Pietro leo - Active Intelligence
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A slide deck that supported my recent university lectures during this autumn in Italy (Polytechnic of Bari), Switzerland (EPFL Lausanne) and Poland (SWPS University Warsaw). It introduces Artificial Intelligence from a business perspective, talks about the need to have a more robust AI tools with AI Ethics and Trust and eventually presents future trajectories such as the Active Intelligence frontier.
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Pietro leo - Active Intelligence
- 1. Active Intelligence Pietro Leo IBM Executive Architect - Chief Scientist and Strategist for the IBM Italy Research & Business - Member of IBM Academy Leadership www.pieroleo.com
- 2. Siri GPSDeepBlue, 1997 Watson, 2011 AlphaGo, 2016 Face Detection & Recognition Self-drive vehiclesRecommenders Voice Activated Devices Assistants & ChatBots Jeobardy! Real-time Translation A number of ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE tools already support our decisions but ACTIVE INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS will take care of us PLUS one Last thought Bonus
- 3. Siri GPSDeepBlue, 1997 Watson, 2011 AlphaGo, 2016 Face Detection & Recognition Self-drive vehiclesRecommenders Voice Activated Devices Assistants & ChatBots Jeobardy! Real-time Translation
- 4. @pieroleo Artificial intelligence is applied when a machine mimics "cognitive" functions that humans associate with other human minds, such as "learning" and "problem solving" Point 1: Artificial Intelligence algorithms take good decisions also in presence of uncertainly or lack of data What is Artificial Intelligence Point 2: Traditional algorithms solve problems that humans know how already how to solve “The designing and building of intelligent agents that receive percepts from the environment and take actions that affect that environment” Dr. Stuart Russell and Dr. Peter Norvig
- 5. DeepBlue, 1997 Watson, 1997 AlphaGo, 2016 AlphaZero, 2017 BioMind, 2018 HEAD CANCER DIAGNOSIS COMPETITION COMPUTER VS HUMANS IN COMPLEX GAMES
- 6. TESLA - AUTOPILOT 1.000.000.000 MILES WAYMO - SELFDRIVE 10.000.000 MILES
- 7. FACE RECOGNITION IN AIRPORT TERMINALS VOICE IS BECOMINGTHE NEW INTERFACE
- 8. Image Credits: https://www.flickr.com/photos/yeeship/ How Artificial Intelligence is perceived from the business world, today? www.pieroleo.com
- 9. 400 use cases in 19 Industries www.pieroleo.com @pieroleo
- 11. NewUseCases/NewTheories/NewKnowledge AI Vendor AI Buyers 700 1.500 3.000 300 4 layers, 40 categories, 100 sub categories. Source: https://www.cognilytica.com/2019/01/16/cognilyticas- classification-of-the-ai-vendor-ecosystem-overview-and-bottom-3- layers/ A sample of 3.000 AI companies on CrunchBase NewProducts/NewCompanies/NewMarkets www.pieroleo.com @pieroleo
- 12. NewUseCases/NewTheories/NewKnowledge AI Vendor AI Buyers 700 1.500 3.000 300 4 layers, 40 categories, 100 sub categories. Source: https://www.cognilytica.com/2019/01/16/cognilyticas- classification-of-the-ai-vendor-ecosystem-overview-and-bottom-3- layers/ A sample of 3.000 AI companies on CrunchBase NewProducts/NewCompanies/NewMarkets www.pieroleo.com @pieroleo MxN
- 14. 14 Source: https://www.grushgamer.com/ Democratizing with the cloud the access to AI is contributing to generate new products, services and new kind of companies…. www.pieroleo.com
- 17. Source: https://www.ibm.com/watson/products-services/ IBM Artificial Intelligence software stackforinsights generation AIIndustrialMiddleware
- 18. The evolution of Artificial Intelligence IBM Research / © 2018 IBM CorporationIBM Research / © 2017 IBM Corporation General AI Revolutionary 2050 and beyond Narrow AI Emerging Broad AI Disruptive and Pervasive ▼ We are here 18 18
- 19. The evolution of Artificial Intelligence IBM Research / © 2018 IBM CorporationIBM Research / © 2017 IBM Corporation General AI Revolutionary 2050 and beyond Narrow AI Emerging Broad AI Disruptive and Pervasive ▼ We are here 19 19 Making it robust for enterprises
- 20. Siri GPSDeepBlue, 1997 Watson, 2011 AlphaGo, 2016 Face Detection & Recognition Self-drive vehiclesRecommenders Voice Activated Devices Assistants & ChatBots Jeobardy! Real-time Translation Artificial RISKS
- 21. @pieroleo Sabine Moreau By following the GPS’s direction, she finally reached to Zagreb, in Croatia, which was 900 miles (1450 km) away from her desired destination. GPS
- 22. @pieroleo
- 24. @pieroleo
- 25. @pieroleo Source: https://venturebeat.com/2019/10/29/researchers-fool-person-detecting-ai-with-an-adversarial-t-shirt/ Researchers foil people-detecting AI with an ‘adversarial’ T-shirt Achieve up to 79% and 63% success rates in digital and physical worlds, respectively, against the popular YOLOv2 model.
- 26. @pieroleo
- 27. @pieroleo https://techcrunch.com/2018/05/24/uber-in-fatal-crash- detected-pedestrian-but-had-emergency-braking- disabled/ Uber in a fatal crash, Mar 18
- 28. @pieroleo
- 29. @pieroleo https://techcrunch.com/2018/05/24/uber-in-fatal-crash- detected-pedestrian-but-had-emergency-braking- disabled/ Uber in a fatal crash, Mar 18
- 30. @pieroleo
- 31. @pieroleo MY TALKS COULD BE RECORDED
- 32. @pieroleo Amusement park thermal camera gives one lucky family a sneak peak of their preborn baby
- 33. @pieroleo WHO IS REAL? Source: http://www.whichfaceisreal.com/index.php
- 34. @pieroleo https://modulate.ai/ YOU CAN SPEAK LIKE A CELEBRITY
- 35. @pieroleo AI algorithms & Bias
- 38. @pieroleo 38Source: Jiawei Su and ali. One pixel attack for fooling deep neural networks https://arxiv.org/pdf/1710.08864.pdf
- 39. @pieroleo Performance comparison in turning a bagel image into an adversarial bagel image classified as a “grand piano” using ZOO and AutoZOOM attacks.
- 40. @pieroleo 40 Source: https://art-demo.mybluemix.net/ Inserting a Backdoor into a Machine Learning DataSet
- 41. @pieroleo 41 Source: https://art-demo.mybluemix.net/ Inserting a Backdoor into a Machine Learning DataSet
- 42. Siri GPSDeepBlue, 1997 Watson, 2011 AlphaGo, 2016 Face Detection & Recognition Self-drive vehiclesRecommenders Voice Activated Devices Assistants & ChatBots Jeobardy! Real-time Translation A new Territory for AI how to deal with TRUSTWORTHINESS
- 44. To understand why do we need TRUSTWORTHINESS think about when cars were first invented… it was like an un ruled world: people driving left and right, no stop signs, or seat belts www.pieroleo.com @pieroleo
- 45. @pieroleo
- 46. @pieroleo AI Ethics is becoming a marketplace
- 47. @pieroleo
- 48. @pieroleo Image Credits: https://www.flickr.com/photos/yeeship/ Very soon, responsible use of AI will be a big INNOVATION DIFFERENTIATOR between companies that are developing and/or using such a kind of technology.
- 49. AI Ethics is becoming a marketplace www.pieroleo.com @pieroleo
- 50. Very soon, responsible use of AI will be a big INNOVATION DIFFERENTIATOR between companies that are developing and/or using such a kind of technology. www.pieroleo.com @pieroleo
- 51. Autonomous behaviors for machines will be a frequent asked option. Active IntelligenceIndividualized options or offerings on a universal scale becomes feasible. AI, big data, IoTand others enable content and experiences to be proactively tailored to the user with an unprecedented level of relevance along the whole industrial chains www.pieroleo.com
- 52. Helpusto Sense & Organize digital Data & Information Supportdecisions for us and our organizations Big Data Decision Lakes • Internet • Web/Mobile • Data • Cloud / IoT • Analytics • Artificial Intelligence /Machine Learning • Natural Interfaces • Multimodal Reasoning Why Active Intelligence Systems? Active Intelligence New Products & Services that Proactively learn to take care of us
- 53. Helpusto Sense & Organize digital Data & Information Supportdecisions for us and our organizations Big Data Decision Lakes • Internet • Web/Mobile • Data • Cloud / IoT • Analytics • Artificial Intelligence /Machine Learning • Natural Interfaces • Multimodal Reasoning Active Intelligence New Products & Services that Proactively learn to take care of usTrustfulness & Ethics Trustfulness & Ethics is a new exponential growing factor
- 54. Wellbeing = taking care of ourselves 5 4 Awareness Well-being Short-terms Goals Long-term Goals Emergency Domestic Tasks & life at home Work Individual & Family Happiness Health & Health Check Art & Entertainment Mobility Sports Food & Nutrition Shopping Security www.pieroleo.com @pieroleo Awareness Well-<being Long-term Goals Short-terms Goals
- 55. Technology vs Well being dimensions 5 5 Awareness Well-being Short-terms Goals Long-term Goals Emergency Domestic Tasks & life at home Work Individual & Family Happiness Art & Entertainment Mobility Sports Shopping Security Tablet Smartphones Self-driving cars Smartwatches Smart TV Voice Assistant Smart Homes www.pieroleo.com @pieroleo Awareness Well-<being Long-term Goals Short-terms Goals Health & Health Check Food & Nutrition
- 56. 5 6 Awareness Well-being Short-terms Goals Long-term Goals Emergency Domestic Tasks & life at home Work Individual & Family Happiness Art & Entertainment Mobility Sports Shopping Security Tablet Smartphones Self-driving cars Smartwatches Smart TV Voice Assistant Smart Homes www.pieroleo.com @pieroleo Awareness Well-<being Long-term Goals Short-terms Goals Health & Health Check Food & Nutrition Active Intelligence Systems ….from supporting us to take care of us
- 57. Active support for aging and fragile population segment New ways for learning and problem solving Ambient and Human Interaction Automation & R&D - Discovery IBM Italy Active Intelligence Center - Bologna
- 58. Outright Bans Informing Citizens Active Vehicles
- 59. Source: Shaun Sweeney and others https://arxiv.org/pdf/1706.00646.pdf IBM Research & University College Dublin Cyber-physics, pollution mitigation, and electric bikes A cyber-physical system that mitigates the effect of urban pollution by indirectly controlling the minute ventilation (volume of air inhaled per minute) of cyclists in polluted areas. Active e-bike www.pieroleo.com @pieroleo
- 60. Source: https://www.ibm.com/blogs/research/201 9/10/smart-bike/ Co-riding With My eBike to Get Green Lights, DIS ’19 Proceedings of the 2019 on Designing Interactive Systems Conference, Pages 1251-1263 Human- System partnership Ari used artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things to assist the rider to regulate the speed and cross traffic lights on green. Active e-bike 2 www.pieroleo.com @pieroleo
- 61. High definition Risk modeling to recognize multiple forms of fragility Complex Pathologies are in context of large ecosystems
- 62. Dementia in Italy © 2019 IBM Corporation 62 $800 billion in annual direct and indirect costs of care, social payments and lost income 12% of global health expenditure is spent on diabetes Diabetes Disease 425 million Total number of adults with diabetes (20-79 years) in the world 1 in 14, 352 million Impaired glucose tolerance (pre-diabetics) adults www.pieroleo.com @pieroleo 1.2 million in Italy Today there are 47.5 million people in the world suffering from dementia and 8.2 million in Europe 37.7 Billion Euro expenditure (about 2% GDP) Annual social cost in Italy (2015 data) 57% Expected reduced ratio of the number pf AD patients by a hypothetical intervention that delays the onset of AD by 5 years High definition Risk modeling to recognize multiple forms of fragility
- 63. Extract meaningful behavioral features from sensor data and infer changes in physical, cognitive, and mental functioning
- 64. Non-intrusive sensors can be embed in our daily living environments, and enable accurate and early estimation of age related risks. Gait Analysis to rstimate the whole body muscle and joint coordination
- 66. Action recognition to estimate Activities of Daily Living Gabrielli, at all . “Action recognition to estimate Activities of Daily Living (ADL) of elderly people ”- FAAL 2019
- 67. Speech Analysis Engine for Inferring Health States Recognizing the relationship between speech and mental health it is possible to develop realtime engine to help clinical decision making including timely diagnosis and intervention. Depression, Bipolar disorder, Parkinson’s disease, Schizophrenia, Dementia, Mild cognitive impairment, Emotion, Mood, Daily physical condition, etc.
- 68. ViTA Advisor: it is a conversational multi- modal agent to support older as well as a tool to collect meaningful data about the context of an individual Virtual Trainer for cognitive impaired patients Sustain Independence and Dignity with affect and purpose, preserve and reinforce individuals and social memories Vita Memory Coach: a system that supports caregivers to collect meaningful facts and memories of an individual and his context Vita Memories Leo, at all , “ViTA: Virtual Trainer for Aging”- FAAL 2017 Active Wellbeing System
- 69. Coaching our memory and triggering affective states 11/4/19Tales
- 70. Your house will soon be able to recognize if you are depressed Smart+ Lamp by Euroluce: a first “Task” Lamp based on neuroarchitecture www.pieroleo.com @pieroleo Active Homes & Objects
- 71. Siri GPSDeepBlue, 1997 Watson, 2011 AlphaGo, 2016 Face Detection & Recognition Self-drive vehiclesRecommenders Voice Activated Devices Assistants & ChatBots Jeobardy! Real-time Translation Last thought Bonus
- 72. one Last thought See video: https://vimeo.com/128873380
- 74. Active Intelligence Pietro Leo IBM Executive Architect - Chief Scientist and Strategist for IBM Italy Research & Business - Member of IBM Academy Leadership www.pieroleo.com @pieroleo Grazie!