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Pablo Godel @pgodel - MidwestPHP 2013
             March 2nd 2013 - St. Paul, MN
                  https://joind.in/8211




Sunday, March 3, 13
Who Am I?

    ⁃ Born in Argentina, living in the US since 1999
    ⁃ PHP & Symfony developer
    ⁃ Founder of the original PHP mailing list in spanish
    ⁃ Master of the parrilla




Sunday, March 3, 13
Sunday, March 3, 13
Sunday, March 3, 13
ServerGrove!

      ⁃ Founded ServerGrove Networks in 2005

      ⁃ Provider of web hosting specialized in PHP,
        Symfony, ZendFramework, and others

      ⁃ Mongohosting.com!

      ⁃ Servers in Miami, FL and Dublin, Ireland




Sunday, March 3, 13
Community is our teacher

            ⁃ Very active open source supporter through code
              contributions and usergroups/conference sponsoring




Sunday, March 3, 13
Agenda


                      - Introduction to MongoDB
                      - PHP and MongoDB
                      - PHP Libraries
                      - Introduction to Symfony2
                      - Symfony2 and MongoDB




Sunday, March 3, 13
What is MongoDB?




                       Who is 10Gen?




Sunday, March 3, 13
Mongo
                      Mongo as in "humongous". Used to describe
                      something extremely large or important.




Sunday, March 3, 13
MongoDB is a scalable, high-performance,
            open source NoSQL database.

    - Document Oriented DB
    - Written in C++
    - Available for *nux (Linux, Solaris, etc),
       Windows and OS X
    - Lots of Drivers (PHP, Java, Python, Ruby...)




Sunday, March 3, 13
Features

         - Flexible JSON-style documents
         - Full Indexing
         - Complex Queries / Map Reduce
         - Aggregation Framework
         - GridFS (store files natively)
         - Multiple Replication Options
         - Sharding
         - Simple Installation / Zero Config




Sunday, March 3, 13
Document Oriented


 Coming from SQL?




                            Database => Database
                            Table => Collection
                            Row => Document




Sunday, March 3, 13
JSON-style documents
    {
         name: {
                   first: 'John',
                   last: 'Doe'
                  },
         title: 'Engineer',
         age: 40
  }




Sunday, March 3, 13
No Schema or fixed tables

     {
         name: {
                   first: 'Foo',
                   last: 'Bar'
                  },
         title: 'Student',
         school: 'Harvard'
  }




Sunday, March 3, 13
Embedded documents
   {
    "_id" : ObjectId("4ccba15ef597e9352e060000")
    "srcFilename" : "/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/example1.com",
    "vhostDirective" :
          { "directives" : [
                       {
                           "name" : "CustomLog",
                           "value" : "logs/example1.com-access_log combined"
                         },
                       {
                          "name" : "DocumentRoot",
                          "value" : "/var/www/vhosts/example1.com/httpdocs"
                       },
                       {
                          "name" : "ServerName",
                          "value" : "example1.com"
                       }
                     ]
           }
   }




Sunday, March 3, 13
Document Referencing
    {
    "_id" : ObjectId("4cc4a5c3f597e9db6e010109"),
    "billingId" : NumberLong(650),
    "created" : ISODate("2010-10-24T21:31:47Z"),
    "servers" : [
       {
         "$ref" : "server",
         "$id" : ObjectId("4cc4a5c4f597e9db6e050201")
       }
    ],
    "users" : [
       {
         "$ref" : "user",
         "$id" : ObjectId("4cc4a5c4f597e9db6e980201")
       },
       {
         "$ref" : "user",
         "$id" : ObjectId("4cc4a5c4f597e9db6e9c0201")
       }
    ]
    }



Sunday, March 3, 13
Full Indexing



                 db.coll.ensureIndex({name.last: 1})

                 db.coll.ensureIndex({name.first: 1, name.last: 1})

                 db.coll.ensureIndex({age: 0})




Sunday, March 3, 13
Querying



                      db.coll.find({name: 'John'})

                      db.coll.find({keywords: 'storage'})

                      db.coll.find({keywords: {$in: ['storage', 'DBMS']}}




Sunday, March 3, 13
GridFS




                      - Files are divided in chunks
                        and stored over multiple documents

                      - Transparent API
        $grid->storeFile("/path/to/somefile.txt", 
                 array("metadata" => array("date" => new MongoDate())));




Sunday, March 3, 13
Replication




                      Source: http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Replication

Sunday, March 3, 13
Shards




                      Source: http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Introduction

Sunday, March 3, 13
Simple Installation/Zero Config



                                 OS X


        wget http://fastdl.mongodb.org/osx/mongodb-osx-x86_64-2.2.3.tgz

        tar zxvf mongodb-osx-x86_64-2.2.3.tgz

        cd mongodb-osx-x86_64-2.2.3

        ./mongod




Sunday, March 3, 13
Simple Installation/Zero Config


                                   CentOS Linux
  /etc/yum.repos.d/10gen.repo

  [10gen]
  name=10gen Repository
  baseurl=http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org/repo/redhat/os/x86_64
  gpgcheck=0



  $ yum install -y mongo-10gen-server
  $ service mongod start




Sunday, March 3, 13
Why is MongoDB good
                      for Rapid Development
                      of Web Apps?




Sunday, March 3, 13
Rapid Development
                      Schema-less / Document Oriented



                                                  FLEXIBILITY




     by exfordy




Sunday, March 3, 13
Rapid Development
                      Schema-less / Document Oriented



                                                   EASIER
                                                 MIGRATIONS




     by exfordy




Sunday, March 3, 13
Rapid Development


                                          NO JOINS!




Sunday, March 3, 13
Performance


                                      SPEED




      by xavi talleda




Sunday, March 3, 13
Performance


                                                  SCALABILITY




     by Jimee, Jackie, Tom & Asha




Sunday, March 3, 13
A Word of Caution


                                     No Transactions
                                      No Rollbacks
                                     Unsafe defaults
                                    Map Reduce locks




     by Ernst Vikne




Sunday, March 3, 13
Great Use Cases

            - Content Management
            - Product Catalogs
            - Realtime Analytics
            - Logs Storage

Sunday, March 3, 13
and




Sunday, March 3, 13
PECL driver

 Linux
 pecl install mongo
 echo “extension=mongo.so >> /path/php.ini”



 OS X
 http://php-osx.liip.ch/


 Windows
 https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-php-driver/downloads



Sunday, March 3, 13
Attention


                            Mongo 1.2.x
                      $m = new Mongo();

                       Mongo 1.3.x
$m = new MongoClient();




Sunday, March 3, 13
Usage
 <?php
 // connect
 $m = new MongoClient();
 // select a database
 $db = $m->comedy;
 // select a collection (analogous to a relational database's table)
 $collection = $db->cartoons;
 // add a record
 $obj = array( "title" => "Calvin and Hobbes", "author" => "Bill Watte
 rson" );
 $collection->insert($obj);
 // add another record, with a different "shape"
 $obj = array( "title" => "XKCD", "online" => true );
 $collection->insert($obj);
 // find everything in the collection
 $cursor = $collection->find();
 // iterate through the results
 foreach ($cursor as $obj) {
     echo $obj["title"] . "n";
 }
 ?>


Sunday, March 3, 13
Storing Files
          <?php

          // save a file
          $id = $grid->storeFile("game.tgz");
          $game = $grid->findOne();

          // add a downloads counter
          $game->file['downloads'] = 0;
          $grid->save($game->file);

          // increment the counter
          $grid-
          >update(array("_id" => $id), array('$inc' => array("downloads
          " => 1)));

          ?>




Sunday, March 3, 13
SQL to Mongo Queries
                      SQL to Mongo Mapping Chart
                      This is a PHP-specific version of the » SQL to Mongo mapping chart in the main docs.



                                                                   SQL Statement
                                                          Mongo Query Language Statement
                      CREATE TABLE USERS (a Number, b Number)
                      Implicit or use MongoDB::createCollection().
                      INSERT INTO USERS VALUES(1,1)
                      $db->users->insert(array("a" => 1, "b" => 1));
                      SELECT a,b FROM users
                      $db->users->find(array(), array("a" => 1, "b" => 1));
                      SELECT * FROM users WHERE age=33
                      $db->users->find(array("age" => 33));
                      SELECT a,b FROM users WHERE age=33
                      $db->users->find(array("age" => 33), array("a" => 1, "b" => 1));
                      SELECT a,b FROM users WHERE age=33 ORDER BY name
                      $db->users->find(array("age" => 33), array("a" => 1, "b" => 1))->sort(array("name" => 1));
                      SELECT * FROM users WHERE age>33
                      $db->users->find(array("age" => array('$gt' => 33)));
                      SELECT * FROM users WHERE age<33
                      $db->users->find(array("age" => array('$lt' => 33)));
                      SELECT * FROM users WHERE name LIKE "%Joe%"
                      $db->users->find(array("name" => new MongoRegex("/Joe/")));
                      SELECT * FROM users WHERE name LIKE "Joe%"
                      $db->users->find(array("name" => new MongoRegex("/^Joe/")));
                      SELECT * FROM users WHERE age>33 AND age<=40
                      $db->users->find(array("age" => array('$gt' => 33, '$lte' => 40)));
                      SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY name DESC



                               http://php.net/manual/en/
                                 mongo.sqltomongo.php
Sunday, March 3, 13
Admin Interfaces


          - Genghis
            http://genghisapp.com/

          - RockMongo
            http://code.google.com/p/rock-php/wiki/rock_mongo

          - php-mongodb-admin
            https://github.com/jwage/php-mongodb-admin




Sunday, March 3, 13
PHP Libraries


                      - Doctrine ODM
                       Doctrine MongoDB Object Document Mapper is built for PHP
                       5.3.2+ and provides transparent persistence for PHP objects.




                      - Mandango
                       Mandango is a simple, poweful and ultrafast Object Document
                       Mapper (ODM) for PHP and MongoDB.




                      - many more...



Sunday, March 3, 13
Doctrine MongoDB ODM



                      http://doctrine-project.org

    Doctrine MongoDB Object Document Mapper is
     built for PHP 5.3.2+ and provides transparent
               persistence for PHP objects.



Sunday, March 3, 13
Doctrine MongoDB ODM
  /** @Document */
  class User
  {
      /** @Id */
      private $id;

            /** @String */
            private $name;

            /** @String */
            private $email;

            /** @ReferenceMany(targetDocument="BlogPost", cascade="all") */
            private $posts;

            // ...
  }




Sunday, March 3, 13
Doctrine MongoDB ODM
  /** @Document */
  class BlogPost
  {
      /** @Id */
      private $id;

            /** @String */
            private $title;

            /** @String */
            private $body;

            /** @Date */
            private $createdAt;

            // ...
  }




Sunday, March 3, 13
Doctrine MongoDB ODM
  <?php

  // create user
  $user = new User();
  $user->setName('Bulat S.');
  $user->setEmail('email@example.com');

  // tell Doctrine 2 to save $user on the next flush()
  $dm->persist($user);

  // create blog post
  $post = new BlogPost();
  $post->setTitle('My First Blog Post');
  $post->setBody('MongoDB + Doctrine 2 ODM = awesomeness!');
  $post->setCreatedAt(new DateTime());

  $user->addPost($post);

  // store everything to MongoDB
  $dm->flush();




Sunday, March 3, 13
Doctrine MongoDB ODM

    Array
    (
        [_id] => 4bec5869fdc212081d000000
        [title] => My First Blog Post
        [body] => MongoDB + Doctrine 2 ODM = awesomeness!
        [createdAt] => MongoDate Object
            (
                [sec] => 1273723200
                [usec] => 0
            )
    )




Sunday, March 3, 13
Doctrine MongoDB ODM
  Array
  (
      [_id] => 4bec5869fdc212081d010000
      [name] => Bulat S.
      [email] => email@example.com
      [posts] => Array
          (
              [0] => Array
                  (
                       [$ref] => blog_posts
                       [$id] => 4bec5869fdc212081d000000
                       [$db] => test_database
                  )
          )
  )




Sunday, March 3, 13
Doctrine MongoDB ODM
  Retrieving Persisted Objects
  $user = $dm->find('User', $userId);

  $user = $dm->getRepository('User')->findOneByName('Bulat S.');

  $posts = $user->getPosts();
  foreach ($posts as $post) {
     echo $post;
  }




Sunday, March 3, 13
Doctrine MongoDB ODM
  Document Repositories
  // src/YourNamespace/YourBundle/ServerRepository.php
  namespace YourNamespaceYourBundle;

  use DoctrineODMMongoDBDocumentRepository;

  class ServerRepository extends DocumentRepository
  {
      public function getActiveServers()
      {
          return $this->createQueryBuilder()
                  ->field('isActive')->equals(true)
                  ->sort('name', 'asc')->getQuery()->execute();
      }



  Usage
  $rep = $dm->getRepository(‘@YourBundle/Server’);
  $servers = $rep->getActiveServers();


Sunday, March 3, 13
Doctrine MongoDB ODM
  /** @Document */
  class Image
  {
      /** @Id */
      private $id;

            /** @Field */
            private $name;

            /** @File */
            private $file;




Sunday, March 3, 13
Doctrine MongoDB ODM
  // store file
  $image = new Image();
  $image->setName('Test image');
  $image->setFile('/path/to/image.png');

  $dm->persist($image);
  $dm->flush();


  // retrieve and return file to client
  $image = $dm->createQueryBuilder('DocumentsImage')
      ->field('name')->equals('Test image')
      ->getQuery()
      ->getSingleResult();

  header('Content-type: image/png;');
  echo $image->getFile()->getBytes();




Sunday, March 3, 13
Tips: Doctrine MongoDB ODM


              // Eager ID creation

              public function __construct()
              {
                  $this->id = (string) new MongoId();
              }




Sunday, March 3, 13
Tips: Doctrine MongoDB ODM


              // Creation date

              public function __construct()
              {
                  $this->id = (string) new MongoId();
                  $this->createdDt = new DateTime();
              }




Sunday, March 3, 13
Tips: Doctrine MongoDB ODM


              // ArrayCollections

              public function __construct()
              {
                  $this->id = (string) new MongoId();
                  $this->createdDt = new DateTime();
                  $this->entries = new ArrayCollection();
              }




Sunday, March 3, 13
Tips: Doctrine MongoDB ODM


              // Space Saving

                      /** @String(name=”n”) */
                      private $name;

                      /** @String(name=”e”) */
                      private $email;




Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony is a PHP Web Development Framework.



Sunday, March 3, 13
“First, Symfony2 is a reusable set of standalone, decoupled,
    and cohesive PHP components that solve common web
                     development problems.
         Then, based on these components, Symfony2 is also a
                      full-stack web framework.”




                      http://fabien.potencier.org/article/49/what-is-symfony2
Sunday, March 3, 13
25 High Quality
                       Components




Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2 Components

                      •   DependencyInjection                    •   Serializer
                      •   EventDispatcher                        •   Validator
                      •   HttpFoundation                         •   Security
                      •   DomCrawler                             •   Routing
                      •   ClassLoader                            •   Console
                      •   CssSelector                            •   Process
                      •   HttpKernel                             •   Config
                      •   BrowserKit                             •   Finder
                      •   Templating                             •   Locale
                      •   Translation                            •   Yaml
                      •   Serializer                             •   Form
                                                                 •   More...


                             All of them at GitHub: http://github.com/symfony

Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2 Components


   Components Documentation
   http://symfony.com/doc/current/components/index.html



    Blog post series about creating a framework based on
    the Symfony2 Components
     http://fabien.potencier.org/




Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2 Highlights

  •   Rewritten from scratch for PHP 5.3
  •   Based on the HTTP specification
  •   Very stable and solid API
  •   Extensible through the creation of Bundles (replacement for
      sf1 plugins)
  •   Flexible configuration using YAML, XML, annotations or
      PHP
  •   All configuration is compiled to PHP code and cached
  •   Lots of unit tests
  •   Source code audited by independent security firm thanks to
      donations of the Symfony Community




Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2 Highlights

  • Extensible Configuration with Service Container/
    Dependency Injection
  • Complete redesign of Forms support
  • Validations
  • Extensible Security with Authentication/Authorization
  • Advanced and powerful templating through Twig
  • Routes configured with YAML, XML or Annotations
  • ESI Caching support out of the box
  • Assets management with Assetic
  • Translations
  • Environments




Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2 Highlights: Community


    • 698 developers contributed to Symfony2
    • 7000+ pull requests
    • 969 1901 bundles at knpbundles.com
    • Very active IRC and mailing lists support
      channels
    • Community Gamification through
      SensioLabs Connect
    • Symfony2 Ecosystem


Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2 Highlights: Bundles




Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2 Getting Started




http://symfony.com/download




Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2 Getting Started



                      tar zxf Symfony_Standard_Vendors_2.2.0.tgz


                                          or



                       unzip Symfony_Standard_Vendors_2.2.0.zip


Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2 Getting Started with Composer



              $ curl -s https://getcomposer.org/installer | php


              $ php composer.phar create-project 
              symfony/framework-standard-edition path/ 2.2.0




                           http://getcomposer.org/
Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2 Getting Started




            Distributions

                      A Symfony distribution is made up of Symfony2
                           components, a selection of bundles,
                       a directory structure, a default configuration.




                                    http://symfony.com/distributions
Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2 Getting Started

    Symfony Standard Distribution
      • Directory structure
      • Default configuration
      • Bundles
         ⁃ DoctrineBundle
         ⁃ JMSSecurityExtraBundle
         ⁃ SensioDistributionBundle
         ⁃ SensioFrameworkExtraBundle
         ⁃ SensioGeneratorBundle
         ⁃ AsseticBundle



                         http://symfony.com/distributions
Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2 Getting Started




Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2 Getting Started




Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2 Directory Structure




Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2 Directory Structure




Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2 Directory Structure




Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2 Directory Structure




Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2 Configuration: app/config.yml




Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2
     Configuration: app/parameters.ini




Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2
     Configuration: app/config_dev.yml




Sunday, March 3, 13
Browser

                        Request


       Bootstrap (app.php)

                      Controller

                       Template             Response
                      Want to know more? Go to Raul Fraile’s
                            Symfony2 Internals Talk
Sunday, March 3, 13
Bootstrap (app.php)




Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2 Bootstrap File - web/app.php




Sunday, March 3, 13
Controllers




Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2 Controllers




Sunday, March 3, 13
Controllers




Sunday, March 3, 13
Sunday, March 3, 13
Templates




Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2 Templating / Twig
                      Comments: {# comments are not rendered #}

                                 {# multi-line comments!
                                    {{ var }}
                                 #}

     Output variables: {{ var }}
                       {{ var | upper }}
                       {{ var | raw }}
                       {{ object.property }}
                       {{ true ? ‘yes’ : ‘no’ }}
                            http://twig.sensiolabs.org/
Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2 Templating / Twig

  Blocks: {% set var = ‘hello’ %}
          {% set foo = var ~ ’ and goodbye’ %}

                      {% if foo is ‘bar’ %}
                         ...
                      {% else %}
                         ...
                      {% endif %}



                           http://twig.sensiolabs.org/
Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2 Templating / Twig

  Blocks: {% for key, val in list %}

                         {{ loop.index }}. {{ val }}

                      {% else %}

                         No keys.

                      {% endfor %}


                            http://twig.sensiolabs.org/
Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2 Templating / Twig
Extends:
                      {% extends "Bundle::layout.html.twig" %}


 Include:
                      {% include “Bundle:Demo:template.html.twig” %}


  Render:
                      {% render “Bundle:Demo:action” %}


                          http://twig.sensiolabs.org/
Sunday, March 3, 13
Awesome Twig Presentations

  Twig, The Flexible, Fast and Secure Template Language
  for PHP - Fabien Potencier
  http://www.slideshare.net/fabpot/twig-the-flexible-fast-and-securetemplate-
  language-for-php



  Being Dangerous with Twig - Ryan Weaver
  http://slideshare.net/weaverryan/being-dangerous-with-twig-symfony-
  live-paris



  Twig avanzado - Javier Eguiluz
   http://www.slideshare.net/javier.eguiluz/twig-avanzado-sf2vigo (Spanish)




Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2 layout.html.twig




Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2 index.html.twig




Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2 index.html.twig




Sunday, March 3, 13
Bundles




Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2 Bundles




                      Everything in Symfony2 is
                        contained in Bundles




Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2 Bundles




                         Even Symfony2 is
                      a collection of Bundles




Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2 Directory Structure




Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2 Bundles Registration
            app/AppKernel.php




Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2 Bundles for MongoDB



                      - DoctrineMongoDBBundle

                      - MandangoBundle




Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2
     Installing DoctrineMongoDBBundle

               Installation with Composer
               composer.json
                {
                      require": {
                          "doctrine/mongodb-odm-bundle": "3.0.*"
                      },
                      "minimum-stability": "dev"
                }



                $ php composer.phar update



                $ php composer.phar install doctrine/mongodb-odm-bundle




Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2
     Installing DoctrineMongoDBBundle

               Installation with Composer



                  $ php composer.phar require 
                   doctrine/mongodb-odm-bundle:3.0.*




Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2
   Configuring DoctrineMongoDBBundle


  app/autoload.php

 // app/autoload.php
 use DoctrineODMMongoDBMappingDriverAnnotationDriver;
 AnnotationDriver::registerAnnotationClasses();




Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2
   Configuring DoctrineMongoDBBundle

 app/config/config.yml
 doctrine_mongodb:
     connections:
         default:
             server: mongodb://localhost:27017
             options:
                  connect: true
     default_database: test_database
     document_managers:
         default:
             auto_mapping: true




Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2
   Multiple Connections & Bundle Mappings
 doctrine_mongodb:
     connections:
         default:
             server: mongodb://localhost:27017
             options:
                  connect: true

         usage:
             server: mongodb://user:pass@db1.mongohosting.com:27017
             options:
                  replicaSet: true
                  connect: true
     default_database: test_database
     document_managers:
         default:
             mappings:
                SGCBundle: ~
                SGCRepositoryAppBundle: yml
                MyBundle: { type: xml, dir: Resources/config/doctrine/
 mapping }


Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2 Defining Documents




Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2 Defining Documents

 // src/Acme/StoreBundle/Document/Product.php
 namespace AcmeStoreBundleDocument;

 use DoctrineODMMongoDBMappingAnnotations as MongoDB;

 /**
   * @MongoDBDocument(collection="product")
   */
 class Product
 {
      /**
       * @MongoDBId
       */
      protected $id;

           /**
            * @MongoDBString @MongoDBIndex(unique=true, order="asc")
            */
           protected $name;



Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2 Using Documents

 // src/Acme/StoreBundle/Controller/DefaultController.php
 use AcmeStoreBundleDocumentProduct;
 use SymfonyComponentHttpFoundationResponse;
 // ...

 public function createAction()
 {
     $product = new Product();
     $product->setName('A Foo Bar');
     $product->setPrice('19.99');

           $dm = $this->get('doctrine_mongodb')->getManager();
           $dm->persist($product);
           $dm->flush();

           return new Response('Created product id '.$product->getId());
 }




Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2 Forms
        Since Documents are Plain PHP Objects integrating it with Symfony Forms is straightforward.

   public function createAction()
   {
       $dm = $this->get('doctrine_mongodb')->getManager();

       $form = $this->createForm(new RegistrationType(), new
   Registration());

            $form->bindRequest($this->getRequest());

            if ($form->isValid()) {
                $registration = $form->getData();

                      $dm->persist($registration->getUser());
                      $dm->flush();

                      return $this->redirect(...);
            }

                      http://symfony.com/doc/master/bundles/DoctrineMongoDBBundle/form.html




Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2 ODM Commands

 Symfony2 Commands
 doctrine
   doctrine:mongodb:cache:clear-metadata    Clear all metadata cache for a document manager.
   doctrine:mongodb:fixtures:load           Load data fixtures to your database.
   doctrine:mongodb:generate:documents      Generate document classes and method stubs from
 your mapping information.
   doctrine:mongodb:generate:hydrators      Generates hydrator classes for document classes.
   doctrine:mongodb:generate:proxies        Generates proxy classes for document classes.
   doctrine:mongodb:generate:repositories   Generate repository classes from your mapping
 information.
   doctrine:mongodb:mapping:info            Show basic information about all mapped
 documents.
   doctrine:mongodb:query                   Query mongodb and inspect the outputted results
 from your document classes.
   doctrine:mongodb:schema:create           Allows you to create databases, collections and
 indexes for your documents
   doctrine:mongodb:schema:drop             Allows you to drop databases, collections and
 indexes for your documents




Sunday, March 3, 13
TIP: Storing Symfony Sessions in MongoDB

  app/config/config.yml




Sunday, March 3, 13
TIP: Mixing Doctrine ODM & ORM



                         Order             Product
                      Entity (ORM)     Document (ODM)



           http://docs.doctrine-project.org/projects/doctrine-
          mongodb-odm/en/latest/cookbook/blending-orm-and-
                          mongodb-odm.html



Sunday, March 3, 13
TIP: Persisting objects with ODM or ORM
 <?php

 namespace DoctrineBlog;

 /** @Entity(repositoryClass="DoctrineBlogORMBlogPostRepository")
 */
 class BlogPost
 {
     /** @Id @Column(type="integer") */
     private $id;

           /** @Column(type="string") */
           private $title;

           /** @Column(type="text") */
           private $body;

           // ...
 }




Sunday, March 3, 13
TIP: Persisting objects with ODM or ORM
 <?php

 namespace Documents;

 /** @Document(repositoryClass="DoctrineBlogODMMongoDB
 BlogPostRepository") */
 class BlogPost
 {
     /** @Id */
     private $id;

           /** @Field(type="string") */
           private $title;

           /** @Field(type="string") */
           private $body;

           // ...
 }




Sunday, March 3, 13
Symfony 2 Bundles using MongoDB



               - SonataDoctrineMongoDBAdminBundle
               - IsmaAmbrosiGeneratorBundle
               - TranslationEditorBundle
               - ServerGroveLiveChat




Sunday, March 3, 13
Additional Resources



       - http://php.net/mongo
       - http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/
       - http://symfony.com/doc/current/index.html
       - http://www.doctrine-project.org/docs/mongodb-odm




Sunday, March 3, 13
Questions?




Sunday, March 3, 13
Thank you!




                 Rate Me Please! https://joind.in/8211
                      Slides: http://slideshare.net/pgodel
                               Twitter: @pgodel
                       E-mail: pablo@servergrove.com
Sunday, March 3, 13

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Symfony2 and MongoDB - MidwestPHP 2013

  • 1. Pablo Godel @pgodel - MidwestPHP 2013 March 2nd 2013 - St. Paul, MN https://joind.in/8211 Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 2. Who Am I? ⁃ Born in Argentina, living in the US since 1999 ⁃ PHP & Symfony developer ⁃ Founder of the original PHP mailing list in spanish ⁃ Master of the parrilla Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 5. ServerGrove! ⁃ Founded ServerGrove Networks in 2005 ⁃ Provider of web hosting specialized in PHP, Symfony, ZendFramework, and others ⁃ Mongohosting.com! ⁃ Servers in Miami, FL and Dublin, Ireland Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 6. Community is our teacher ⁃ Very active open source supporter through code contributions and usergroups/conference sponsoring Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 7. Agenda - Introduction to MongoDB - PHP and MongoDB - PHP Libraries - Introduction to Symfony2 - Symfony2 and MongoDB Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 8. What is MongoDB? Who is 10Gen? Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 9. Mongo Mongo as in "humongous". Used to describe something extremely large or important. Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 10. MongoDB is a scalable, high-performance, open source NoSQL database. - Document Oriented DB - Written in C++ - Available for *nux (Linux, Solaris, etc), Windows and OS X - Lots of Drivers (PHP, Java, Python, Ruby...) Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 11. Features - Flexible JSON-style documents - Full Indexing - Complex Queries / Map Reduce - Aggregation Framework - GridFS (store files natively) - Multiple Replication Options - Sharding - Simple Installation / Zero Config Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 12. Document Oriented Coming from SQL? Database => Database Table => Collection Row => Document Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 13. JSON-style documents { name: { first: 'John', last: 'Doe' }, title: 'Engineer', age: 40 } Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 14. No Schema or fixed tables { name: { first: 'Foo', last: 'Bar' }, title: 'Student', school: 'Harvard' } Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 15. Embedded documents { "_id" : ObjectId("4ccba15ef597e9352e060000") "srcFilename" : "/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/example1.com", "vhostDirective" : { "directives" : [ { "name" : "CustomLog", "value" : "logs/example1.com-access_log combined" }, { "name" : "DocumentRoot", "value" : "/var/www/vhosts/example1.com/httpdocs" }, { "name" : "ServerName", "value" : "example1.com" } ] } } Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 16. Document Referencing { "_id" : ObjectId("4cc4a5c3f597e9db6e010109"), "billingId" : NumberLong(650), "created" : ISODate("2010-10-24T21:31:47Z"), "servers" : [ { "$ref" : "server", "$id" : ObjectId("4cc4a5c4f597e9db6e050201") } ], "users" : [ { "$ref" : "user", "$id" : ObjectId("4cc4a5c4f597e9db6e980201") }, { "$ref" : "user", "$id" : ObjectId("4cc4a5c4f597e9db6e9c0201") } ] } Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 17. Full Indexing db.coll.ensureIndex({name.last: 1}) db.coll.ensureIndex({name.first: 1, name.last: 1}) db.coll.ensureIndex({age: 0}) Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 18. Querying db.coll.find({name: 'John'}) db.coll.find({keywords: 'storage'}) db.coll.find({keywords: {$in: ['storage', 'DBMS']}} Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 19. GridFS - Files are divided in chunks and stored over multiple documents - Transparent API $grid->storeFile("/path/to/somefile.txt",  array("metadata" => array("date" => new MongoDate()))); Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 20. Replication Source: http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Replication Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 21. Shards Source: http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Introduction Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 22. Simple Installation/Zero Config OS X wget http://fastdl.mongodb.org/osx/mongodb-osx-x86_64-2.2.3.tgz tar zxvf mongodb-osx-x86_64-2.2.3.tgz cd mongodb-osx-x86_64-2.2.3 ./mongod Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 23. Simple Installation/Zero Config CentOS Linux /etc/yum.repos.d/10gen.repo [10gen] name=10gen Repository baseurl=http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org/repo/redhat/os/x86_64 gpgcheck=0 $ yum install -y mongo-10gen-server $ service mongod start Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 24. Why is MongoDB good for Rapid Development of Web Apps? Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 25. Rapid Development Schema-less / Document Oriented FLEXIBILITY by exfordy Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 26. Rapid Development Schema-less / Document Oriented EASIER MIGRATIONS by exfordy Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 27. Rapid Development NO JOINS! Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 28. Performance SPEED by xavi talleda Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 29. Performance SCALABILITY by Jimee, Jackie, Tom & Asha Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 30. A Word of Caution No Transactions No Rollbacks Unsafe defaults Map Reduce locks by Ernst Vikne Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 31. Great Use Cases - Content Management - Product Catalogs - Realtime Analytics - Logs Storage Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 33. PECL driver Linux pecl install mongo echo “extension=mongo.so >> /path/php.ini” OS X http://php-osx.liip.ch/ Windows https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-php-driver/downloads Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 34. Attention Mongo 1.2.x $m = new Mongo(); Mongo 1.3.x $m = new MongoClient(); Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 35. Usage <?php // connect $m = new MongoClient(); // select a database $db = $m->comedy; // select a collection (analogous to a relational database's table) $collection = $db->cartoons; // add a record $obj = array( "title" => "Calvin and Hobbes", "author" => "Bill Watte rson" ); $collection->insert($obj); // add another record, with a different "shape" $obj = array( "title" => "XKCD", "online" => true ); $collection->insert($obj); // find everything in the collection $cursor = $collection->find(); // iterate through the results foreach ($cursor as $obj) {     echo $obj["title"] . "n"; } ?> Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 36. Storing Files <?php // save a file $id = $grid->storeFile("game.tgz"); $game = $grid->findOne(); // add a downloads counter $game->file['downloads'] = 0; $grid->save($game->file); // increment the counter $grid- >update(array("_id" => $id), array('$inc' => array("downloads " => 1))); ?> Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 37. SQL to Mongo Queries SQL to Mongo Mapping Chart This is a PHP-specific version of the » SQL to Mongo mapping chart in the main docs. SQL Statement Mongo Query Language Statement CREATE TABLE USERS (a Number, b Number) Implicit or use MongoDB::createCollection(). INSERT INTO USERS VALUES(1,1) $db->users->insert(array("a" => 1, "b" => 1)); SELECT a,b FROM users $db->users->find(array(), array("a" => 1, "b" => 1)); SELECT * FROM users WHERE age=33 $db->users->find(array("age" => 33)); SELECT a,b FROM users WHERE age=33 $db->users->find(array("age" => 33), array("a" => 1, "b" => 1)); SELECT a,b FROM users WHERE age=33 ORDER BY name $db->users->find(array("age" => 33), array("a" => 1, "b" => 1))->sort(array("name" => 1)); SELECT * FROM users WHERE age>33 $db->users->find(array("age" => array('$gt' => 33))); SELECT * FROM users WHERE age<33 $db->users->find(array("age" => array('$lt' => 33))); SELECT * FROM users WHERE name LIKE "%Joe%" $db->users->find(array("name" => new MongoRegex("/Joe/"))); SELECT * FROM users WHERE name LIKE "Joe%" $db->users->find(array("name" => new MongoRegex("/^Joe/"))); SELECT * FROM users WHERE age>33 AND age<=40 $db->users->find(array("age" => array('$gt' => 33, '$lte' => 40))); SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY name DESC http://php.net/manual/en/ mongo.sqltomongo.php Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 38. Admin Interfaces - Genghis http://genghisapp.com/ - RockMongo http://code.google.com/p/rock-php/wiki/rock_mongo - php-mongodb-admin https://github.com/jwage/php-mongodb-admin Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 39. PHP Libraries - Doctrine ODM Doctrine MongoDB Object Document Mapper is built for PHP 5.3.2+ and provides transparent persistence for PHP objects. - Mandango Mandango is a simple, poweful and ultrafast Object Document Mapper (ODM) for PHP and MongoDB. - many more... Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 40. Doctrine MongoDB ODM http://doctrine-project.org Doctrine MongoDB Object Document Mapper is built for PHP 5.3.2+ and provides transparent persistence for PHP objects. Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 41. Doctrine MongoDB ODM /** @Document */ class User { /** @Id */ private $id; /** @String */ private $name; /** @String */ private $email; /** @ReferenceMany(targetDocument="BlogPost", cascade="all") */ private $posts; // ... } Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 42. Doctrine MongoDB ODM /** @Document */ class BlogPost { /** @Id */ private $id; /** @String */ private $title; /** @String */ private $body; /** @Date */ private $createdAt; // ... } Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 43. Doctrine MongoDB ODM <?php // create user $user = new User(); $user->setName('Bulat S.'); $user->setEmail('email@example.com'); // tell Doctrine 2 to save $user on the next flush() $dm->persist($user); // create blog post $post = new BlogPost(); $post->setTitle('My First Blog Post'); $post->setBody('MongoDB + Doctrine 2 ODM = awesomeness!'); $post->setCreatedAt(new DateTime()); $user->addPost($post); // store everything to MongoDB $dm->flush(); Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 44. Doctrine MongoDB ODM Array ( [_id] => 4bec5869fdc212081d000000 [title] => My First Blog Post [body] => MongoDB + Doctrine 2 ODM = awesomeness! [createdAt] => MongoDate Object ( [sec] => 1273723200 [usec] => 0 ) ) Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 45. Doctrine MongoDB ODM Array ( [_id] => 4bec5869fdc212081d010000 [name] => Bulat S. [email] => email@example.com [posts] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [$ref] => blog_posts [$id] => 4bec5869fdc212081d000000 [$db] => test_database ) ) ) Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 46. Doctrine MongoDB ODM Retrieving Persisted Objects $user = $dm->find('User', $userId); $user = $dm->getRepository('User')->findOneByName('Bulat S.'); $posts = $user->getPosts(); foreach ($posts as $post) { echo $post; } Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 47. Doctrine MongoDB ODM Document Repositories // src/YourNamespace/YourBundle/ServerRepository.php namespace YourNamespaceYourBundle; use DoctrineODMMongoDBDocumentRepository; class ServerRepository extends DocumentRepository { public function getActiveServers() { return $this->createQueryBuilder() ->field('isActive')->equals(true) ->sort('name', 'asc')->getQuery()->execute(); } Usage $rep = $dm->getRepository(‘@YourBundle/Server’); $servers = $rep->getActiveServers(); Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 48. Doctrine MongoDB ODM /** @Document */ class Image { /** @Id */ private $id; /** @Field */ private $name; /** @File */ private $file; Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 49. Doctrine MongoDB ODM // store file $image = new Image(); $image->setName('Test image'); $image->setFile('/path/to/image.png'); $dm->persist($image); $dm->flush(); // retrieve and return file to client $image = $dm->createQueryBuilder('DocumentsImage') ->field('name')->equals('Test image') ->getQuery() ->getSingleResult(); header('Content-type: image/png;'); echo $image->getFile()->getBytes(); Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 50. Tips: Doctrine MongoDB ODM // Eager ID creation public function __construct() { $this->id = (string) new MongoId(); } Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 51. Tips: Doctrine MongoDB ODM // Creation date public function __construct() { $this->id = (string) new MongoId(); $this->createdDt = new DateTime(); } Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 52. Tips: Doctrine MongoDB ODM // ArrayCollections public function __construct() { $this->id = (string) new MongoId(); $this->createdDt = new DateTime(); $this->entries = new ArrayCollection(); } Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 53. Tips: Doctrine MongoDB ODM // Space Saving /** @String(name=”n”) */ private $name; /** @String(name=”e”) */ private $email; Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 54. Symfony is a PHP Web Development Framework. Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 55. “First, Symfony2 is a reusable set of standalone, decoupled, and cohesive PHP components that solve common web development problems. Then, based on these components, Symfony2 is also a full-stack web framework.” http://fabien.potencier.org/article/49/what-is-symfony2 Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 56. 25 High Quality Components Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 57. Symfony 2 Components • DependencyInjection • Serializer • EventDispatcher • Validator • HttpFoundation • Security • DomCrawler • Routing • ClassLoader • Console • CssSelector • Process • HttpKernel • Config • BrowserKit • Finder • Templating • Locale • Translation • Yaml • Serializer • Form • More... All of them at GitHub: http://github.com/symfony Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 58. Symfony 2 Components Components Documentation http://symfony.com/doc/current/components/index.html Blog post series about creating a framework based on the Symfony2 Components http://fabien.potencier.org/ Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 59. Symfony 2 Highlights • Rewritten from scratch for PHP 5.3 • Based on the HTTP specification • Very stable and solid API • Extensible through the creation of Bundles (replacement for sf1 plugins) • Flexible configuration using YAML, XML, annotations or PHP • All configuration is compiled to PHP code and cached • Lots of unit tests • Source code audited by independent security firm thanks to donations of the Symfony Community Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 60. Symfony 2 Highlights • Extensible Configuration with Service Container/ Dependency Injection • Complete redesign of Forms support • Validations • Extensible Security with Authentication/Authorization • Advanced and powerful templating through Twig • Routes configured with YAML, XML or Annotations • ESI Caching support out of the box • Assets management with Assetic • Translations • Environments Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 61. Symfony 2 Highlights: Community • 698 developers contributed to Symfony2 • 7000+ pull requests • 969 1901 bundles at knpbundles.com • Very active IRC and mailing lists support channels • Community Gamification through SensioLabs Connect • Symfony2 Ecosystem Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 62. Symfony 2 Highlights: Bundles Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 63. Symfony 2 Getting Started http://symfony.com/download Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 64. Symfony 2 Getting Started tar zxf Symfony_Standard_Vendors_2.2.0.tgz or unzip Symfony_Standard_Vendors_2.2.0.zip Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 65. Symfony 2 Getting Started with Composer $ curl -s https://getcomposer.org/installer | php $ php composer.phar create-project symfony/framework-standard-edition path/ 2.2.0 http://getcomposer.org/ Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 66. Symfony 2 Getting Started Distributions A Symfony distribution is made up of Symfony2 components, a selection of bundles, a directory structure, a default configuration. http://symfony.com/distributions Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 67. Symfony 2 Getting Started Symfony Standard Distribution • Directory structure • Default configuration • Bundles ⁃ DoctrineBundle ⁃ JMSSecurityExtraBundle ⁃ SensioDistributionBundle ⁃ SensioFrameworkExtraBundle ⁃ SensioGeneratorBundle ⁃ AsseticBundle http://symfony.com/distributions Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 68. Symfony 2 Getting Started Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 69. Symfony 2 Getting Started Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 70. Symfony 2 Directory Structure Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 71. Symfony 2 Directory Structure Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 72. Symfony 2 Directory Structure Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 73. Symfony 2 Directory Structure Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 74. Symfony 2 Configuration: app/config.yml Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 75. Symfony 2 Configuration: app/parameters.ini Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 76. Symfony 2 Configuration: app/config_dev.yml Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 77. Browser Request Bootstrap (app.php) Controller Template Response Want to know more? Go to Raul Fraile’s Symfony2 Internals Talk Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 79. Symfony 2 Bootstrap File - web/app.php Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 85. Symfony 2 Templating / Twig Comments: {# comments are not rendered #} {# multi-line comments! {{ var }} #} Output variables: {{ var }} {{ var | upper }} {{ var | raw }} {{ object.property }} {{ true ? ‘yes’ : ‘no’ }} http://twig.sensiolabs.org/ Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 86. Symfony 2 Templating / Twig Blocks: {% set var = ‘hello’ %} {% set foo = var ~ ’ and goodbye’ %} {% if foo is ‘bar’ %} ... {% else %} ... {% endif %} http://twig.sensiolabs.org/ Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 87. Symfony 2 Templating / Twig Blocks: {% for key, val in list %} {{ loop.index }}. {{ val }} {% else %} No keys. {% endfor %} http://twig.sensiolabs.org/ Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 88. Symfony 2 Templating / Twig Extends: {% extends "Bundle::layout.html.twig" %} Include: {% include “Bundle:Demo:template.html.twig” %} Render: {% render “Bundle:Demo:action” %} http://twig.sensiolabs.org/ Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 89. Awesome Twig Presentations Twig, The Flexible, Fast and Secure Template Language for PHP - Fabien Potencier http://www.slideshare.net/fabpot/twig-the-flexible-fast-and-securetemplate- language-for-php Being Dangerous with Twig - Ryan Weaver http://slideshare.net/weaverryan/being-dangerous-with-twig-symfony- live-paris Twig avanzado - Javier Eguiluz http://www.slideshare.net/javier.eguiluz/twig-avanzado-sf2vigo (Spanish) Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 94. Symfony 2 Bundles Everything in Symfony2 is contained in Bundles Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 95. Symfony 2 Bundles Even Symfony2 is a collection of Bundles Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 96. Symfony 2 Directory Structure Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 97. Symfony 2 Bundles Registration app/AppKernel.php Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 98. Symfony 2 Bundles for MongoDB - DoctrineMongoDBBundle - MandangoBundle Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 99. Symfony 2 Installing DoctrineMongoDBBundle Installation with Composer composer.json { require": { "doctrine/mongodb-odm-bundle": "3.0.*" }, "minimum-stability": "dev" } $ php composer.phar update $ php composer.phar install doctrine/mongodb-odm-bundle Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 100. Symfony 2 Installing DoctrineMongoDBBundle Installation with Composer $ php composer.phar require doctrine/mongodb-odm-bundle:3.0.* Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 101. Symfony 2 Configuring DoctrineMongoDBBundle app/autoload.php // app/autoload.php use DoctrineODMMongoDBMappingDriverAnnotationDriver; AnnotationDriver::registerAnnotationClasses(); Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 102. Symfony 2 Configuring DoctrineMongoDBBundle app/config/config.yml doctrine_mongodb: connections: default: server: mongodb://localhost:27017 options: connect: true default_database: test_database document_managers: default: auto_mapping: true Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 103. Symfony 2 Multiple Connections & Bundle Mappings doctrine_mongodb: connections: default: server: mongodb://localhost:27017 options: connect: true usage: server: mongodb://user:pass@db1.mongohosting.com:27017 options: replicaSet: true connect: true default_database: test_database document_managers: default: mappings: SGCBundle: ~ SGCRepositoryAppBundle: yml MyBundle: { type: xml, dir: Resources/config/doctrine/ mapping } Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 104. Symfony 2 Defining Documents Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 105. Symfony 2 Defining Documents // src/Acme/StoreBundle/Document/Product.php namespace AcmeStoreBundleDocument; use DoctrineODMMongoDBMappingAnnotations as MongoDB; /** * @MongoDBDocument(collection="product") */ class Product { /** * @MongoDBId */ protected $id; /** * @MongoDBString @MongoDBIndex(unique=true, order="asc") */ protected $name; Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 106. Symfony 2 Using Documents // src/Acme/StoreBundle/Controller/DefaultController.php use AcmeStoreBundleDocumentProduct; use SymfonyComponentHttpFoundationResponse; // ... public function createAction() { $product = new Product(); $product->setName('A Foo Bar'); $product->setPrice('19.99'); $dm = $this->get('doctrine_mongodb')->getManager(); $dm->persist($product); $dm->flush(); return new Response('Created product id '.$product->getId()); } Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 107. Symfony 2 Forms Since Documents are Plain PHP Objects integrating it with Symfony Forms is straightforward. public function createAction() { $dm = $this->get('doctrine_mongodb')->getManager(); $form = $this->createForm(new RegistrationType(), new Registration()); $form->bindRequest($this->getRequest()); if ($form->isValid()) { $registration = $form->getData(); $dm->persist($registration->getUser()); $dm->flush(); return $this->redirect(...); } http://symfony.com/doc/master/bundles/DoctrineMongoDBBundle/form.html Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 108. Symfony 2 ODM Commands Symfony2 Commands doctrine doctrine:mongodb:cache:clear-metadata Clear all metadata cache for a document manager. doctrine:mongodb:fixtures:load Load data fixtures to your database. doctrine:mongodb:generate:documents Generate document classes and method stubs from your mapping information. doctrine:mongodb:generate:hydrators Generates hydrator classes for document classes. doctrine:mongodb:generate:proxies Generates proxy classes for document classes. doctrine:mongodb:generate:repositories Generate repository classes from your mapping information. doctrine:mongodb:mapping:info Show basic information about all mapped documents. doctrine:mongodb:query Query mongodb and inspect the outputted results from your document classes. doctrine:mongodb:schema:create Allows you to create databases, collections and indexes for your documents doctrine:mongodb:schema:drop Allows you to drop databases, collections and indexes for your documents Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 109. TIP: Storing Symfony Sessions in MongoDB app/config/config.yml Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 110. TIP: Mixing Doctrine ODM & ORM Order Product Entity (ORM) Document (ODM) http://docs.doctrine-project.org/projects/doctrine- mongodb-odm/en/latest/cookbook/blending-orm-and- mongodb-odm.html Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 111. TIP: Persisting objects with ODM or ORM <?php namespace DoctrineBlog; /** @Entity(repositoryClass="DoctrineBlogORMBlogPostRepository") */ class BlogPost { /** @Id @Column(type="integer") */ private $id; /** @Column(type="string") */ private $title; /** @Column(type="text") */ private $body; // ... } Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 112. TIP: Persisting objects with ODM or ORM <?php namespace Documents; /** @Document(repositoryClass="DoctrineBlogODMMongoDB BlogPostRepository") */ class BlogPost { /** @Id */ private $id; /** @Field(type="string") */ private $title; /** @Field(type="string") */ private $body; // ... } Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 113. Symfony 2 Bundles using MongoDB - SonataDoctrineMongoDBAdminBundle - IsmaAmbrosiGeneratorBundle - TranslationEditorBundle - ServerGroveLiveChat Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 114. Additional Resources - http://php.net/mongo - http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/ - http://symfony.com/doc/current/index.html - http://www.doctrine-project.org/docs/mongodb-odm Sunday, March 3, 13
  • 116. Thank you! Rate Me Please! https://joind.in/8211 Slides: http://slideshare.net/pgodel Twitter: @pgodel E-mail: pablo@servergrove.com Sunday, March 3, 13