7. Associationism (Thorndike) Behaviorism (Pavlov) Synthesis: Extreme form of Behaviorism took hold. Psychology should study only observable behavior (Watson & Skinner).
8. Behaviorism Dominated until…. Synthesis: Cognitions should play an active role in psychology (Gestalt, Bandura) Less radical Behaviorist Cognitive Map (Tolman)
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19. Key Ideas in Cognitive… Theory Data Data can only be fully explained with theories, and theories are insufficient without data – thus creating the cycle of science.