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Safety protocol in vitamin c injection
1. SAFETY PROTOCOL IN
VITAMIN C INJECTION
Peter Nugraha Soekmadji
Department of Dermatovenereology
Faculty of Medicine
Maranatha Christian University
Bandung
2. Conflict of Interest Statement
• NO support or commercial funding for this
presentation or for any products mentioned
here
6. Farris PK. Topical vitamin C: a useful agent for treating photoaging and other dermatologic conditions. Dermatol Surg. 2005
Jul;31(7 Pt 2):814-7; discussion 818.
FUNCTION
7. Padayatty SJ, Sun H, Wang Y, Riordan HD, Hewitt SM, Katz A, Wesley RA, Levine M. Vitamin C pharmacokinetics: implications for
oral and intravenous use. Ann Intern Med. 2004 Apr 6;140(7):533-7.
BIOAVAILABILITY
8. Parrow NL, Leshin JA, Levine M. Parenteral ascorbate as a cancer therapeutic: a reassessment based on pharmacokinetics.
Antioxid Redox Signal. 2013 Dec 10;19(17):2141-56. doi: 10.1089/ars.2013.5372.
11. Parrow NL, Leshin JA, Levine M. Parenteral ascorbate as a cancer therapeutic: a reassessment based on pharmacokinetics.
Antioxid Redox Signal. 2013 Dec 10;19(17):2141-56. doi: 10.1089/ars.2013.5372.
12. What is the safety issues of
high-dose VITAMIN C ?
13. ADVERSE EFFECTS
• Hemolytic anemia: check G6PD level!
• Electrolyte imbalances (Na+ ↑, K+ ↓, Ca2+ ↓):
observe for physical signs of it!
• Urinary stones: inappropriate use for patients
with renal insufficiency
• Minor effects: hyperglycemia, LFT ↑
15. TREATMENT PROTOCOLS
• Continuous infusion is better than intermittent
injection
• Do a test dose first
• Increase dose gradually to desired plasma levels
• Mix with Ringer Lactate solution (< 25 g vit. C) or
sterile water (larger amounts)
• If you want to do intermittent injection, do it slowly
over 5 minutes
• The injection interval should be shorter than 10 days
• After intravenous treatments, continue with high-dose
oral vit. C to prevent rebound scurvy
17. Lee GS. Intravenous vitamin C in the treatment of post-laser hyperpigmentation for melasma: a short report. J Cosmet Laser Ther.
2008 Dec;10(4):234-6. doi: 10.1080/14764170802187193.