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Assessing Oral Language
Proficiency in our students

        Learning
   about speaking tests
The Lighter Side….
What’s on tap?


   What are the principles of good test
    design?

   Practice making test rubrics and
    assessing.

   Learn how to deliver and design a
    “retelling” speaking test AND a level
    placement test.
The Objective of Education
What do you believe….?


      We give tests so that ……………………..

   Tests provide teachers with ……………………..

When testing in my class, I usually ……………………..

    Tests help students ……………………..

  A good speaking test should ……………………..
       All tests must ……………………..
       My opinion on tests is ……………………..

An example of one kind of test is   ……………………..
                                         1
What does speaking consist of?




                                                 Fl uen
                                                       cy
                 Vo
                    c   ab
                          ul a
                                  ry


                                                                     iation
                                        What should         Pr onunc
                                         we assess?
                                        p.
                                    o   m
                                 /C
                            ls
                        kil
                                               Gr
                      s
                ing
              en                                  am
      Li   st                                     ma
                                                    r
The Alphabet Soup of Assessment
Background: The Purpose of Tests




             Andrew Finch, Kyungpook Nat. Univ. of Education , Daegu, S. Korea
Complete the Following…..


  The purpose of testing is….
  Tests can easily become ….
  Classroom based tests
   should ………
  Also, they should ……….
Complete the Following…..


  The   purpose of testing is….

  To give information to the
  students and teachers (also
  parents!)
Complete the Following…..


 Tests can easily become ….

  Normative and Comparative.

 (but should be Criterion based
   and about what the student
   CAN do)
Complete the following

Classroom based tests should
  ………
- Non – threatening
  environment
- Focus on “real situations”
  and the process of learning.
Complete the Following…..


 Also, they should ……….

  Provide big picture.
  Emphasize thinking skills and
  collaboration.
  provide information and be
  about the learning.
THE GOLDEN RULE!

  Test what the student
         CAN do

            NOT

 What the student can’t!
Basics 1 – Making a rubric


What is a rubric?

"a scoring tool that lists the criteria for a
  piece of work or 'what counts.' "
                  -- Heidi Goodrich




                                           2-3
Fill in the rubric with descriptors



  Fluency        Limited     some           good          Well
                                                        Developed


                 unclear   Parts clear   Mostly clear   Very clear
 Pronunciation




  Vocabulary     limited   adequate        sound        extensive




    Effort        poor        fair          Good         excellent
Assessing through an Interview


 Students  know the questions
  and have practiced.
 Design the rubric.
 Select 4 questions to ask a
  student.
 Score the student based on their
  response.
Oral Assessment using retelling

   Retelling is a powerful way to fully assess
   a student’s ability to produce language. It
   shows with validity that a student
   understands the language used and most
   importantly, can use it.
______________________________________
1. List the main ideas of the story.
2. Design a rubric or storytelling checklist.
3. Ask the student(s) to retell the story.
4. Check all ideas that the student
   successfully retells/relates.
5. Total the score.
Checklist


Major Ideas: Heungbu / Nolbu            1   2   3
Two brothers, one good , one bad.
Heungbu asks for food. Nolbu refuses.
A swallow comes. Heungbu helps.
Gets a seed.
3 pumpkins grow. Treasure comes out.

Nolbu is jealous. Does the same.
Monsters come out.
Heungbu helps Nolbu. Nolbu changes.
They live happily.
                           Score
Oral Assessment using
“sequencing” – HOW TO…….
     Explaining “how to” do something is an
     excellent way to assess student speaking
     ability.
     ________________________________
1.   List the main steps. Teach / practice.
2.   Design a checklist.
3.   Ask the student(s) to explain “how to...”
4.   Check all steps that the student
     successfully retells/relates.
5.   Total the score.
                                          4
Checklist


Steps: How to make a P&J sandwich        1   2   3
Get two slices of bread.

Put peanut butter on one.

Put jelly on top of the peanut butter.

Cut the sandwich in half.

Eat the sandwich!
Beware of “narrow” testing
Be Careful!
                        Assure all students understand the
                       criteria of assessment (the rubric)
                        Did you teach enough, the required
 Pre Test              content?
                              Check for “Silent Period”
                             Provide a proper
                              environment / warm up.
       During Testing
                             Test what you taught!

                                     Give students specific
                                      feedback
                      After Testing 
                                      allow for a retake. Praise!
 Flood & Lapp, 1992
Placement Testing


                          Key Vocabulary
  A great Picture
                        Character 1:   Character 2:




    Questions in
increasing difficulty


  Vocabulary Rank
Websites to help test speaking




               Teacher Evaluation
http://eflclassroom.ning.com
“one teaches, two learn.”


        ddeubel@gmail.com
    http://eflclassroom.ning.com

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Assessingspeaking

  • 1. Assessing Oral Language Proficiency in our students Learning about speaking tests
  • 3. What’s on tap?  What are the principles of good test design?  Practice making test rubrics and assessing.  Learn how to deliver and design a “retelling” speaking test AND a level placement test.
  • 4. The Objective of Education
  • 5. What do you believe….? We give tests so that …………………….. Tests provide teachers with …………………….. When testing in my class, I usually …………………….. Tests help students …………………….. A good speaking test should …………………….. All tests must …………………….. My opinion on tests is …………………….. An example of one kind of test is …………………….. 1
  • 6. What does speaking consist of? Fl uen cy Vo c ab ul a ry iation What should Pr onunc we assess? p. o m /C ls kil Gr s ing en am Li st ma r
  • 7. The Alphabet Soup of Assessment
  • 8. Background: The Purpose of Tests Andrew Finch, Kyungpook Nat. Univ. of Education , Daegu, S. Korea
  • 9. Complete the Following…..  The purpose of testing is….  Tests can easily become ….  Classroom based tests should ………  Also, they should ……….
  • 10. Complete the Following…..  The purpose of testing is…. To give information to the students and teachers (also parents!)
  • 11. Complete the Following….. Tests can easily become …. Normative and Comparative. (but should be Criterion based and about what the student CAN do)
  • 12. Complete the following Classroom based tests should ……… - Non – threatening environment - Focus on “real situations” and the process of learning.
  • 13. Complete the Following….. Also, they should ………. Provide big picture. Emphasize thinking skills and collaboration. provide information and be about the learning.
  • 14. THE GOLDEN RULE! Test what the student CAN do NOT What the student can’t!
  • 15. Basics 1 – Making a rubric What is a rubric? "a scoring tool that lists the criteria for a piece of work or 'what counts.' " -- Heidi Goodrich 2-3
  • 16. Fill in the rubric with descriptors Fluency Limited some good Well Developed unclear Parts clear Mostly clear Very clear Pronunciation Vocabulary limited adequate sound extensive Effort poor fair Good excellent
  • 17. Assessing through an Interview  Students know the questions and have practiced.  Design the rubric.  Select 4 questions to ask a student.  Score the student based on their response.
  • 18. Oral Assessment using retelling Retelling is a powerful way to fully assess a student’s ability to produce language. It shows with validity that a student understands the language used and most importantly, can use it. ______________________________________ 1. List the main ideas of the story. 2. Design a rubric or storytelling checklist. 3. Ask the student(s) to retell the story. 4. Check all ideas that the student successfully retells/relates. 5. Total the score.
  • 19. Checklist Major Ideas: Heungbu / Nolbu 1 2 3 Two brothers, one good , one bad. Heungbu asks for food. Nolbu refuses. A swallow comes. Heungbu helps. Gets a seed. 3 pumpkins grow. Treasure comes out. Nolbu is jealous. Does the same. Monsters come out. Heungbu helps Nolbu. Nolbu changes. They live happily. Score
  • 20. Oral Assessment using “sequencing” – HOW TO……. Explaining “how to” do something is an excellent way to assess student speaking ability. ________________________________ 1. List the main steps. Teach / practice. 2. Design a checklist. 3. Ask the student(s) to explain “how to...” 4. Check all steps that the student successfully retells/relates. 5. Total the score. 4
  • 21. Checklist Steps: How to make a P&J sandwich 1 2 3 Get two slices of bread. Put peanut butter on one. Put jelly on top of the peanut butter. Cut the sandwich in half. Eat the sandwich!
  • 23. Be Careful!  Assure all students understand the criteria of assessment (the rubric)  Did you teach enough, the required Pre Test content?  Check for “Silent Period”  Provide a proper environment / warm up. During Testing  Test what you taught!  Give students specific feedback After Testing  allow for a retake. Praise! Flood & Lapp, 1992
  • 24. Placement Testing Key Vocabulary A great Picture Character 1: Character 2: Questions in increasing difficulty Vocabulary Rank
  • 25. Websites to help test speaking Teacher Evaluation
  • 27. “one teaches, two learn.” ddeubel@gmail.com http://eflclassroom.ning.com