX
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 68.
  • 69. 3 KNOW WHO YOU ARE 4 STUDY
  • 70. 5 DRESS WELL 6 PRAY
  • 71. 7 AVOID CARELESSNESS 8 SET YOUR BOUNDARIES 9 SET STANDARDS/PRINCIPLES FOR YOUR SELF
  • 72. 10 BE IN GOOD COMPANY 11 BLOCK YOUR EARS
  • 73. 12 LEARN TO SPEAK OUT 13 TELL OTHERS THE MESSAGE
  • 74. 14 GET OCCUPIED, DON’T STAY IDLE 15 PLAN AHEAD/FACE YOUR FUTURE
  • 76. WHY WON’T YOU HAVE SEX IF YOU LOVE ME? › A: MY LOVE’S BASED ON RESPECT, NOT SEX.  TIMES HAVE CHANGED › A: HIV/AIDS HAS NOT  EVERY BODY IS DOING IT, WHY DIFFERENT › COS I’M DIFFERENT, AN ICON  NOBODY WILL KNOW › GOD AND I WILL
  • 77.  IF YOU DON’T, I’LL DATE SOMEONE ELSE › OK, GO AHEAD, I WON’T DIE  YOU ARE AN ANGEL, NEVER SEEN SUCH BODY BEFORE, CAN I….. › THANKS, BUT NO!  VIRGIN?! YOU’RE NOT NORMAL, U HAVE A PROBLEM › I AM SO NORMAL, ONLY DIFFERENT AND UNIQUE  I PROMISE THERE’LL BE NO PREGNANCY. › A: KEEP YOUR EMPTY PROMISES. I’M STAYING ZIPPED COS IT MAKES ME FEEL HIP!
  • 78.
  • 79. THANK YOU
  • 80.  ZIP UP CAMPAIGN  HIV/PET NYSC CLUB, Batch A, 2012

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Prevalence of premarital sex and factors influencing it among students in a private tertiary institution in Nigeria Adeoye, Ayodele O1*, Ola, Omolayo2 and Aliu, Bose2 , Babcock University
  2. Prevalence of premarital sex and factors influencing it among students in a private tertiary institution in Nigeria Adeoye, Ayodele O1*, Ola, Omolayo2 and Aliu, Bose2 , Babcock UniversityImpact of family type on involvement of adolescents inpre-marital sex; AdejumoGbadeboOlubunmiDepartment of Psychology, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria. E-mail: adejumod2001@yahoo.com.
  3. Prevalence of premarital sex and factors influencing it among students in a private tertiary institution in Nigeria Adeoye, Ayodele O1*, Ola, Omolayo2 and Aliu, Bose2 , Babcock University
  4. Wikipedia
  5. BBC News
  6. Kanku T, MMed(Fam Med) Mash R, MBChB, MRCGP, DRCOG, DCH(SA), FCFP, PhD: Attitudes, perceptions and understanding amongst teenagers regarding teenage pregnancy, sexuality and contraception in Taung.
  7. Understanding of contraceptives and reproductive health was poor, condoms were the contraceptive method most known by teenagers and their understanding of the menstrual cycle was inaccurate