2. Havier Dobi -> What is tourism? The
concept of tourism.
Andonios Koçileri -> Why is tourism
important? The importance of
tourism in our lives.
Kejsi Koçianj -> The benefits of
tourism.
Edrjola Çipi -> The types of tourism.
Merli Goduni -> Tourism in
centuries, the origin. The history of
tourism.
Tea Harizi -> Tourism in Albania.
3. The origin of tourism
By the early 21st century, international tourism had become one of the world’s most important economic
activities, and its impact was becoming increasingly apparent from the Arctic to Antarctica. The history of
tourism is therefore of great interest and importance. That history begins long before the coinage of the
word tourist at the end of the 18th century. In the Western tradition, organized travel with supporting
infrastructure, sightseeing, and an emphasis on essential destinations and experiences can be found in
ancient Greece and Rome, which can lay claim to the origins of both “heritage tourism” (aimed at the
celebration and appreciation of historic sites of recognized cultural importance) and beach resorts. The
Seven Wonders of the World became tourist sites for Greeks and Romans.
Modern tourism is an increasingly intensive, commercially organized, business-oriented set of activities
whose roots can be found in the industrial and postindustrial West. The aristocratic grand tour of cultural
sites in France, Germany, and especially Italy—including those associated with Classical Roman
tourism—had its roots in the 16th century. It grew rapidly, however, expanding its geographical range to
embrace Alpine scenery during the second half of the 18th century, in the intervals between European
wars. (If truth is historically the first casualty of war, tourism is the second, although it may subsequently
incorporate pilgrimages to graves and battlefield sites and even, by the late 20th century, to concentration
camps.) As part of the grand tour’s expansion, its exclusivity was undermined as the expanding
commercial, professional, and industrial middle ranks joined the landowning and political classes in
aspiring to gain access to this rite of passage for their sons. By the early 19th century, European journeys
for health, leisure, and culture became common practice among the middle classes, and paths to the
acquisition of cultural capital (that array of knowledge, experience, and polish that was necessary to mix
in polite society) were smoothed by guidebooks, primers, the development of art and souvenir markets,
and carefully calibrated transport and accommodation systems.
4. Tourism is often seen as a global phenomenon with an almost incomprehensibly massive infrastructure. Its
importance is evident from the fact that its influence thoroughly penetrates society, politics, culture and, above
all, the economy. Indeed, this is the branch of the global economy with the most vigorous growth: the World
Tourism Organisation (WTO) estimates that in 2007 it encompassed 904 million tourists who spent 855 billion
US dollars.They thereby supported a global system with roughly 100 million employees in the modern leisure
and experience industry. There exists a complex, interwoven world-wide structure dedicated to satisfying the
specific touristic needs of mobile individuals, groups and masses. Since its inception, tourism has polarised: it
reveals numerous views ranging from the total approval of its potential for enriching self-realisation combined
with recreation to critical rejection due to the belief that it causes harm through the systematic dumbing down
of entertainment and avoidable environmental destruction.
Beginning in the early 1920s, an early theory of Fremdenverkehr – a now obsolete term for tourism –
emerged in the German-speaking world that dealt mainly with business and economic problems; since the
1960s, it has been replaced by the ever-expanding field of tourism studies. This gives many disciplines the
space to approach the subject of tourism, or at least aspects of it, from their own particular academic
perspective. Today, tourism studies means the multi-disciplinary bundle of academic approaches in the sense
of an undisguised «transdiscipline»,which can find different applications. However, tourism studies does not
exist as an integrated field of study. Instead, there are countless empirical accounts, case studies,
approaches, theories and perspectives in individual disciplines, including economy, geography, psychology,
architecture, ecology, sociology, political science and medicine.
History of tourism
5. At first, the fields of business studies and economics dominated a study of tourism that was grounded
in an institutional approach; general accounts, analyses from the cultural sciences and historical
surveys came conspicuously late. Admittedly, cultural and social history, as well as historical
anthropology, have been opening up to the questions surrounding tourism for some time. However,
these are perceived differently to those studies undertaken by economists and social scientists. At the
same time, it is impossible to ignore the historical prerequisites and development of travelling habits
and holidaying styles if one wants to understand the nature of tourism today. This is true not only of
concepts and ideas associated with the topic, but also the specific insights which the disciplines
employed aim to provide. Conducting historical research on tourism within the context of the discipline
of history is not synonymous with the task of writing a history of tourism (or parts of it).
This article takes the second approach. It is a conscious attempt to give an overview that picks up on
the classic processes, stages, types and trends of modern tourism in order to place them in the
context of their historical development. In general, there is a consensus that one should understand
tourism as a phenomenon of modernity and place its appearance in the context of middle-class society
from about the middle of the eighteenth century. However, this does not exclude historically older,
«related» forms of travel, which should at least be remembered here. Not every journey is a touristic
journey; mobility has many modalities. It is sensible to separate travelling as a means to an end (for
example, expulsion, migration, war, religion, trade) and travelling as an end in itself in the encoded
sense of tourism (education, relaxation, leisure, free time, sociability, entertainment).
7. The benefits of Tourism
Economic. It brings money. This is probably the main benefit tourism and the reason
why it has been promoted so much, especially in developing countries.
Opportunistic. It provides jobs. Hotels, bars, transport, activities, shops, and
restaurants all need staffing. Tourism can provide much-needed employment for people.
Infrastructural. It provides a means and an incentive for investment in infrastructure
such as roads, rail networks.
Environmental. It can provide economic incentives for a place to preserve, maintain,
and regenerate the environment in both urban and rural settings.
Cross-Cultural. It promotes international connections which can bring more business
and cultural collaborations in the long term.
Promotional. It «puts a place on the map»: Tourism gives the locality a chance to show
itself off and raise its profile in the world.
8.
9. Types
of
tourism
Tourism has two types and many forms on the
bases of the purpose of visit and alternative forms
of tourism. Tourism can be categorized as
international and domestic tourism. Tourism has
two types and various forms. On the basis of the
movement of people tourism categorized into two
types. These are following as:
International Tourism
When people visit a foreign country, it is referred
to as International Tourism. In order to travel to a
foreign country, one needs a valid passport, visa,
health documents, foreign exchange, etc.
International tourism further divides into two
types; Inbound Tourism & Outbound Tourism.
10. Inbound Tourism
This refers to tourists of outside origin entering a particular
country. When people travel outside their host/native country to
another country, then it is called inbound tourism for that country
where he/she is traveling. For example when a tourist from Indian
origin travels to Japan then it is Inbound tourism for Japan
because foreign tourist comes to Japan.
Outbound Tourism
This refers to tourists traveling from the country of their origin to
another country. When tourists travel a foreign region than it is
outbound tourism for his own country because he/she is going
outside their country. For example when a tourist from India travel
to Japan then it is outbound tourism for India and Inbound tourism
for Japan.
Domestic Tourism
The tourism activity of the people within their own country is
known as domestic tourism. Traveling within the same country is
easier because it does not require formal travel documents and
tedious formalities like compulsory health checks and foreign
exchange. In domestic tourism, a traveler generally does not face
many language problems or currency exchange issues.
11.
12. Tourism in Albania
Albania is one of the few countries in the world so close to the West which has a fascinating culture and the most beautiful mountains
and beaches.This is the place which still maintains historic roots in every day life.Albania is one of the most interesting countries in
Europe, and one of the friendliest – perhaps in part because it’s so small, with a population of just 2.8 million Beautiful stone towns,
spectacular wonders of nature, breathtaking mountains and the funky capital – you can see it all if you decide to visit Albania! Albanians
are incredibly friendly One of the best things about travelling to the Land of the Eagles is that wherever you go, from the capital city to
the Riviera, from the mountains to the historical towns, you will be welcomed by the locals. Albania is one of the friendliest countries
you’ll ever visit. So don’t be afraid to ask for directions or other information – there will always be someone who will help you find what
you’re looking for, be it accommodation, a place to eat or transport advice. Albanian food is delicious
Bring a pair of stretchy pants with you, because Albanian cuisine is fantastic. The best dishes are tasty and affordable. Make sure to try
as many as you can while you’re here, but start your culinary experience with fëgesë (a slow-cooked stew made of peppers, onions,
spices, tomatoes and cottage cheese); tavë kosi (lamb and rice baked with yoghurt and eggs); byrek (flaky filo stuffed with savoury
fillings); speca me gjize (peppers in cottage cheese); baklava (a sweet layered pastry covered in syrup) and trilece (three-milk cake).
Raki is the answer to everything
Bad day? Drink raki. Good day? Drink raki. Don’t feel good? Drink raki. Have something to celebrate? Drink raki. For Albanians, raki is
the answer to everything – but what is it? Raki is an intense aromatic liquor that’s very similar to grappa, as it is made from grape
pomace. It is often flavoured with aniseed. You’ll find it throughout Albania and the Balkans, as well as Kazakhstan, and it is considered
the national drink in Turkey.
What to See When You Visit Albania!
Albania is really as old as Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome, the region being inhabited since the 4th century BC. Albania is a superb
place to visit if you’re looking for a destination that’s untouched by mass tourism but still has plenty to offer in terms of nature and
history. You’ll see when you visit Albania that it’s essentially a combination of Croatia, Greece, and Italy, without the crowds.If you’re
thinking about visiting Albania—and you’re of course encouraged to do so—, you might wonder where to go in Albania. Consider
building your itinerary around some (or all) of the following places.
13. Kruja
A short drive northeast from Tirana, Kruja is home to the iconic Kruja
Castle, a real national icon in Albania. This castle houses the
renowned Skanderberg Museum, a must-visit attraction for all first-
time visitors to Albania.Kruja Castle is notable because this was the
very place where George Kastrioti Skanderberg, an Albanian national
hero, defended the nation against the Ottomans. In addition to
this fascinating history, the castle provides striking views of the
Adriatic Sea.
Llogara National Park
Llogara National Park lies in the southwest of the country and is the
setting of one of the most incredible drives in southeastern Europe.
The park’s central feature and attraction is the Llogara Pass, a road
that reaches a height of 1,000 meters above sea level—quite
impressive knowing that the park lies very close to the Adriatic coast.
You’ll find a collection of restaurants and other services at the top of
the pass, offering you a perfect spot from which to enjoy the
breathtaking views
14. Have a great time in Gjirokaster
If you’re a history buff, you’ll love visiting Gjirokaster, a historical
city in the south of Albania. Because of its uniform architectural
style, dating from the Ottoman period, the city’s old center is a
UNESCO World Heritage Site.In addition to its striking houses,
Gjirokaster has a military museum and is home to the Gjirokaster
Fortress, which is the setting of the popular and fascinating
Gjirokaster National Folklore Festival, held every five years.
Lake Ohrid
Another lake in Albania that belongs on any itinerary is Lake
Ohrid. This lake also lies in two countries—Albania
and Macedonia—and is of similar touristic, natural and historical
importance.Lake Ohrid is among Europe’s oldest and deepest
lakes, providing a habitat for a wide variety of animal and plant
species, many of which are endemic to the region.
15. Albanian Riviera
Arguably the most popular tourist
destination in Albania, the Albanian
Riviera in the country’s southwest is
known for its music festivals, great
restaurants, busy nightlife, and beautiful
beaches.The tourist scene is still in its
infancy here, which means much smaller
crowds than other similar-looking
destinations in the Adriatic. You can enjoy
stunning beaches and perfect weather in
relative peace and quiet. Moreover, just
behind the beaches, you find authentic
countryside and rugged mountains
16.
17. Why is tourism important? The
importance of tourism in our lives.
Tourism is one of the most popular ways of spending your free
time. It is developed in many countries, sometimes it is even of
the most important income items of a country because it
brings a lot of profits. A specialized agency of United Nations
called World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) was established
in 1974 that deals with questions concerning tourism. It plays
an important part in developing responsible and accessible
tourism. Tourism is considered to be one of the most ancient
people’s occupations. Earlier people need to travel in order to
survive. They had to move from one place to another, they
searched for food, for place to live at, escaped from natural
disasters, etc. Later traveling acquired another value. Today,
tourism is not just a rest. A modern tourism is a highly
developed sector of economy. Nowadays highly developing
tourism gives us a possibility to make journeys to the ends of
the earth, to distant lands.
18. Earlier tourism did not have any professional base and only wealthy people
could afford it. Nowadays tourism plays a significant part in our life, it even
became a unique major global industry. Tourism continues to be expensive, but
people can afford it and nowadays specialized travel agencies are engaged in
this business. They offer a number of different travel services: excursions,
booking tickets, hotel accommodation and execution of documents for visas. It
becomes necessary to prepare specialists in this sphere, who can satisfy clients
up to the mark. That is why special tourism schools are opened that can
guarantee education in this profession. Only specialists that possess the
necessary stock of knowledge can provide their clients with services at the
highest level. But also nowadays people travel not only for leisure but also as a
part of the employment. They have lots of choices: transportation, destination,
accommodation, activity. It is very important to plan and prepare your journey
very carefully. You can find a lot of information that can be found nowadays in
many sources that will help you to make a research of destinations and available
travel options.
19. What is tourism? The concept of
tourism.
Tourism is travel for pleasure or business; also
the theory and practice of touring, the business
of attracting, accommodating, and entertaining
tourists, and the business of operating tours.The
World Tourism Organization defines tourism
more generally, in terms which go «beyond the
common perception of tourism as being limited
to holiday activity only», as people «traveling to
and staying in places outside their usual
environment for not more than one consecutive
year for leisure and not less than 24 hours,
business and other purposes». Tourism can be
domestic (within the traveller’s own country) or
international, and international tourism has both
incoming and outgoing implications on a
country’s balance of payments.
