مراجعة

2. ‫؟‬ِ‫ِيل‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ث‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ف‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬
ْ‫ع‬َ‫ك‬‫ال‬ َ‫م‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ه‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫؛‬َ‫ة‬َّ‫ك‬َ‫م‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ ِ‫ة‬‫ش‬ِ‫َاط‬‫ب‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫وأ‬ ِ‫رَّار‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ج‬ِ‫ب‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ي‬‫ال‬ َ‫ِن‬‫م‬ ُّ‫ى‬ِ‫َش‬‫ب‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ة‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ْر‬‫ب‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ـ‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َ‫أ‬ ٍ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ب‬َ‫ـر‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬ َ‫ل‬ ِّ‫ـو‬َ‫ُح‬‫ي‬‫و‬ ،َ‫ة‬‫ـ‬
َ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ـار‬َ‫ِج‬‫ت‬ َ‫ُور‬‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ى‬َّ‫ت‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ِ؛‬‫ة‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ك‬‫ال‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫د‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ ُ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َّ‫ج‬ُ‫ح‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ُ؛‬‫ه‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫خ‬َ‫ز‬ َ‫و‬ ،ُ‫ه‬َ‫ال‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ي‬‫ال‬ ‫ِى‬‫ف‬ َ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬‫ـ‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ف‬ ،ُ‫ة‬‫ـ‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ‫ـا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ز‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ َّ‫ـط‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫و‬ ، ٍ‫ش‬
ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬ ،ٍ‫كول‬ْ‫أ‬َ‫م‬ ٍ‫ف‬ْ‫ص‬َ‫ع‬‫ك‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬‫ج‬َ‫ف‬ ،ٍ‫يل‬ِّ‫سج‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ار‬َ‫ِج‬‫ح‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ِيه‬‫م‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬ ،َ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫اب‬َ‫ب‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫ط‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ج‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫هللا‬َ‫ي‬ُ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ي‬ ُ‫ه‬ َّ‫و‬ُ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫َع‬‫د‬
ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬.
‫قصة‬ ‫من‬"‫عوف‬ ‫بن‬ ‫الرحمن‬ ‫عبد‬:"«،ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫َة‬‫ه‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ِن‬‫م‬ ‫هللا‬ َ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ِى‬‫ت‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ِى‬‫ه‬ ُ‫ر‬‫ـا‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫األ‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ذ‬‫َـ‬‫ه‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ،‫هلل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ش‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬
ُ‫ر‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ك‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ه‬ُّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬».
(‫أ‬)َ‫ِن‬‫م‬ ٍّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ب‬ ُ‫د‬‫و‬ُ‫ص‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬( :‫هللا‬ ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ــ‬ ِ‫ار‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫األ‬)‫؟‬
(‫ب‬)‫ا؟‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ت‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ِ؟‬‫ة‬َ‫ار‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ذ‬‫ه‬ ُ‫ل‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬
(‫أ‬)‫ـ‬ِ‫ب‬ ُ‫د‬‫ُو‬‫ص‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬(ِ‫ار‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫األ‬:)‫ـ‬ِ‫ب‬ ُ‫د‬‫ُو‬‫ص‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ ،ُ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ص‬َ‫األ‬(‫هللا‬ ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬:)ُ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ك‬‫ال‬.
(‫ب‬)ِ‫ة‬َ‫ـار‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ذ‬‫هـ‬ ُ‫ل‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬( :‫ل‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ن‬ ُ‫ْن‬‫ب‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫و‬)ْ‫ت‬َّ‫ج‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ـا‬َ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ً‫أ‬َ‫ط‬َ‫خ‬ ‫ون‬ُّ‫ن‬‫يظ‬ ‫ِى‬‫ت‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ام‬َ‫ن‬‫ـ‬ْ‫ص‬َ‫األ‬ِ‫ب‬ ِ‫ون‬ُ‫ل‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫ة‬َّ‫ك‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ل‬ْ‫ه‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬ َ‫ِين‬‫ح‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ َ‫و‬ ،
ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ج‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ْر‬‫ب‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫هللا‬ َ‫ْت‬‫ي‬َ‫ب‬.
‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ب‬ ِّ‫و‬َ‫ص‬ ٌ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬ْ‫خ‬َ‫أ‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬‫اآل‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ار‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ‫ِى‬‫ف‬:
(‫أ‬)ُّ‫م‬ُ‫األ‬ ِ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬:ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِّ‫م‬َ‫س‬ُ‫أ‬َ‫س‬(‫و‬ٍ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬.)
(‫ب‬)ُ‫ب‬َ‫األ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬:ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِّ‫م‬َ‫س‬ُ‫أ‬َ‫س‬(‫ًا‬‫د‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ُ‫م‬.)
(‫أ‬)ُّ‫م‬ُ‫األ‬ ِ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬:ِ‫ه‬‫ِّي‬‫م‬َ‫س‬ُ‫أ‬َ‫س‬(‫ا‬ً‫د‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ُح‬‫م‬.)
(‫ب‬)ُ‫ب‬َ‫األ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬:ِ‫ه‬‫ِّي‬‫م‬َ‫س‬ُ‫أ‬َ‫س‬(‫و‬ٍ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬.)
2

3. َ‫ف‬َ‫ش‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫اك‬(َ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ه‬ُ‫ز‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ُ‫ف‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ع‬)ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬ َّ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬(‫و‬ٍ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬)‫ين‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫اب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ِ‫اء‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ج‬ُّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫ِن‬‫م‬ ُ‫ون‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬َ‫س‬.‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ‫؟‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ َ‫ف‬َ‫ش‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫اك‬ َ‫ف‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ف‬
‫ِ؟‬‫ه‬ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬ َ‫ِب‬‫ه‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ى‬ِّ‫م‬َ‫ن‬ُ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬
-َ‫ف‬َ‫ش‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫اك‬(َ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ه‬ُ‫ز‬ ُ‫ْن‬‫ب‬ ُ‫ف‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ع‬)ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬ َّ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬(‫و‬ٍ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬)،‫ا‬ً‫ير‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ك‬ ً‫ال‬ُ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬َ‫ِير‬‫غ‬َّ‫ص‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ه‬ِّ‫ن‬ِ‫س‬ ‫ِى‬‫ف‬ ُ‫ر‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ظ‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ،‫ين‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫اب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫اء‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ج‬ُّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫ِن‬‫م‬ ُ‫ون‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬َ‫س‬
‫و‬ ،ِ‫ار‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫س‬َ‫األ‬ َ‫ار‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫خ‬َ‫أ‬ ُّ‫ِب‬‫ح‬ُ‫ي‬ ،ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ْس‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬‫ِي‬‫ف‬ ُ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ط‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ ،ُ‫ِب‬‫ذ‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ ،َّ‫ـق‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ي‬ ،ِ‫ه‬ِ‫س‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ز‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ُع‬‫م‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ف‬‫ُو‬‫ي‬ُّ‫س‬‫ال‬ َ‫ِين‬‫ن‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ك‬ِ‫ار‬َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ََ‫ي‬.
-‫وا‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬‫وال‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َ‫ء‬‫القرا‬ َ‫ِن‬‫م‬ ‫َة‬‫د‬‫َّا‬‫س‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫أ‬ ُ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬‫يت‬ ‫ما‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫م‬‫ِي‬‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫َر‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ِ؛‬‫ه‬ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬ َ‫ِب‬‫ه‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬َ‫م‬ ‫ِّى‬‫م‬َ‫ن‬ُ‫ي‬ َ‫ذ‬َ‫خ‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫و‬ِ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َّ‫والط‬ ،ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ي‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ِ‫ب‬ ِ‫ب‬ْ‫َّر‬َّ‫وال‬ ،ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬
ُ‫ه‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ح‬َ‫ص‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ك‬ ،ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬َ‫َّر‬َّ‫ال‬ ِ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ِّ‫ت‬‫،وا‬ِ‫ُوم‬‫ج‬ُ‫ه‬‫وال‬ ،ِّ‫ر‬َ‫ف‬‫وال‬ ِّ‫ر‬َ‫ك‬‫وال‬ ،ِ‫ْـل‬‫ي‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ض‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ور‬ ِ‫س‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ِ‫ب‬ ِ‫ى‬ْ‫م‬َّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ح‬ْ‫م‬ُّ‫الر‬ِ‫ب‬ِ‫ف‬ِ‫د‬‫ال‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ار‬َ‫ج‬ِّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫ال‬ْ‫رح‬ ‫ى‬
‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ِ‫وس‬ ،َ‫ر‬ْ‫ص‬ِ‫م‬‫و‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ش‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫وال‬ ،ِ‫وم‬ُّ‫والر‬ ، ِ‫س‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ف‬‫ال‬.
‫قصة‬ ‫من‬"‫عوف‬ ‫بن‬ ‫الرحمن‬ ‫عبد‬:"«‫ِى‬‫ف‬ ٍ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ار‬َ‫ه‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ب‬ِ‫س‬ْ‫ك‬ُ‫ي‬ َ‫و‬ ،ً‫ة‬َ‫ِير‬‫ث‬َ‫ك‬ َ‫ف‬ِ‫ار‬َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫إل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫د‬‫ِيـ‬‫ف‬ُ‫ي‬ ِ‫د‬َ‫ال‬‫ـ‬ِ‫الب‬ ‫ِى‬‫ف‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ـ‬ُّ‫ق‬َ‫ن‬َّ‫ت‬‫وال‬ ُ‫ر‬‫ـ‬َ‫ف‬‫ـ‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬
ِ‫ة‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬»............. :
(ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ِيح‬‫ح‬َ‫ص‬ َ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫ِيح‬‫ح‬َ‫ص‬ ُ‫ون‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ــ‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ِيح‬‫ح‬َ‫ص‬ ُ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ار‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ‫ــ‬ ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ِيح‬‫ح‬َ‫ص‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ار‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬‫ال‬)
ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ص‬ِ‫ق‬ ِ‫ء‬ ْ‫ــو‬َ‫ض‬ ‫ِـى‬‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ك‬ ِ‫ار‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬ ْ‫اخ‬ َ‫ب‬َ‫ب‬َ‫س‬ ْ‫ــر‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫اذ‬ َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬‫ـ‬ِ‫اس‬َ‫ن‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ِ‫إل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫اخ‬(ٍ‫ف‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫من‬ْ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬.)
َ‫ق‬ِ‫د‬‫ـ‬ْ‫ص‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫اإل‬ ُ‫ب‬ِ‫س‬ْ‫ك‬ُ‫ت‬‫و‬ ،‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ه‬َ‫وأ‬ ِ‫د‬َ‫ال‬‫ـ‬ِ‫الب‬ ‫ِى‬‫ف‬ ِ‫ُّل‬‫م‬َ‫أ‬َّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ُـو‬‫ع‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ت‬ ُ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫س‬َ‫األ‬َ‫ف‬ ،ٌ‫ـة‬َ‫ِيح‬‫ح‬َ‫ص‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ـار‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬‫ال‬َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫اب‬َ‫س‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫واك‬ ،َ‫ح‬‫ب‬ِّ‫والر‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ـار‬َ‫ج‬ِّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫د‬ ِّ‫و‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ك‬،
ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ِك‬‫ف‬‫وال‬ ،ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬ َ‫ـاع‬َ‫س‬ِّ‫ت‬‫وا‬ ،ِ‫ق‬ ْ‫ِّز‬‫ر‬‫ال‬..ُ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫س‬َ‫األ‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫د‬‫ِي‬‫ف‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫َّا‬‫م‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ ِ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬.
‫قصة‬ ‫من‬"‫عوف‬ ‫بن‬ ‫الرحمن‬ ‫عبد‬:"«َ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ث‬ ِ‫تور‬ ِ‫ار‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫خ‬َ‫األ‬ ُ‫ــة‬َ‫ق‬‫َا‬‫د‬‫ـ‬َ‫ص‬».
ْ‫ل‬‫َـ‬‫ه‬‫ــى‬َ‫ل‬‫ـ‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ار‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ذ‬‫َــ‬‫ه‬ ُ‫ـق‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ط‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬(ٍ‫ف‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫من‬ْ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬)‫؟‬ْ‫ل‬ِّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬.
ْ‫م‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ن‬..‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ار‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ ُ‫ق‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ط‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬(ٍ‫ف‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ْن‬‫ب‬ ِ‫من‬ ْ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬)ٍ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ب‬‫ُو‬‫ب‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫م‬َ‫ل‬‫ـ‬ْ‫س‬َ‫أ‬ ‫َّا‬‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬ ،َ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ى‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫أ‬ ِ‫ْن‬‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ى‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫أل‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫ِي‬‫د‬َ‫ص‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ،
ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ق‬‫ِي‬‫د‬َ‫ص‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫م‬َ‫ال‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫اإل‬ َ‫ض‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬(‫و‬ٍ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬)ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫ال‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ر‬َّ‫ش‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫د‬َ‫ح‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ،ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫خ‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ال‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬ َ‫و‬ ،َ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫اب‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬َ‫ف‬ ،.
3

4. ‫قصة‬ ‫من‬"‫عوف‬ ‫بن‬ ‫الرحمن‬ ‫عبد‬:"
َ‫ال‬ِ‫خ‬ ْ‫ِن‬‫م‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬‫اآل‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ئ‬ْ‫س‬َ‫األ‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ب‬ِ‫ج‬َ‫أ‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ ،ِ‫ـول‬ُ‫س‬َّ‫الر‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ـير‬ِ‫س‬ ‫ِى‬‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬ ْ‫ر‬َّ‫ي‬َ‫خ‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ ْ‫َب‬‫ه‬‫ِذ‬‫ا‬ِ‫ل‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬‫لل‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ِر‬‫ق‬:
(‫أ‬)ِ‫ه‬‫ِي‬‫ف‬ ُ‫د‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ِى‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ار‬َ‫غ‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬َ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬(ٌ‫د‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ُ‫م‬)‫؟‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ال‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫إل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ل‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ق‬
(‫ب‬)‫؟‬ِ‫اء‬َ‫س‬ِّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫ِن‬‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ال‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ط‬َ‫األ‬ َ‫ِــن‬‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ال‬َ‫ج‬ِّ‫الر‬ َ‫ِــن‬‫م‬ ِ‫ول‬ُ‫س‬َّ‫الر‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫آ‬ ْ‫ــن‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ل‬ َّ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ــن‬َ‫م‬
(‫أ‬)ِ‫ه‬‫ِيـ‬‫ف‬ ُ‫د‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ِى‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬ ِ‫ـار‬َ‫غ‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬َ‫م‬(ٌ‫د‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ُح‬‫م‬)ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬َّ‫ر‬َ‫ك‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ة‬َّ‫ك‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ِ‫ب‬ ٍ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ج‬ ‫ِى‬‫ف‬ ِ‫م‬َ‫ال‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫اإل‬ َ‫ل‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ق‬.
(‫ب‬)ِ‫ـال‬َ‫ج‬ِّ‫الر‬ َ‫ِـن‬‫م‬ َ‫ـن‬َ‫م‬‫آ‬ ْ‫ـن‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ل‬ َّ‫و‬َ‫أ‬(ُ‫يق‬ِّ‫د‬ِّ‫ص‬‫ال‬ ٍ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ُو‬‫ب‬َ‫أ‬)ِ‫ال‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ط‬َ‫األ‬ َ‫ِـن‬‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ،(ٍ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬ ‫ى‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫أ‬ ُ‫ْن‬‫ب‬ ُّ‫ِى‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬)ِ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬ِّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫ِن‬‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ،(ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ب‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ْج‬‫ي‬ِ‫د‬َ‫خ‬
ٍ‫د‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫خ‬.)
‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ك‬ ِ‫ار‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫اخ‬ َ‫ب‬َ‫ب‬َ‫س‬ ْ‫ن‬ِّ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬َّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ار‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬‫ال‬ َ‫ِن‬‫م‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ِيح‬‫ح‬َّ‫ص‬‫ال‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ار‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫اخ‬:
‫ِم‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫د‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ع‬(ٍ‫ف‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫من‬ْ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ ُ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬)ِ‫م‬َ‫ال‬ْ‫اإلس‬ ِ‫ور‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ظ‬ِ‫ب‬:
(‫أ‬)َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ل‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ق‬ ِ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫ى‬ْ‫أ‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫ذ‬َ‫خ‬َ‫أ‬.
(‫ب‬)َ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬َ‫أ‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ ٌ‫ر‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ك‬ ٌ‫د‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫ى‬َّ‫ت‬َ‫ح‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ظ‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬‫ا‬.
(‫جـ‬)ْ‫َّد‬‫د‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫م‬َ‫ال‬ْ‫اإلس‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫ع‬َ‫ـر‬ْ‫س‬َ‫أ‬.
(‫جـ‬)ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫أل‬ َ‫و‬ ‫م؛‬َ‫ال‬‫ـ‬ْ‫اإلس‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ض‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ِى‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ٍ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ى‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫أل‬ ٌ‫ِيق‬‫د‬َ‫ص‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫أل‬ ‫؛‬ْ‫د‬َّ‫د‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫م‬َ‫ال‬ْ‫اإلس‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫ع‬َ‫ـر‬ْ‫س‬َ‫أ‬‫ا‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ة‬َ‫د‬‫ـا‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫ن‬
‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫د‬ُ‫ب‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫َّن‬‫م‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ر‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬ ،َ‫ة‬َّ‫ك‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ل‬ْ‫ه‬َ‫أ‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫د‬‫ـ‬ِّ‫ج‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ي‬ َ‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ام‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫األص‬.
َ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬(ِ‫من‬ْ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ ُ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬)ْ‫ِن‬‫م‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ض‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫أ‬(‫و‬ٍ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬)‫؟‬
َ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬(ِ‫من‬ْ‫الرَّح‬ ُ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬)ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ل‬ََّْ‫ف‬َ‫أ‬(‫و‬ٍ‫ـر‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫د‬‫ْـ‬‫ب‬َ‫ع‬)َّ‫ن‬َ‫أل‬ ‫؛‬(‫و‬ٍ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬)‫َّا‬‫م‬َ‫أ‬ ، ِ‫ِيض‬‫غ‬َ‫ب‬‫ال‬ ِّ‫ق‬ِّ‫الر‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬‫ُو‬‫ب‬ُ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُّ‫ل‬ُ‫د‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ه‬‫ِي‬‫ف‬(ُ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬
ِ‫من‬ ْ‫َّح‬‫ر‬‫ال‬)ِ‫يض‬ِ‫غ‬َ‫ب‬‫ال‬ ِّ‫ِّق‬‫ر‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ئ‬ِّ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ك‬ ،ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ط‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫اح‬َ‫م‬َ‫س‬ َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫يم‬ِ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ ِ‫م‬َ‫ال‬ْ‫اإلس‬ َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ق‬ِ‫ف‬َّ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ف‬.
4

5. ‫ِى‬‫ت‬ْ‫أ‬َ‫ي‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ِى‬‫ف‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ب‬ُ‫ت‬ُ‫ك‬ ِ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ذ‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫أ‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫ِن‬‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬:
(‫أ‬)ِ‫ول‬ُ‫س‬َّ‫الر‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫يم‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ك‬‫ال‬ ِ‫آن‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬‫ال‬ َ‫ِن‬‫م‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ل‬ َّ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ذ‬ُ‫ا‬.
(‫ب‬)‫؟‬ِ‫ام‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ص‬َ‫األ‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ك‬ُ‫ر‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫م‬َ‫ال‬ْ‫اإلس‬ َ‫ة‬َّ‫ك‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬ َ‫ؤ‬ُ‫ر‬ َ‫ض‬َ‫ار‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬
(‫أ‬)ِ‫ُول‬‫س‬َّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫يم‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ك‬‫ال‬ ِ‫آن‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬‫ال‬ َ‫ِن‬‫م‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ل‬ َّ‫و‬َ‫أ‬(‫وسلم‬ ‫عليه‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫صلى‬)‫ى‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ ،" :َ‫ـــق‬َ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬ ‫ِى‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬ َ‫ك‬ِّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ِ‫ــم‬ْ‫اس‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫أ‬َ‫ــر‬ْ‫ق‬‫ا‬*
ٍ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ن‬‫اإل‬ َ‫ــــق‬َ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬*ُ‫م‬َ‫ـــر‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫األ‬ َ‫ك‬ُّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫و‬ ْ‫أ‬َ‫ـــر‬ْ‫ق‬‫ا‬*ِ‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ق‬‫ال‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ِى‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬*ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ن‬‫اإل‬ َ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬."
(‫ب‬)َ‫ة‬َ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ك‬ ِ‫ام‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ص‬َ‫األ‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬ َّ‫ن‬َ‫أل‬ ‫؛‬ِ‫ام‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ص‬َ‫األ‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ك‬ُ‫ر‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬ ،َ‫م‬َ‫ال‬ْ‫اإلس‬ َ‫ة‬َّ‫ك‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬ َ‫ُؤ‬‫ر‬ َ‫ض‬َ‫ار‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬‫آ‬،ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫د‬‫َا‬‫د‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫و‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ِه‬‫ئ‬‫ا‬
ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ى‬ َّ‫ـو‬َ‫س‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬ َ‫م‬َ‫ال‬ْ‫اإلس‬ َّ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ك‬ ، َ‫ون‬ُ‫د‬ُ‫ب‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ك‬ُ‫ر‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ َّ‫ال‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ِ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫الو‬ َ‫ِن‬‫م‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫د‬َ‫ج‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ن‬ٍ‫د‬‫ـ‬َ‫ح‬َ‫أل‬ َ‫ل‬‫ـ‬ََّْ‫ف‬ َ‫ال‬َ‫ف‬ ،‫ًا‬‫ع‬‫ِي‬‫م‬َ‫ج‬ ِ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬
َّ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ك‬ ،ْ‫م‬ِ‫ِه‬‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ ُ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬ َ‫ُؤ‬‫ر‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ َ‫و‬ ،ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ْر‬‫ب‬ِ‫ك‬ ُ‫ح‬َ‫ـر‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫ي‬ ‫َّا‬‫م‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ َ‫و‬ ،‫ى‬ َ‫ـو‬ْ‫ق‬َّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ِ‫ب‬ َّ‫ال‬ِ‫إ‬ ٍ‫د‬َ‫ح‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬‫ِى‬‫ت‬َّ‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ط‬ْ‫ُّل‬‫س‬‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫خ‬ ْ‫م‬
ِ‫م‬َ‫ال‬ْ‫اإلس‬ َ‫ل‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ُون‬‫ع‬َّ‫ت‬َ‫م‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ك‬.
‫؟‬َ‫ِين‬‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ِن‬‫م‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ض‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫ر‬ِ‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ِ؛‬‫ة‬َ‫ش‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫د‬َ‫ال‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫هللا‬ ُ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫ار‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫اخ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬
َ‫ب‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫د‬َ‫ال‬ِ‫ب‬ َّ‫ن‬َ‫أل‬ ‫؛‬ َ‫ِين‬‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ُس‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ِن‬‫م‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫ع‬ََّْ‫ت‬ْ‫ُس‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫ر‬ِ‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ِ؛‬‫ة‬َ‫ش‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫د‬َ‫ال‬ِ‫ب‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ُو‬‫س‬َّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ َ‫ار‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫اخ‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫ش‬‫؛‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫م‬َ‫األ‬ َ‫ُون‬‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ُس‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ ُ‫د‬ِ‫ج‬َ‫ي‬َ‫س‬
ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ه‬َ‫أل‬ َّ‫ن‬َ‫أل‬ ‫؛‬ً‫ة‬َ‫ن‬‫ُو‬‫م‬ْ‫أ‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬ ِ‫وم‬ُّ‫والر‬ ِ‫س‬ ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ف‬‫ال‬ ُ‫د‬َ‫ال‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫َّا‬‫م‬َ‫أ‬ ،ٍ‫ان‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ئ‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫اط‬ َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ء‬‫و‬ُ‫د‬‫ُـ‬‫ه‬ ‫ِى‬‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫د‬ُ‫ب‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ول‬ُ‫أ‬ِ‫ب‬ ً‫َّة‬‫ي‬ِّ‫د‬ ُ‫و‬ َ‫و‬ ً‫َّة‬‫ي‬ِ‫ار‬َ‫ِج‬‫ت‬ ٍ‫ت‬َ‫ال‬ ِ‫ص‬
ِ‫م‬َ‫ال‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫اإل‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ْظ‬‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ ُّ‫د‬َ‫ش‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ـ‬ُ‫ك‬‫ـو‬ُ‫ل‬ُ‫م‬‫و‬ ، َ‫ِين‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ار‬َّ‫ف‬ُ‫ك‬‫ال‬.
َ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ض‬(ٍ‫ف‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫من‬ْ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ ُ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬)‫ى‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ق‬‫ال‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ي‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ر‬ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫و‬ ،ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ٍ‫ل‬َ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫د‬‫و‬ُ‫ج‬ ُ‫و‬ ِ‫َم‬‫د‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ل‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫ِين‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ح‬‫ِـ‬‫ل‬‫ا‬َّ‫ص‬‫ال‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ث‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬.‫؟‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬
َ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ََّ(ٍ‫ف‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ْن‬‫ب‬ ِ‫من‬ ْ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ ُ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬)‫ى‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ق‬‫ال‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ي‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫ُون‬‫ر‬ ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫و‬ ،ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ٍ‫ل‬َ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫د‬‫ُو‬‫ج‬ ُ‫و‬ ِ‫م‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ل‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫ِين‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫،أ‬َ‫ح‬‫ِـ‬‫ل‬‫َّا‬‫ص‬‫ال‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ث‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬
َ‫ب‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬ ،ً‫ال‬َ‫ال‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ْح‬‫ب‬ِ‫ر‬ َ‫ب‬َ‫س‬َ‫ك‬ َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬ُّ‫والز‬ ِ‫ْن‬‫ب‬ُ‫ج‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ْـع‬‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ِى‬‫ف‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫اج‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ُّوق‬‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫ب‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ذ‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ،‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ار‬َ‫ش‬ُ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬(‫ْن‬‫ب‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫س‬
ِ‫يع‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫الر‬)ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ‫ِى‬‫ف‬
5

6. ‫ِى‬‫ت‬ْ‫أ‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ِ‫إل‬‫ا‬ ‫ِى‬‫ف‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫س‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ذ‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫أ‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫ِن‬‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ِس‬‫ا‬:
(‫أ‬)ِ‫ول‬ُ‫س‬َّ‫الر‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬َ‫م‬ َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ِى‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫م‬(‫وسلم‬ ‫عليه‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫صلى‬)‫ِ؟‬‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ج‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬
(‫ب‬)ُ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫س‬َّ‫الر‬ َ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ِين‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫م‬(‫وسلم‬ ‫عليه‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫صلى‬)‫؟‬ َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ث‬َ‫ي‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ه‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ِن‬‫م‬ َ‫ِيق‬‫ث‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬
(‫جـ‬)‫؟‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ال‬‫ـ‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫إل‬‫ا‬ ‫ِى‬‫ف‬ ِ‫د‬ِ‫ج‬ْ‫س‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ر‬ ْ‫َو‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬
(‫أ‬)ِ‫ُول‬‫س‬َّ‫الر‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬َ‫م‬ َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ِى‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬(‫وسلم‬ ‫عليه‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫صلى‬)َ‫ُو‬‫ه‬(ٍ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬ ‫ى‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫أ‬ ُ‫ْن‬‫ب‬ ُّ‫ِى‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬.)
(‫ب‬)ُ‫ل‬‫ُو‬‫س‬َّ‫الر‬ ُ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ َ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ِين‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬(‫وسلم‬ ‫عليه‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫صلى‬)َ‫ب‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ث‬َ‫ي‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ه‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ِيق‬‫ث‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬:،ِ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫ز‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫وال‬ ِ‫س‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫األ‬ َ‫ِن‬‫م‬ َ‫ُون‬‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ُس‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬‫ُــــ‬‫ه‬
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬‫ِي‬‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ي‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ِين‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬ ُ‫د‬‫ُو‬‫ه‬َ‫ي‬‫وال‬.
(‫جـ‬)ِ‫م‬َ‫ال‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫اإل‬ ‫ِى‬‫ف‬ ِ‫د‬ِ‫ج‬ْ‫س‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ر‬ ْ‫َو‬‫د‬:
١َ‫ُون‬‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ُس‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ه‬‫ِي‬‫ف‬ ُ‫د‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ ٌ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ــ‬.
٢ْ‫م‬ِ‫ِه‬‫ن‬‫ِي‬‫د‬ َ‫م‬‫ِي‬‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫ُون‬‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ُس‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ِي‬‫ف‬ ‫ى‬َّ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ ٌ‫ة‬َ‫س‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫د‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ــ‬.
٣ِ‫ل‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬‫ِي‬‫ف‬ َ‫ُون‬‫ر‬ َ‫او‬َ‫ش‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬‫و‬ ، َ‫ِين‬‫م‬‫ِــ‬‫ل‬ْ‫ُس‬‫م‬ْ‫وال‬ ِ‫م‬َ‫ال‬‫ــ‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫اإل‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ــو‬ ْ‫ح‬َ‫أ‬ ِ‫ه‬‫ِي‬‫ف‬ َ‫ُــون‬‫س‬َ‫ار‬َ‫د‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ ٌ‫ـــان‬َ‫ك‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ــ‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫ال‬ِ‫ك‬ْ‫ش‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ِّ‫ل‬.
٤ِ‫ِين‬‫د‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ًا‬‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ِ‫د‬ ،ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ز‬َ‫غ‬‫ال‬ ‫ِى‬‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ج‬‫ُو‬‫ر‬ُ‫خ‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ع‬ َ‫ُــون‬‫م‬‫ِـ‬‫ل‬ْ‫ُس‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ه‬‫ِي‬‫ف‬ ُ‫ع‬‫ِـ‬‫م‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ِى‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬ ُ‫ــان‬َ‫ك‬‫ـ‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ــ‬‫هللا‬.
6