2. Definition of Speaking and spoken
English.
Features of Academic Spoken English
Types of Public Speaking.
3.
4. “Spoken language, as has often been
pointed out, happens in time, and must
therefore be produced and procesed „on
line‟.There is no going back and changing
or restructuring our words as there is in
writing; there is often no time to pause and
think, and while we are talking or listening,
we cannot stand back and view the
discourse in spatial or diagramatic
terms…” (Cook,1989:115)
5. Variation in speed
Loudness or quietness
Gestures –body language
Intonation
Stress
Rythm
Pitch range
Pausing and phrasing
6. Less complex
Grammatically less complex
Spoken texts are longer
Shorter less complex words and phrases
7. More verb based phrases (having treatment
W Being treated S)
More predicative adjectives
More pronouns
More lexical repetition
More first person reference
More active verbs than written language
Fewer complex words and phrases
8. Improvements in Because the
technology have technology has
reduced the risks improved its less risky
and high costs than it used to be
associated with when you install
simultaneous them at the same
installation time, and it doesn‟t
cost so much either.
9. “There's a comfortable
glow in the shop, and
cool, satisfying smoke
is billowing
out of the windows.quot;
10. Similar to academic written
It is linear, explicit
It has one central point
It is presented in standard language
It is formal
It is hedged
It is responsible
Less complex and objective
11. Scripted
Lots of research and preparation
Every word carefully chosen
Extemporaneous
Work from an outline
Prepare main points and
develop arguments
Impromptu
No preparation
Barest notes
12. Next time we will deal with theory on:
IMPROMPTU SPEAKING
SPEECHES
PRESENTATIONS
INTRODUCTIONS