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Lovaas Model of  Applied Behavior Analysis   (ABA) Paula R. Ulloa ED657 Advanced Techniques:  Multiple & Severe Disabilities July 11, 2008 Ole Ivar Lovaas, Ph.D.
Why are we here? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ole Ivar Lovaas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lovaas Model aka Home-Based Behavior Intervention or UCLA Model of ABA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A pplied  B ehavioral  A nalysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
D iscrete  T rial  T eaching ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Relationship between… Behavior Analysis   (BA) A scientific discipline based on the theory of behaviorism The Lovaas Model   (Applied BA) Rigorous, peer reviewed research, with long-term & follow-up studies, proving its effectiveness as an intervention in treating children with autism DTT (Approach) Teaching unit consisting of  an antecedent,  behavior, and  a consequence to the behavior
ABA Umbrella PRT PECS FCT DTT NET
It’s discrete because there is a clear beginning & a clear end   Parts of a Trial: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www.youtube.com/v/NbVG8lYEsNs&hl=en&fs=1 DTT
 
Prompts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Prompts   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(Video)
Improving the Response Quality  Differential Reinforcement (reinforcer assessment) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Reinforcers Anything that increases the likelihood a behavior will occur again
What do we know now? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],References
References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
(Ancillary) Lovaas Related contacts… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
(Ancillary) Lovaas Related contacts… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lovaas Method aka Home-Based Behavior Intervention or UCLA Model of ABA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(Ancillary)
DTT Process A Instruction B Behavior C Feedback Reinforcement? Prompt 3-5 secs 2-3 secs. (Ancillary)

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O. Ivar Lovaas Model of ABA: What is it?

  • 1. Lovaas Model of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) Paula R. Ulloa ED657 Advanced Techniques: Multiple & Severe Disabilities July 11, 2008 Ole Ivar Lovaas, Ph.D.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Relationship between… Behavior Analysis (BA) A scientific discipline based on the theory of behaviorism The Lovaas Model (Applied BA) Rigorous, peer reviewed research, with long-term & follow-up studies, proving its effectiveness as an intervention in treating children with autism DTT (Approach) Teaching unit consisting of an antecedent, behavior, and a consequence to the behavior
  • 8. ABA Umbrella PRT PECS FCT DTT NET
  • 9.
  • 10.  
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. DTT Process A Instruction B Behavior C Feedback Reinforcement? Prompt 3-5 secs 2-3 secs. (Ancillary)

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Lovaas is alive and well @ 81 years this May 8. Last available for interviews w/Lou Diamond Phillips on 4/25/08 at a Press conference w/Dr. Greeshop???? To reveal four individuals who completed intensive interventions for years (maybe over a decade) and no longer exhibit characteristics of autism (per DSM-IV).