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Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011
Introduction to Isoplatens®

    Heated platens are fundamental components in
   the molding process of a variety of composites.
   Platens provide heat necessary to complete the
   molding /curing reaction.
    Conventionally heated platens consist of a single
   level of heaters housed in a plate.
   Acrolab’s Isoplaten® is a bi-level matrix of
   heaters and Isobar® heat pipes housed in a metal
   plate.

Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011
                                                         2
Standard Platen With Heaters


                           Standard
                           electrically
                           heated platen
                           with five
                           cartridge
                           heaters and one
                           thermocouple


Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011
                                        3
Standard Platen With Heaters


                           Electrically
                           heated
                           Isoplaten® with
                           5 cartridge
                           heaters (yellow)
                           and 17 Isobars®
                           (white & red)


Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011
                                         4
Standard Platens


                                            Standard platens do not
                                           provide uniform temperature
                                           distribution on the plate
                                           surface.
                                            Temperatures can vary by
                                           up to 25 C along the surface
                                           of the platen.
                                            Non-uniformity can result
                                           in insufficient curing,
                                           increased cycle times,
   Thermogram of a standard electrically
             heated platen
                                           decreased thermal recovery,
                                           and poor part quality.

Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011
                                                                       5
Isoplatens®              “Provide for exceptional temperature uniformity”



                                           Temperature distribution varies
                                           only 2 C across 95% of the
                                           platen.
                                          Temperature uniformity results in:
                                          1. Decrease in under and over
                                             cured parts
                                          2. Rapid temperature recovery
                                          3. Decreased cycle times
                                          4. Reduced energy consumption
                                          5. Improved overall part quality
         Thermogram of an electrically
              heated Isoplaten®


Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011

                                                                             6
Research Experiment

       Objective:
       A comparative analysis of an
       electrically heated Isoplaten® vs. a
       conventional or standard electrically
       heated platen of the same physical
       dimensions, the same thermal energy
       in-put and with the same load
       conditions.

Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011
                                               7
Experiment Stages


          Steady state, loading, boiling/thermal
           footprint growth, beginning of recovery,
           recovery, complete recovery.

          Isoplaten® with 20mL of water in 4” load
           container; central loading location (5)

          Raw data from “Thermacam Researcher” as
           seen during experiment.

Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011
                                                      8
Overview: Research Experiment

    1.     To characterize the difference in thermal response between
           conventional standard platens and Isoplatens® when subjected to
           various thermal loads, at different load positions.

    2.     A comparative examination of the surface thermal uniformity of
           either platen when they are subjected to random cartridge heater
           failures.




         Standard Platen                 Isoplaten ®


Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011
                                                                         9
Experiment - Set up


      Equipment
      18” x 18” Isoplaten
      IR Camera: FLIR
       SC3000
      Sampling rate: 1 Hz
      Image size: 320 x
       180
      DAC: Real-time
       monitoring
      Recording of IR
       image sequence




    Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011
                             10
Configuration common to both platens


             Loading Container   Loading Positions


    Load
    Chamber




Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011
                                                     11
Experiment Phases (3)

     Phase 1: Comparative dynamic thermal load analysis

     a)     Steady state
     b)     Loading
     c)     Boiling/thermal footprint growth,
     d)     Beginning of recovery
     e)     Recovery
     f)     Complete recovery


Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011
                                                          12
Phase 2 – Position #5

20 mL of water in 4” load chamber; central loading position #5
(both platens)




                                                                 Load
                                                                 Chamber
                                                                 Position# 5




Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011
                                                                               13
Position #5 - Temperature difference Isotherms




       Loading at location 5 (center of platen)
       T(t)-T0 are plotted during the recovery period

Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011
                                                         14
Position #5 - Animated sequences
                                  Absolute Temperature




                         Platen                          Isoplaten




Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011
                                                                     15
Position #5 - Animated sequences
                                  Temperature Difference




                         Platen                            Isoplaten




Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011
                                                                       16
Thermographic video sequence

   1.     Steady state
   2.     Loading
   3.     Boiling/thermal footprint growth,
   4.     Beginning of recovery
   5.     Recovery
   6.     Complete recovery

Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011
                                              17
Position #5 - Thermal video




Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011
                              18
Phase 2 – Position #7
20 mL of water in 4” load chamber; central loading position #7
(Both platens)



                                                    Load
                                                    Chamber
                                                    Position# 7




Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011
                                                                  19
Position #7 - Animated sequences
                                  Absolute Temperature




                         Platen                          Isoplaten




               The true measured temperature


Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011
                                                                     20
Position #7 - Animated sequences
                                     Temperature Difference




                          Platen                                    Isoplaten




                         The temperature difference between the two platens

Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011
                                                                                21
Conventional platen vs. Isoplaten®




               Conventional Platen                         Acrolab Isoplaten®

               Isoplaten:
               Uniform heat distribution = Quality improvement
               Reduction of hot spots in molds = Quality Improvement
               Uniform cure rate = Quality Improvement
               Improvement of cycle time = Productivity improvement
               Reduction of thermal energy required from heaters = Energy Savings
Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011
                                                                                22
Summary


        Steady-state performance of the Isoplaten is
          improved over that of the platen, even with
          heater failure.

        Recovery time is reduced in all loading modes:
           C (θ = 63%)           7 – 26 %
           T (within 1 C of SS) 14 – 30 % (or more)


        The recovery time is mostly affected by load
          position.
Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011
                                                         23
Results


  The Isoplaten® provides for curing times that
are shorter than the standard platen.

 The time over the standard platen. faster
curing
       Isoplaten® provides for a 44-54%


 The Isoplaten® also has a faster recovery
time.

 The Isoplaten® will decrease cycle times and
energy consumption.

Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011
                                                 24
Acrolab R & D Labs & Manufacturing Centre

  Let our team at Acrolab optimize your thermal footprint … call today.




                    1 800 265 9542 Toll free in North America
                              1 800 465 9674 Fax
                              519 944 5900 Direct
                               www.acrolab.com
 ©Acrolab 2011           Advanced Research & Development                  25

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The Isoplaten -"Thermal Performance of Electrically Heated Platens" - May 2011

  • 2. Introduction to Isoplatens®  Heated platens are fundamental components in the molding process of a variety of composites. Platens provide heat necessary to complete the molding /curing reaction.  Conventionally heated platens consist of a single level of heaters housed in a plate. Acrolab’s Isoplaten® is a bi-level matrix of heaters and Isobar® heat pipes housed in a metal plate. Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011 2
  • 3. Standard Platen With Heaters Standard electrically heated platen with five cartridge heaters and one thermocouple Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011 3
  • 4. Standard Platen With Heaters Electrically heated Isoplaten® with 5 cartridge heaters (yellow) and 17 Isobars® (white & red) Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011 4
  • 5. Standard Platens  Standard platens do not provide uniform temperature distribution on the plate surface.  Temperatures can vary by up to 25 C along the surface of the platen.  Non-uniformity can result in insufficient curing, increased cycle times, Thermogram of a standard electrically heated platen decreased thermal recovery, and poor part quality. Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011 5
  • 6. Isoplatens® “Provide for exceptional temperature uniformity” Temperature distribution varies only 2 C across 95% of the platen. Temperature uniformity results in: 1. Decrease in under and over cured parts 2. Rapid temperature recovery 3. Decreased cycle times 4. Reduced energy consumption 5. Improved overall part quality Thermogram of an electrically heated Isoplaten® Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011 6
  • 7. Research Experiment Objective: A comparative analysis of an electrically heated Isoplaten® vs. a conventional or standard electrically heated platen of the same physical dimensions, the same thermal energy in-put and with the same load conditions. Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011 7
  • 8. Experiment Stages  Steady state, loading, boiling/thermal footprint growth, beginning of recovery, recovery, complete recovery.  Isoplaten® with 20mL of water in 4” load container; central loading location (5)  Raw data from “Thermacam Researcher” as seen during experiment. Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011 8
  • 9. Overview: Research Experiment 1. To characterize the difference in thermal response between conventional standard platens and Isoplatens® when subjected to various thermal loads, at different load positions. 2. A comparative examination of the surface thermal uniformity of either platen when they are subjected to random cartridge heater failures. Standard Platen Isoplaten ® Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011 9
  • 10. Experiment - Set up Equipment  18” x 18” Isoplaten  IR Camera: FLIR SC3000  Sampling rate: 1 Hz  Image size: 320 x 180  DAC: Real-time monitoring  Recording of IR image sequence Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011 10
  • 11. Configuration common to both platens Loading Container Loading Positions Load Chamber Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011 11
  • 12. Experiment Phases (3) Phase 1: Comparative dynamic thermal load analysis a) Steady state b) Loading c) Boiling/thermal footprint growth, d) Beginning of recovery e) Recovery f) Complete recovery Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011 12
  • 13. Phase 2 – Position #5 20 mL of water in 4” load chamber; central loading position #5 (both platens) Load Chamber Position# 5 Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011 13
  • 14. Position #5 - Temperature difference Isotherms  Loading at location 5 (center of platen)  T(t)-T0 are plotted during the recovery period Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011 14
  • 15. Position #5 - Animated sequences Absolute Temperature Platen Isoplaten Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011 15
  • 16. Position #5 - Animated sequences Temperature Difference Platen Isoplaten Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011 16
  • 17. Thermographic video sequence 1. Steady state 2. Loading 3. Boiling/thermal footprint growth, 4. Beginning of recovery 5. Recovery 6. Complete recovery Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011 17
  • 18. Position #5 - Thermal video Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011 18
  • 19. Phase 2 – Position #7 20 mL of water in 4” load chamber; central loading position #7 (Both platens) Load Chamber Position# 7 Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011 19
  • 20. Position #7 - Animated sequences Absolute Temperature Platen Isoplaten The true measured temperature Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011 20
  • 21. Position #7 - Animated sequences Temperature Difference Platen Isoplaten The temperature difference between the two platens Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011 21
  • 22. Conventional platen vs. Isoplaten® Conventional Platen Acrolab Isoplaten® Isoplaten:  Uniform heat distribution = Quality improvement  Reduction of hot spots in molds = Quality Improvement  Uniform cure rate = Quality Improvement  Improvement of cycle time = Productivity improvement  Reduction of thermal energy required from heaters = Energy Savings Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011 22
  • 23. Summary Steady-state performance of the Isoplaten is improved over that of the platen, even with heater failure. Recovery time is reduced in all loading modes: C (θ = 63%) 7 – 26 % T (within 1 C of SS) 14 – 30 % (or more) The recovery time is mostly affected by load position. Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011 23
  • 24. Results  The Isoplaten® provides for curing times that are shorter than the standard platen.  The time over the standard platen. faster curing Isoplaten® provides for a 44-54%  The Isoplaten® also has a faster recovery time.  The Isoplaten® will decrease cycle times and energy consumption. Acrolab Ltd.© May 2011 24
  • 25. Acrolab R & D Labs & Manufacturing Centre Let our team at Acrolab optimize your thermal footprint … call today. 1 800 265 9542 Toll free in North America 1 800 465 9674 Fax 519 944 5900 Direct www.acrolab.com ©Acrolab 2011 Advanced Research & Development 25