12. 4.1 Develop Project Charter
Inputs
Project Statement
of work
Business case
Contract
EEF
OPA
T&T
Expert judgment
Output
Project Charter
developing a document that formally AUTHORIZES the existence of a project and provides
the project manager with the authority to apply organizational resources to project activities.
13. Statement Of Work
A narrative description of products, services, or results to be delivered by
the project.
SOW
references
Business
need
Product
scope
description
Strategic
plan
SOW Charter
Defined
scope
Inputs
14. Statement Of Work - sample
Project Title: BP-TC building
Introduction / Background
Brain Power Training Centre has 5 years master plan to extend it’s training & education
and consultancy activities
BPTC is targeting to optimize their training capacity in quantity & quality and entering
new market segments, adding new innovated courses and material
BPTC plans to design & construct ONE-OF-A-KIND new training center building
Objectives
To increase training hours per year from 1,000 to 5,000 training hours per year .
Scope of work
Project work includes
Design ,Construction & management of BP-TC building
15. Project selection
Project
selection
Mathematical
models
Benefit
measurement
Cost-Benefit
Scoring
Models
Cash flow
'Benefit Cost Ratio - BCR'
• possible benefits and costs relationship
• BCR = > 1 OK
'Net Present Value - NPV'
•PV of cash inflows – PV of cash outflows.
•HIGHEST NPV
Internal Rate Of Return - IRR
•The discount rate :NPV = 0
•the higher.
Payback Period
•time required to recover the cost of an investment.
•Payback Period = Cost of Project / Annual Cash Inflows
Payback LEAST precise
16. Organizational Process Assets (OPA)
Plans
Processes
Policies
Procedures
Knowledge Bases
specific to and used by the performing organization
17. Initiating and Planning:
Guidelines and criteria for tailoring the organization’s set of standard
processes and procedures
19. 2.1.5 Enterprise Environmental Factors
conditions, not under the control of the project team, that INFLUENCE, CONSTRAIN, or DIRECT
the project
Organizational culture, structure, and governance
Geographic distribution of facilities and resources
Government or industry standards
Infrastructure
Existing human resources
Personnel administration
Company work authorization systems
20. Project charter contents
(PMBOK)
Project purpose
or justification,
Measurable
project objectives
and related
success criteria,
High-level
requirements,
Assumptions and
constraints,
High-level project
description and
boundaries,
High-level risks,
Summary
milestone
schedule,
Summary budget,
Stakeholder list,
Project approval
requirements
Assigned project
manager,
responsibility, and
authority level,
Name and
authority of the
sponsor
outputs
21. 4.1.3.1 PROJECT CHARTER SAMPLE (1/2)
Charter # :001-08-13 Date Prepared:
Project :B P B C Tr a i n i n g c e n t e r b u i l d i n g
Project Sponsor: P r o f . A . S . J u m a a
Project Manager: E n g r. M . R u d w a n
Project Customer:
Project Purpose or Justification:
multi-story building at Khartoum center to accommodate all training , academic & other
events of BPBC activities as part of BPBC strategy plan (2013-2018) to enable it extend its’
existing & develop new program
Project Description:
G + 3 s t o r y b u i l d i n g w i t h t r a i n i n g f a c i l i t i e s
Project and Product Requirements: ..
Acceptance Criteria:
Complete all works within specified budget, time frame & industry quality
Initial Risks:
Lack of funding - Governmental permeations - …
22. Project Objectives Success Criteria Person Approving
Scope
Build-up area sqm 800 800 sqm + 10% QA
& land scape
Time
24 months 24 months + 6 AK
Cost
USD 572,000 $ 572,000 + 25% AZ
Quality
Summary Milestones Due Date
Project Design start 1st August 2013
Construction start 15 October 2013
….
Hand over 31 July 2015
Signature:
4.1.3.1 PROJECT CHARTER SAMPLE (2/2)
Hard copy
available
23. 13.1 Identify Stakeholders
Input
Project charter
Procurement
documents
EEF
OPA
T&T
Stakeholder
analysis
Expert judgment
Meetings
Output
Stakeholder
register
identifying the people, groups, or organizations that could IMPACT or be impacted by a decision,
activity, or outcome of the project; and analyzing and documenting relevant information regarding
their interests, involvement, interdependencies, influence, and potential impact on project success.
24. 13.1 Identify Stakeholders
Organizations/Institutions
BPCT-Board
BPCT- Permanent Staff
BPCT-Part time staff
BPCT-Admin staff
State Government
Ministry of General
works
Ministry of Human
Resources
Development & Labor
National Council
Training
….
Beneficiaries
Professionals
(Engineers,
Accountants,…)
Governmental &
private bodies
Graduates
…
Construction parties
Client representative
Designer
Consultant
Contractors
Sub-contractors
suppliers
Stakeholders list
25. Stakeholders’ Power / Interest Grid
13.1.2.1 Stakeholder Analysis
BPCT-Board
Client representative
Designer
Consultant
Professionals (Engineers, Accountants,…)
Contractors
Sub-contractors
suppliers
BPCT-Part time staff
BPCT- Permanent Staff
Development & Labor
Ministry of General works
Graduates
Governmental & private
bodies
Ministry of Human Resources
National Council Training
Interest
Power
26. 13.1.3.1 Stakeholder register (PMI)
Name Position Role
Contact
Information
Requirements Expectations Influence Class.
Prof. Juma BPCT-CEO Sponsor H 1
Eng. M. R. BPBC-DM Designer H 2
Dr. A. R.
National
Council
Training
Governmental
Authority
H 3
Eng. F.H. DIU-ID
AB-Consult
CC
Contracting
Project Title: BPBC Training Center Building (BP-TC) Date prepared: ../…/2013
Signature:
27. Group work Round#1
Grouping (each 4-6)
Formats ready
blank paper – list
P/I Grid
S/H Register form
1. Identify key stakeholders
2. Analyze S/H (Power – Interest)
3. Develop S/H register
29. Planning our project
Integration
• Planning processes
• Develop project
management plan
• Project management
plan
Scope
• Plan scope
management
• Req. management plan
• Collect req. process
• Req. documentation
• Define scope process
• Project scope statement
• Create WBS process
• WBS
• WBS dictionary
Risk
• Identify Risks process
• Risk register
30. Planning processes
•4.2 Develop Project
Management Plan
4. Project
Integration
Management
•5.1 Plan Scope
Management
•5.2 Collect Requirements
•5.3 Define Scope
•5.4 Create WBS
5. Project Scope
Management
•6.1 Plan Schedule
Management
•6.2 Define Activities
•6.3 Sequence Activities
•6.4 Estimate Activity
Resources
•6.5 Estimate Activity
Durations
•6.6 Develop Schedule
6. Project Time
Management
•7.1 Plan Cost
Management
•7.2 Estimate Costs
•7.3 Determine Budget
7. Project Cost
Management
•8.1 Plan Quality
Management
8. Project Quality
Management
•9.1 Plan Human Resource
Management
9. Project Human
Resource
Management
•10.1 Plan Communications
Management
10. Project
Communications
Management
•11.1 Plan Risk
Management
•11.2 Identify Risks
•11.3 Perform Qualitative
Risk Analysis
•11.4 Perform Quantitative
Risk Analysis
•11.5 Plan Risk Responses
11. Project Risk
Management
•12.1 Plan Procurement
Management
12. Project
Procurement
Management
•13.2 Plan Stakeholder
Management
13. Project
Stakeholder
Management
31. 4.2 Develop Project Management Plan
4.2.1 Inputs
Project charter
Outputs from other
processes
Enterprise
environmental factors
Organizational
process assets
4.2.2 Tools & Techniques
Expert judgment
Facilitation
Techniques
4.2.3 Outputs
4.2.3.1 Project
management plan
defining, preparing, and coordinating all subsidiary plans and integrating them into a comprehensive
project management plan.
32. Subsidiaries' Plans
Scope
management plan
Requirements
management plan
Schedule
management plan
Cost management
plan
Quality
management plan
Process
improvement plan
Human resource
management plan
Communications
management plan
Risk management
plan
Procurement
management plan
Stakeholder
management plan
34. 4.2.3.1 PROJECT MANAGEMENT PLAN
Template (2/2)
Subsidiary Management Plans:
Area Approach
Requirements Management Plan
Scope Management Plan
Schedule Management Plan
Cost Management Plan
Quality Management Plan
Process Improvement Plan
Human Resources Management Plan
Communications Management Plan
Risk Management Plan
Procurement Management Plan
Change Management Plan
Configuration Management Plan
Baselines:
Attach all project baselines.
36. 5.1 Plan Scope Management
Inputs
Project management plan
Project charter
Enterprise environmental
factors
Organizational process
assets
Tools & Techniques
Expert judgment
Meetings
Outputs
Scope management
plan
Requirements
management plan
creating a scope management plan that documents how the project scope will be defined, validated, and
controlled.
40. 5.3 Define Scope
5.3.1 Inputs
Scope management plan
Project charter
Requirements
documentation
Organizational process
assets
5.3.2 Tools & Techniques
Expert judgment
Product analysis
Alternatives generation
Facilitation Techniques
5.3.3 Outputs
5.3.3.1 Project
scope
statement
Project
documents
updates
process of developing a detailed description of the project and product.
it describes the project boundaries by defining which of the requirements collected will be INCLUDED in and excluded
from the project scope.
41. 5.3.3.1 PROJECT SCOPE STATEMENT SAMPLE
Project Title: ….. Date Prepared: ……. P 1/2
Product Scope Description:
Three story building with training facilities
Project Deliverables:
• 3 story building of 800 sqm
• Electromechanical
• Landscaping
• Furniture
• Training facilities
Project Acceptance Criteria:
• As in the project charter with addition of:
• …
Project Exclusions:
• Land acquire
• Bank finance
• ……
Project Constraints:
P 2/2
Project Assumptions:
Site is ready for construction by October
2013
First design set (foundation structural
drawings are completed by mid-September
2013)
…….
42. Project charter VS. Project scope statement
Project Charter
•Project purpose or justification .
Project objectives,
Product characteristics
Project success criteria
High-level requirements
•Summary schedule, budget
•Project manager assigned to project
•Project approval requirements and approval
authority
Project Scope Statement
•Project scope description,
Project deliverables
•Product user acceptance criteria
•Project boundaries, constraints, assumptions
43. 5.4 Create WBS process
5.4.1 Inputs
Scope management plan
Project scope statement
Requirements
documentation
Enterprise environmental
factors
Organizational process
assets
5.4.2 Tools & Techniques
Decomposition
Expert judgment
5.4.3 Outputs
5.4.3.1 Scope baseline
Project documents
updates
process of subdividing project deliverables and project work into smaller, more manageable components.
it provides a structured vision of what has to be delivered
44. 5.4.3.1/a WORK BREAK DOWN STRUCTURE
SAMPLE
BPBC building
Engineering
Design
Arch
Structural
design
EM design
Testing
Construction
Civil works
Earth works
Excavation
backfilling
Concrete
works
Sub-structure
Foundation
Neck column
Tie beams
Flooring
Super-
structure
Concrete
Columns
Beams
Slabs
Masonry
Electro-Mech.
Elect
Plumbing
Air-condition
Fire-fighting
Landscaping
Procurement
Sub-
contracting
Supplying
46. 11.2 Identify Risks process
determining which risks may affect the project and documenting their characteristics.
Inputs
Risk management plan
Cost management plan
Schedule management
plan
Quality management
plan
Human resource
management plan
Tools & Techniques
Documentation reviews
Information gathering
techniques
Checklist analysis
Assumptions analysis
Diagramming techniques
Outputs
Risk register
50. 4.3 Direct & Manage Project Work
4.3.1 Inputs
Project management
plan
Approved change
requests
Enterprise
environmental factors
Organizational process
assets
4.3.2 Tools & Techniques
Expert judgment
Project management
information system
Meetings
4.3.3 Outputs
Deliverables
4.3.3.2 Work
performance data
Change requests
Project management
plan updates
Project documents
updates
LEADING and PERFORMING the work defined in the project management plan and implementing
approved changes to achieve the project’s objectives.
51. Project Data, Information and Report Flow
Work performance
data.
•raw OBSERVATIONS
and measurements
during activities
performed
(%completed, start
and finish dates)
Work performance
information.
•The performance data
COLLECTED from
controlling processes
•ANALYZED in context
•INTEGRATED based on
(forecasted ETC)
Work performance
reports.
•The REPRESENTATION
of work performance
information compiled
in project documents,
intended to generate
decisions
(status reports)
52. 4.3.3.2 Work performance data
work
completed
key
performance
indicators
technical
performance
measures
start and finish
dates of
schedule
activities
number of
change
requests
number of
defects
actual costs
actual
durations
work completed
•Excavation & Sub-structure
key performance
indicators
•SPI = 1.2 CPI=1.25
start and finish dates of
schedule activities
•ES: 1/7 EF: 31/7 – AS:1/7 AF:25/7
number of change
requests
•0
number of defects
•1
Budget & actual costs
•B = SDG 5,000 Ac=SDG 4,000
Examples of work performance data include:
53. Monitoring & Control
Monitoring
& Control
processes
Monitor &
Control
Project
Work
Change
requests
Work
performan
ce reports
Control
Costs (EV-
AC-CPI)
Control risk
process
Variance
analysis
54. Monitoring & Control processes
•4.4 Monitor &
Control
Project Work
•4.5 Perform
Integrated
Change
Control
4. Project Integration
Management
•5.5 Validate
Scope
•5.6 Control
Scope
5. Project Scope
Management
6.7 Control
Schedule
6. Project Time
Management
7.4 Control
Costs
7. Project Cost
Management
8.3 Control
Quality
8. Project Quality
Management
.
9. Project Human
Resource Management
10.3 Control
Communicatio
ns
10. Project
Communications
Management
11.6 Control
Risks
11. Project Risk
Management
12.3 Control
Procurements
12. Project Procurement
Management
13.4 Control
Stakeholder
Engagement
13. Project Stakeholder
Management
55. 4.4 Monitor & Control Project Work
4.4.1 Inputs
Project management plan
Schedule forecasts
Cost forecasts
Validated changes
Work performance information
Enterprise environmental
factors
Organizational process assets
4.4.2 Tools & Techniques
Expert judgment
Analytical techniques
Project management
information system
Meetings
4.4.3 Outputs
4.4.3.1 Change requests
4.4.3.2 Work performance
reports
Project management plan
updates
Project documents updates
TRACKING, REVIEWING, and REPORTING project progress against the performance
objectives defined in the project management plan
57. Group work Round #2
Client want to change entrance structure from concrete to Pergola
(wooden)
Cost of concrete SDG 5,000 duration of 7 days
Cost of Pergola SDG 3,000 duration of 5 days
59. 7.4 Control Costs
Inputs
Project management plan
Project funding
requirements
Work performance data
Organizational process
assets
Tools & Techniques
Earned value management
Forecasting
To-complete performance
index (TCPI)
Performance reviews
Project management
software
Reserve analysis
Outputs
Work performance
information
Cost forecasts
Change requests
Project management plan
updates
Project documents updates
Organizational process
assets updates
monitoring the status of the project to update the project costs and managing changes to the cost
baseline.
61. 11.6 Control Risks
Inputs
Project management plan
Risk register
Work performance data
Work performance reports
Tools & Techniques
Risk reassessment
Risk audits
Variance and trend
analysis
Technical performance
measurement
Reserve analysis
Meetings
Outputs
Work performance
information
Change requests
Project management plan
updates
Project documents updates
Organizational process
assets updates
implementing risk response plans, tracking identified risks, monitoring residual risks, identifying
new risks, and evaluating risk process effectiveness throughout the project
62. 11.6.2.3 Variance and trend analysis
Planned Result Actual Result Variance
Root Cause:
Planned Response:
Schedule Variance:
Project Title: Date Prepared:
Cost Variance:
Planned Result Actual Result Variance
Root Cause:
Planned Response:
Quality Variance:
Planned Result Actual Result Variance
Root Cause:
Planned Response:
65. 4.6 Close Project or Phase
Inputs
Project
management plan
Accepted
deliverables
Organizational
process assets
Tools & Techniques
Expert judgment
Analytical
techniques
Meetings
Outputs
Final product,
service, or result
transition
Organizational
process assets
updates
FINALIZING all activities across all of the Project Management Process Groups to formally
complete the phase or project.
66. 12.4 Close Procurements
Inputs
Project
management plan
Procurement
documents
Tools & Techniques
Procurement audits
Procurement
negotiations
Records
management
system
Outputs
Closed
procurements
Organizational
process assets
updates
COMPLETING each project procurement
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