SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  8
Télécharger pour lire hors ligne
The	
  Financial	
  Advisor	
  of	
  2013	
  is	
  a	
  Woman!	
  
	
  By	
  Peter	
  de	
  Kuster	
  	
  
	
  	
  
	
  
In	
  this	
  journey	
  through	
  Paris	
  	
  we	
  acknowledge	
  that	
  a	
  new	
  world	
  of	
  financial	
  
services	
  is	
  emerging.	
  But	
  we	
  retain	
  also	
  here	
  our	
  male	
  –	
  inspired,	
  male	
  –	
  
dominated	
  hierarchies.	
  	
  Our	
  story,	
  and	
  our	
  way	
  of	
  thinking	
  continues	
  to	
  be	
  
male	
  –	
  inspired.	
  We	
  recognize	
  women’s	
  rights.	
  But	
  we	
  ignore	
  women’s	
  
strengths.	
  We	
  value	
  “toughness”.	
  But	
  we	
  fail	
  to	
  see	
  that	
  woman’s	
  story	
  of	
  
toughness	
  is	
  far	
  more	
  “steely”	
  than	
  men’s.	
  We	
  preach	
  the	
  value	
  of	
  a	
  new	
  	
  	
  
kind	
  of	
  enterprise.	
  But	
  we	
  neglect	
  those	
  who	
  are	
  perhaps	
  most	
  fit	
  to	
  lead	
  it.	
  	
  
	
  




	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  “Paris	
  is	
  a	
  Woman”	
  	
  	
  
I	
  imagine	
  a	
  new	
  epoch	
  in	
  which	
  we	
  all	
  (men	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  women)	
  honor,	
  
reward,	
  and	
  take	
  advantage	
  of	
  women’s	
  extraordinary	
  strenghts.	
  An	
  
entrepeneurial	
  story	
  that	
  views	
  women	
  as	
  much	
  of	
  the	
  answer	
  not	
  only	
  to	
  
the	
  “talent	
  challenge”,	
  but	
  also	
  to	
  the	
  “leadership”	
  challenge.	
  	
  
	
  
We	
  will	
  always	
  have	
  Paris	
  …….	
  Women!!	
  
	
  
There	
  is	
  a	
  Great	
  War	
  for	
  Talent.	
  Great	
  Talent	
  is	
  in	
  short	
  supply.	
  And	
  the	
  
supply	
  will	
  get	
  even	
  shorter…	
  as	
  the	
  Age	
  of	
  Creativity	
  accelerates.	
  And	
  
accelerate	
  it	
  will.	
  	
  
	
  




                                                                                                                                	
  
	
  
So	
  can	
  we	
  afford	
  to	
  ignore	
  half	
  (or	
  slightly	
  more	
  than	
  half)	
  of	
  our	
  store	
  of	
  
potential	
  Heroes?	
  	
  
Well….	
  NO.	
  
	
  
If	
  we	
  are	
  serious	
  about	
  the	
  pivotal	
  role	
  that	
  talent	
  plays	
  in	
  the	
  New	
  
Economy…	
  then	
  the	
  connection	
  in	
  our	
  minds	
  between	
  between	
  “talent”	
  and	
  
“leadership”	
  and	
  “women”	
  must	
  become	
  automatic.	
  	
  Female	
  heroes	
  
outshine	
  their	
  male	
  counterparts	
  in	
  past	
  and	
  present	
  of	
  Paris.	
  
	
  




                                                                                                                    	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Joan	
  of	
  D’Arc:	
  	
  Female	
  heroes	
  outshine	
  their	
  male	
  counterparts	
  
	
  
	
  
La	
  Difference	
  
	
  
My	
  core	
  argument	
  is	
  really	
  quite	
  simple:	
  
      1. Talent	
  is	
  ever	
  more	
  important	
  	
  
      2. Our	
  stock	
  of	
  male	
  leaders	
  fails	
  to	
  match	
  the	
  needs	
  of	
  times.	
  
      3. Women	
  are	
  a	
  woefully	
  neglected	
  source	
  of	
  talent	
  (especially	
  
           leadership	
  talent).	
  	
  
      4. Women	
  and	
  men	
  are	
  different:	
  La	
  Difference	
  
      5. Women’s	
  strengths	
  match	
  the	
  leadership	
  needs	
  of	
  the	
  New	
  Economy	
  
           –	
  to	
  a	
  startling	
  (and	
  significant	
  degree).	
  
      6. Ergo,	
  women	
  must	
  play	
  a	
  huge	
  part	
  in	
  the	
  “talent”	
  challenge.	
  
      	
  
	
  
	
  
It’s	
  a	
  Women’s	
  World	
  	
  
             	
  
             Men	
  and	
  women	
  are	
  different	
  when	
  it	
  comes	
  to	
  their	
  stories	
  of	
  the	
  
             world.	
  Perceiving	
  the	
  world	
  and	
  acting	
  on	
  it.	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  




                                                                                                                                 	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  8	
  Femmes:	
  	
  La	
  Difference	
  
	
  
Simply	
  put,	
  then.	
  There	
  is	
  a	
  set	
  of	
  attributes,	
  	
  more	
  commonly	
  found	
  in	
  	
  	
  	
  
women	
  than	
  in	
  men,	
  that	
  match	
  	
  the	
  requirements	
  of	
  the	
  new	
  world	
  of	
  	
  
Financial	
  Advice,	
  Insurance,	
  Banking,	
  	
  Asset	
  Management.	
  	
  
	
  
Here	
  is	
  my	
  short	
  list	
  of	
  such	
  attributes:	
  
     • Women	
  practice	
  improvisation	
  skills	
  with	
  much	
  greater	
  ease	
  than	
  
         men.	
  
     • Women	
  are	
  more	
  self	
  determined	
  and	
  more	
  trust	
  sensitive	
  than	
  
         men.	
  
     • Women	
  appreciate	
  and	
  depend	
  upon	
  their	
  intuition	
  more	
  than	
  men	
  
         do.	
  
     • Women,	
  unlike	
  men,	
  focus	
  naturally	
  more	
  on	
  empowerment	
  (rather	
  
         than	
  on	
  power”)	
  
     • Women	
  understand	
  and	
  develop	
  relationships	
  with	
  greater	
  facility	
  
         than	
  men.	
  	
  
	
  
My	
  conclusion.	
  I	
  believe	
  that	
  there	
  is	
  a	
  secret	
  for	
  successfull	
  financial	
  
services	
  companies	
  in	
  2013.	
  Namely:	
  hiring	
  women.	
  	
  
 
One	
  difference	
  in	
  particular	
  throws	
  a	
  spotlight	
  on	
  why	
  the	
  New	
  	
  Financial	
  
Advice,	
  New	
  Banking,	
  New	
  Insurance	
  World	
  favors	
  women.	
  Namely:	
  
Women	
  are	
  far	
  less	
  “rank	
  –	
  conscious”	
  than	
  men.	
  
Guys	
  like	
  rules.	
  They	
  like	
  	
  commanding	
  and	
  controlling.	
  They	
  like	
  “knowing	
  
their	
  place).	
  They	
  like	
  hierarchical	
  structures	
  and	
  the	
  certainties	
  associated	
  
herewith.	
  	
  
	
  




                                                                                                                    	
  
	
  
Such	
  structures	
  exist	
  not	
  just	
  because	
  of	
  organizational	
  needs,	
  but	
  rather	
  
because	
  hierarchy	
  and	
  male	
  thinking	
  go	
  hand	
  in	
  glove	
  and	
  because	
  men	
  
have	
  always	
  (until	
  now)	
  dominated	
  financial	
  services	
  companies.	
  But	
  all	
  of	
  
that	
  is	
  changing.	
  The	
  “organizational	
  needs”	
  of	
  new	
  financial	
  services	
  
companies	
  are	
  increasingly	
  consonant	
  with	
  the	
  female	
  side	
  of	
  	
  La	
  
Difference.	
  	
  
	
  
Women	
  love	
  to	
  talk.	
  Men	
  talk	
  silently	
  to	
  themselves.	
  
Women	
  multitrack	
  
Women	
  are	
  indirect.	
  Men	
  are	
  direct.	
  
Women	
  talk	
  emotively,	
  men	
  are	
  literal.	
  Men	
  listen	
  like	
  statues.	
  
	
  




                                                                                                                     	
  
	
  
	
  
Boys	
  like	
  things,	
  girls	
  like	
  people.	
  
Boys	
  compete,	
  girls	
  cooperate.	
  
Men	
  hate	
  to	
  be	
  wrong.	
  
Men	
  hide	
  their	
  emotions.	
  
	
  
The	
  Pointe?	
  	
  Fire	
  All	
  Male	
  Financial	
  Advisors?	
  
	
  
Okay,	
  enough	
  Big	
  Stories.	
  What’s	
  the	
  practical,	
  actionable	
  upshot	
  of	
  all	
  this	
  
for	
  your	
  company?	
  How	
  about	
  this	
  one:	
  
	
  
Fire	
  all	
  male	
  salespeople	
  
 
I’m	
  only	
  kidding.	
  More	
  or	
  less.	
  
	
  
Consider:	
  “Take	
  this	
  Quick	
  Quiz.	
  Who	
  manages	
  more	
  things	
  at	
  once?	
  	
  
	
  
Who	
  puts	
  more	
  effort	
  into	
  their	
  appearance?	
  	
  
Who	
  usually	
  takes	
  care	
  of	
  the	
  details?	
  	
  
Who	
  finds	
  it	
  easier	
  to	
  meet	
  new	
  people?	
  	
  
Who	
  asks	
  more	
  questions	
  in	
  a	
  conversation?	
  	
  
Who’s	
  a	
  better	
  listener?	
  Who	
  has	
  more	
  interest	
  in	
  communication	
  skills?	
  
Who	
  is	
  more	
  inclined	
  to	
  get	
  involved?	
  	
  
Who	
  encourages	
  harmony	
  and	
  agreement?	
  	
  
Who	
  has	
  better	
  intuition?	
  Who	
  works	
  with	
  longer	
  “to	
  do”	
  lists?	
  	
  
Who	
  enjoys	
  a	
  recap	
  of	
  the	
  day’s	
  events?	
  	
  
Who’s	
  better	
  at	
  keeping	
  in	
  touch	
  with	
  others?”	
  
	
  




                                                                                                                   	
  
	
  
(The	
  answer	
  to	
  each	
  of	
  these	
  questions	
  is	
  …	
  as	
  you’re	
  not	
  suprised	
  to	
  learn:	
  
WOMEN).	
  
Now	
  obviously	
  I	
  don’t	
  counsel	
  firing	
  all	
  male	
  financial	
  advisors	
  and	
  male	
  
salespeople	
  in	
  the	
  financial	
  services	
  industry.	
  But	
  I	
  do	
  advise	
  you	
  to	
  think	
  
about	
  what	
  makes	
  a	
  great	
  sales	
  force.	
  What	
  qualities	
  go	
  into	
  …	
  not	
  just	
  
making	
  the	
  sale	
  but	
  making	
  and	
  maintaining	
  the	
  kind	
  of	
  ongoing	
  
relationships	
  that	
  yield	
  ongoing	
  business?	
  	
  
Toward	
  a	
  Talent	
  Revolution	
  in	
  the	
  Financial	
  Services	
  Industry	
  	
  
Elevating	
  women	
  into	
  the	
  positions	
  where	
  they	
  deserve	
  to	
  be…	
  and	
  where	
  
they	
  will	
  add	
  real	
  bottom	
  line	
  value	
  isn’t	
  easy.	
  	
  Winning	
  the	
  War	
  for	
  
Women:	
  Sometimes	
  It	
  Takes	
  a	
  Revolution.	
  	
  
	
  




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         	
  
	
  	
  	
  Was	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Is	
  
	
  
Competition	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Cooperation	
  
Rules	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Relationships	
  
Unitasking	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Multitasking	
  
Issuing	
  orders	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Asking	
  questions	
  
Rigid	
  claims	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Subtle	
  cues	
  
Yes,	
  sir	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Thank	
  you	
  
Conquest	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Communication	
  
Management	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Empowerment	
  
Command	
  and	
  control	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Connect	
  &	
  cajole	
  
Information:	
  need	
  to	
  know	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Information:	
  want	
  to	
  share	
  
Women	
  in	
  “support”	
  roles	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Women	
  in	
  sales	
  and	
  leader	
  positions	
  
	
  	
  

Contenu connexe

Similaire à The Financial Advisor of 2013 is a Woman!

7 Deadly Myths about Women in Business
7 Deadly Myths about Women in Business7 Deadly Myths about Women in Business
7 Deadly Myths about Women in BusinessINSEAD
 
The HR Revista 3rd issue - Womens' Standing in HR Profession
The HR Revista 3rd issue  - Womens' Standing in HR ProfessionThe HR Revista 3rd issue  - Womens' Standing in HR Profession
The HR Revista 3rd issue - Womens' Standing in HR ProfessionChintan Trivedi
 
some debate shit about women being leaders 1
some debate shit about women being leaders 1some debate shit about women being leaders 1
some debate shit about women being leaders 1Alex Bong
 
Find Your Inner Superhero
Find Your Inner SuperheroFind Your Inner Superhero
Find Your Inner SuperheroSharon Gal Or
 
Romantic strategy
Romantic strategyRomantic strategy
Romantic strategysuperpeter
 
Focusing on working class women and corporate women in filmtelevisi.pdf
Focusing on working class women and corporate women in filmtelevisi.pdfFocusing on working class women and corporate women in filmtelevisi.pdf
Focusing on working class women and corporate women in filmtelevisi.pdfarishmarketing21
 
Silvija Seres: The Epic Startup Gender Gap
Silvija Seres: The Epic Startup Gender GapSilvija Seres: The Epic Startup Gender Gap
Silvija Seres: The Epic Startup Gender GapOslo Business Region
 
Biz Divas Periodical April 2015
Biz Divas Periodical April 2015Biz Divas Periodical April 2015
Biz Divas Periodical April 2015Dinakshi Arora
 
"Communicate Powerfully - Get What You Want (Without Turning People Off)" - M...
"Communicate Powerfully - Get What You Want (Without Turning People Off)" - M..."Communicate Powerfully - Get What You Want (Without Turning People Off)" - M...
"Communicate Powerfully - Get What You Want (Without Turning People Off)" - M...Michelle Villalobos
 
Leading In Turbulent Times
Leading In Turbulent TimesLeading In Turbulent Times
Leading In Turbulent Timesbilltdf
 
Proiect engleza -Women’s vs. men’s leadership abilities
Proiect engleza -Women’s vs. men’s leadership abilitiesProiect engleza -Women’s vs. men’s leadership abilities
Proiect engleza -Women’s vs. men’s leadership abilitiesFrancisca Andreea Dulceanu
 
RT_White Paper6_2016-3-1
RT_White Paper6_2016-3-1RT_White Paper6_2016-3-1
RT_White Paper6_2016-3-1Barbara Stewart
 

Similaire à The Financial Advisor of 2013 is a Woman! (20)

7 Deadly Myths about Women in Business
7 Deadly Myths about Women in Business7 Deadly Myths about Women in Business
7 Deadly Myths about Women in Business
 
XX vs XY 2014
XX vs XY 2014XX vs XY 2014
XX vs XY 2014
 
The HR Revista 3rd issue - Womens' Standing in HR Profession
The HR Revista 3rd issue  - Womens' Standing in HR ProfessionThe HR Revista 3rd issue  - Womens' Standing in HR Profession
The HR Revista 3rd issue - Womens' Standing in HR Profession
 
Leadership Hashim
Leadership HashimLeadership Hashim
Leadership Hashim
 
some debate shit about women being leaders 1
some debate shit about women being leaders 1some debate shit about women being leaders 1
some debate shit about women being leaders 1
 
Self leadership
Self leadershipSelf leadership
Self leadership
 
Find Your Inner Superhero
Find Your Inner SuperheroFind Your Inner Superhero
Find Your Inner Superhero
 
Romantic strategy
Romantic strategyRomantic strategy
Romantic strategy
 
Women's leadership in the 21st century
Women's leadership in the 21st centuryWomen's leadership in the 21st century
Women's leadership in the 21st century
 
Focusing on working class women and corporate women in filmtelevisi.pdf
Focusing on working class women and corporate women in filmtelevisi.pdfFocusing on working class women and corporate women in filmtelevisi.pdf
Focusing on working class women and corporate women in filmtelevisi.pdf
 
Silvija Seres: The Epic Startup Gender Gap
Silvija Seres: The Epic Startup Gender GapSilvija Seres: The Epic Startup Gender Gap
Silvija Seres: The Epic Startup Gender Gap
 
Biz Divas Periodical April 2015
Biz Divas Periodical April 2015Biz Divas Periodical April 2015
Biz Divas Periodical April 2015
 
"Communicate Powerfully - Get What You Want (Without Turning People Off)" - M...
"Communicate Powerfully - Get What You Want (Without Turning People Off)" - M..."Communicate Powerfully - Get What You Want (Without Turning People Off)" - M...
"Communicate Powerfully - Get What You Want (Without Turning People Off)" - M...
 
Successful women making a difference in biotech compressed
Successful women making a difference in biotech compressedSuccessful women making a difference in biotech compressed
Successful women making a difference in biotech compressed
 
wings24_business
wings24_businesswings24_business
wings24_business
 
zemag-2015-3_eng
zemag-2015-3_engzemag-2015-3_eng
zemag-2015-3_eng
 
human resources women in business
 human resources women in business human resources women in business
human resources women in business
 
Leading In Turbulent Times
Leading In Turbulent TimesLeading In Turbulent Times
Leading In Turbulent Times
 
Proiect engleza -Women’s vs. men’s leadership abilities
Proiect engleza -Women’s vs. men’s leadership abilitiesProiect engleza -Women’s vs. men’s leadership abilities
Proiect engleza -Women’s vs. men’s leadership abilities
 
RT_White Paper6_2016-3-1
RT_White Paper6_2016-3-1RT_White Paper6_2016-3-1
RT_White Paper6_2016-3-1
 

Plus de Peter de Kuster

The Hero's Journey Amsterdam. Making Money Doing What You Love.
The Hero's Journey Amsterdam. Making Money Doing What You Love. The Hero's Journey Amsterdam. Making Money Doing What You Love.
The Hero's Journey Amsterdam. Making Money Doing What You Love. Peter de Kuster
 
De Reis van de Held Den Haag. De Financiele Vrijheid om te Creeren
De Reis van de Held Den Haag.  De Financiele Vrijheid om te CreerenDe Reis van de Held Den Haag.  De Financiele Vrijheid om te Creeren
De Reis van de Held Den Haag. De Financiele Vrijheid om te CreerenPeter de Kuster
 
The Hero's Journey in Brussels
The Hero's Journey in Brussels The Hero's Journey in Brussels
The Hero's Journey in Brussels Peter de Kuster
 
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide Peter de Kuster
 
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide Peter de Kuster
 
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide Peter de Kuster
 
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide Peter de Kuster
 
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide Peter de Kuster
 
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide Peter de Kuster
 
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide Peter de Kuster
 
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide Peter de Kuster
 
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide Peter de Kuster
 
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide Peter de Kuster
 
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide Peter de Kuster
 
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide Peter de Kuster
 
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide Peter de Kuster
 
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide Peter de Kuster
 
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide Peter de Kuster
 
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide Peter de Kuster
 
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide Peter de Kuster
 

Plus de Peter de Kuster (20)

The Hero's Journey Amsterdam. Making Money Doing What You Love.
The Hero's Journey Amsterdam. Making Money Doing What You Love. The Hero's Journey Amsterdam. Making Money Doing What You Love.
The Hero's Journey Amsterdam. Making Money Doing What You Love.
 
De Reis van de Held Den Haag. De Financiele Vrijheid om te Creeren
De Reis van de Held Den Haag.  De Financiele Vrijheid om te CreerenDe Reis van de Held Den Haag.  De Financiele Vrijheid om te Creeren
De Reis van de Held Den Haag. De Financiele Vrijheid om te Creeren
 
The Hero's Journey in Brussels
The Hero's Journey in Brussels The Hero's Journey in Brussels
The Hero's Journey in Brussels
 
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
 
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
 
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
 
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
 
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
 
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
 
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
 
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
 
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Brussels. Demo Guide
 
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
 
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
 
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
 
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
 
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
 
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
 
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
 
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
The Hero's Journey in Vienna. Demo Guide
 

Dernier

The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...Aggregage
 
Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Pharma Works Profile of Karan CommunicationsPharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communicationskarancommunications
 
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRLMONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRLSeo
 
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdfRenandantas16
 
M.C Lodges -- Guest House in Jhang.
M.C Lodges --  Guest House in Jhang.M.C Lodges --  Guest House in Jhang.
M.C Lodges -- Guest House in Jhang.Aaiza Hassan
 
Regression analysis: Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
Regression analysis:  Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear RegressionRegression analysis:  Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
Regression analysis: Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear RegressionRavindra Nath Shukla
 
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptxMonthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptxAndy Lambert
 
Organizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Organizational Transformation Lead with CultureOrganizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Organizational Transformation Lead with CultureSeta Wicaksana
 
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756dollysharma2066
 
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service BangaloreCall Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangaloreamitlee9823
 
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...amitlee9823
 
Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best ServicesMysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best ServicesDipal Arora
 
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...lizamodels9
 
B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptx
B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptxB.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptx
B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptxpriyanshujha201
 
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and painsValue Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and painsP&CO
 
John Halpern sued for sexual assault.pdf
John Halpern sued for sexual assault.pdfJohn Halpern sued for sexual assault.pdf
John Halpern sued for sexual assault.pdfAmzadHosen3
 
7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...
7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...
7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...Paul Menig
 
Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...
Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...
Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...Lviv Startup Club
 
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...Dave Litwiller
 

Dernier (20)

Mifty kit IN Salmiya (+918133066128) Abortion pills IN Salmiyah Cytotec pills
Mifty kit IN Salmiya (+918133066128) Abortion pills IN Salmiyah Cytotec pillsMifty kit IN Salmiya (+918133066128) Abortion pills IN Salmiyah Cytotec pills
Mifty kit IN Salmiya (+918133066128) Abortion pills IN Salmiyah Cytotec pills
 
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
 
Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Pharma Works Profile of Karan CommunicationsPharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
 
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRLMONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
 
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
 
M.C Lodges -- Guest House in Jhang.
M.C Lodges --  Guest House in Jhang.M.C Lodges --  Guest House in Jhang.
M.C Lodges -- Guest House in Jhang.
 
Regression analysis: Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
Regression analysis:  Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear RegressionRegression analysis:  Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
Regression analysis: Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
 
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptxMonthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx
 
Organizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Organizational Transformation Lead with CultureOrganizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Organizational Transformation Lead with Culture
 
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
 
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service BangaloreCall Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
 
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
 
Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best ServicesMysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
 
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
 
B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptx
B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptxB.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptx
B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptx
 
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and painsValue Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
 
John Halpern sued for sexual assault.pdf
John Halpern sued for sexual assault.pdfJohn Halpern sued for sexual assault.pdf
John Halpern sued for sexual assault.pdf
 
7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...
7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...
7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...
 
Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...
Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...
Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...
 
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
 

The Financial Advisor of 2013 is a Woman!

  • 1. The  Financial  Advisor  of  2013  is  a  Woman!    By  Peter  de  Kuster           In  this  journey  through  Paris    we  acknowledge  that  a  new  world  of  financial   services  is  emerging.  But  we  retain  also  here  our  male  –  inspired,  male  –   dominated  hierarchies.    Our  story,  and  our  way  of  thinking  continues  to  be   male  –  inspired.  We  recognize  women’s  rights.  But  we  ignore  women’s   strengths.  We  value  “toughness”.  But  we  fail  to  see  that  woman’s  story  of   toughness  is  far  more  “steely”  than  men’s.  We  preach  the  value  of  a  new       kind  of  enterprise.  But  we  neglect  those  who  are  perhaps  most  fit  to  lead  it.                                                                                                                                “Paris  is  a  Woman”       I  imagine  a  new  epoch  in  which  we  all  (men  as  well  as  women)  honor,   reward,  and  take  advantage  of  women’s  extraordinary  strenghts.  An  
  • 2. entrepeneurial  story  that  views  women  as  much  of  the  answer  not  only  to   the  “talent  challenge”,  but  also  to  the  “leadership”  challenge.       We  will  always  have  Paris  …….  Women!!     There  is  a  Great  War  for  Talent.  Great  Talent  is  in  short  supply.  And  the   supply  will  get  even  shorter…  as  the  Age  of  Creativity  accelerates.  And   accelerate  it  will.           So  can  we  afford  to  ignore  half  (or  slightly  more  than  half)  of  our  store  of   potential  Heroes?     Well….  NO.    
  • 3. If  we  are  serious  about  the  pivotal  role  that  talent  plays  in  the  New   Economy…  then  the  connection  in  our  minds  between  between  “talent”  and   “leadership”  and  “women”  must  become  automatic.    Female  heroes   outshine  their  male  counterparts  in  past  and  present  of  Paris.                Joan  of  D’Arc:    Female  heroes  outshine  their  male  counterparts       La  Difference     My  core  argument  is  really  quite  simple:   1. Talent  is  ever  more  important     2. Our  stock  of  male  leaders  fails  to  match  the  needs  of  times.   3. Women  are  a  woefully  neglected  source  of  talent  (especially   leadership  talent).     4. Women  and  men  are  different:  La  Difference   5. Women’s  strengths  match  the  leadership  needs  of  the  New  Economy   –  to  a  startling  (and  significant  degree).   6. Ergo,  women  must  play  a  huge  part  in  the  “talent”  challenge.        
  • 4. It’s  a  Women’s  World       Men  and  women  are  different  when  it  comes  to  their  stories  of  the   world.  Perceiving  the  world  and  acting  on  it.                                        8  Femmes:    La  Difference     Simply  put,  then.  There  is  a  set  of  attributes,    more  commonly  found  in         women  than  in  men,  that  match    the  requirements  of  the  new  world  of     Financial  Advice,  Insurance,  Banking,    Asset  Management.       Here  is  my  short  list  of  such  attributes:   • Women  practice  improvisation  skills  with  much  greater  ease  than   men.   • Women  are  more  self  determined  and  more  trust  sensitive  than   men.   • Women  appreciate  and  depend  upon  their  intuition  more  than  men   do.   • Women,  unlike  men,  focus  naturally  more  on  empowerment  (rather   than  on  power”)   • Women  understand  and  develop  relationships  with  greater  facility   than  men.       My  conclusion.  I  believe  that  there  is  a  secret  for  successfull  financial   services  companies  in  2013.  Namely:  hiring  women.    
  • 5.   One  difference  in  particular  throws  a  spotlight  on  why  the  New    Financial   Advice,  New  Banking,  New  Insurance  World  favors  women.  Namely:   Women  are  far  less  “rank  –  conscious”  than  men.   Guys  like  rules.  They  like    commanding  and  controlling.  They  like  “knowing   their  place).  They  like  hierarchical  structures  and  the  certainties  associated   herewith.          
  • 6. Such  structures  exist  not  just  because  of  organizational  needs,  but  rather   because  hierarchy  and  male  thinking  go  hand  in  glove  and  because  men   have  always  (until  now)  dominated  financial  services  companies.  But  all  of   that  is  changing.  The  “organizational  needs”  of  new  financial  services   companies  are  increasingly  consonant  with  the  female  side  of    La   Difference.       Women  love  to  talk.  Men  talk  silently  to  themselves.   Women  multitrack   Women  are  indirect.  Men  are  direct.   Women  talk  emotively,  men  are  literal.  Men  listen  like  statues.           Boys  like  things,  girls  like  people.   Boys  compete,  girls  cooperate.   Men  hate  to  be  wrong.   Men  hide  their  emotions.     The  Pointe?    Fire  All  Male  Financial  Advisors?     Okay,  enough  Big  Stories.  What’s  the  practical,  actionable  upshot  of  all  this   for  your  company?  How  about  this  one:     Fire  all  male  salespeople  
  • 7.   I’m  only  kidding.  More  or  less.     Consider:  “Take  this  Quick  Quiz.  Who  manages  more  things  at  once?       Who  puts  more  effort  into  their  appearance?     Who  usually  takes  care  of  the  details?     Who  finds  it  easier  to  meet  new  people?     Who  asks  more  questions  in  a  conversation?     Who’s  a  better  listener?  Who  has  more  interest  in  communication  skills?   Who  is  more  inclined  to  get  involved?     Who  encourages  harmony  and  agreement?     Who  has  better  intuition?  Who  works  with  longer  “to  do”  lists?     Who  enjoys  a  recap  of  the  day’s  events?     Who’s  better  at  keeping  in  touch  with  others?”         (The  answer  to  each  of  these  questions  is  …  as  you’re  not  suprised  to  learn:   WOMEN).   Now  obviously  I  don’t  counsel  firing  all  male  financial  advisors  and  male   salespeople  in  the  financial  services  industry.  But  I  do  advise  you  to  think   about  what  makes  a  great  sales  force.  What  qualities  go  into  …  not  just   making  the  sale  but  making  and  maintaining  the  kind  of  ongoing   relationships  that  yield  ongoing  business?    
  • 8. Toward  a  Talent  Revolution  in  the  Financial  Services  Industry     Elevating  women  into  the  positions  where  they  deserve  to  be…  and  where   they  will  add  real  bottom  line  value  isn’t  easy.    Winning  the  War  for   Women:  Sometimes  It  Takes  a  Revolution.              Was                                                                                  Is     Competition                                                                              Cooperation   Rules                                                                                                        Relationships   Unitasking                                                                                    Multitasking   Issuing  orders                                                                      Asking  questions   Rigid  claims                                                                              Subtle  cues   Yes,  sir                                                                                                  Thank  you   Conquest                                                                                        Communication   Management                                                                          Empowerment   Command  and  control                                      Connect  &  cajole   Information:  need  to  know                    Information:  want  to  share   Women  in  “support”  roles                        Women  in  sales  and  leader  positions