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Code Refactoring
Live Coding Demo
Peter Kofler, ‘Code Cop’
@codecopkofler
www.code-cop.org
Copyright Peter Kofler, licensed under CC-BY.
Peter Kofler
• Ph.D. (Appl. Math.)
• Professional Software
Developer for 15 years
• Specialised in Re-Engineering of Legacy Code
• “fanatic about code quality”
Training
on the
Job?
Yes, some but...
• only what is already there
• Trial & Error not popular in production
• no practice - only production
• time pressure
I help development teams with
• Professionalism
• Quality and
Productivity
• Continuous
Improvement
Mentoring
• Pair Programming
• Programming
Workshops
• Deliberate
Practice, e.g.
Coding Dojos
Developing Quality
Software Developers
Refactoring is a technique
for restructuring
an existing body of code,
altering its internal structure
without changing
its external behaviour.
(Martin Fowler)
Welcome to the Gilded Rose
The existing inventory system
• We have items to sell. Items degrade in
quality the older they get.
• All items have a SellIn value which denotes
the number of days we have to sell the item.
• All items have a Quality value which denotes
how valuable the item is.
Requirements
• At the end of each day our system lowers both
values for every item.
• Once the sell by date has passed, Quality
degrades twice as fast.
• The Quality of an item is never negative.
• The Quality of an item is never more than 50.
Special Item: Brie
• Aged Brie actually increases in Quality the
older it gets.
Backstage Passes
• Backstage passes,
increases in Quality
as it's SellIn value
approaches (by a
complex formula)
• but Quality drops to
0 after the concert.
Special Item
• Sulfuras, a legendary item, never has to be
sold or decreases in Quality.
New Requirement
• We have recently signed a supplier of
conjured items. This requires an update to our
system:
–Conjured items degrade in Quality twice as
fast as normal items.
What Will We Do Now?
●
I will implement the new requirement.
●
We will change the code together.
●
I will (need) to refactor the existing code.
Demo
Step by step: https://bitbucket.org/pkofler/gilded-rose-refactoring/branch/refactor-7
Now the New Requirement!
• We have recently signed a supplier of
conjured items. This requires an update to our
system:
–Conjured items degrade in Quality twice as
fast as normal items.
What I did
• could not implement the requirement easily,
had to refactor first.
• made it more readable.
• removed duplication (extracted duplicates).
• split method into logically coherent blocks.
What I did
• simplified complex boolean conditions.
• replaced duplicated if-statements with
polymorphy (extracted Strategy pattern).
• moved common code into the strategy.
• finally implemented the new requirement ;-)
Read these books now!
Explore the Refactorings!
Practice them in your IDE!
Peter Kofler
@codecopkofler
www.code-cop.org
Gilded Rose Kata by
Emily Bache
@emilybache
http://coding-is-like-cooking.info/2013/03/writing-good-tests-for-the-gilded-rose-kata/
CC Images
●
Hamster http://www.flickr.com/photos/zebrapares/4529836138
●
master http://www.flickr.com/photos/sherpas428/4350620602/
●
pairing http://www.flickr.com/photos/dav/94735395/
●
inn http://www.flickr.com/photos/danielleblue/170496395/
●
Brie http://www.flickr.com/photos/chez_loulou/2767503201
●
pass http://www.flickr.com/photos/frf_kmeron/5556518514
●
Sulfuras https://www.flickr.com/photos/sharelabs/11195626116

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Code Refactoring - Live Coding Demo (JavaDay 2014)

  • 1. Code Refactoring Live Coding Demo Peter Kofler, ‘Code Cop’ @codecopkofler www.code-cop.org Copyright Peter Kofler, licensed under CC-BY.
  • 2. Peter Kofler • Ph.D. (Appl. Math.) • Professional Software Developer for 15 years • Specialised in Re-Engineering of Legacy Code • “fanatic about code quality”
  • 4. Yes, some but... • only what is already there • Trial & Error not popular in production • no practice - only production • time pressure
  • 5. I help development teams with • Professionalism • Quality and Productivity • Continuous Improvement
  • 6. Mentoring • Pair Programming • Programming Workshops • Deliberate Practice, e.g. Coding Dojos
  • 8. Refactoring is a technique for restructuring an existing body of code, altering its internal structure without changing its external behaviour. (Martin Fowler)
  • 9. Welcome to the Gilded Rose
  • 10. The existing inventory system • We have items to sell. Items degrade in quality the older they get. • All items have a SellIn value which denotes the number of days we have to sell the item. • All items have a Quality value which denotes how valuable the item is.
  • 11. Requirements • At the end of each day our system lowers both values for every item. • Once the sell by date has passed, Quality degrades twice as fast. • The Quality of an item is never negative. • The Quality of an item is never more than 50.
  • 12. Special Item: Brie • Aged Brie actually increases in Quality the older it gets.
  • 13. Backstage Passes • Backstage passes, increases in Quality as it's SellIn value approaches (by a complex formula) • but Quality drops to 0 after the concert.
  • 14. Special Item • Sulfuras, a legendary item, never has to be sold or decreases in Quality.
  • 15. New Requirement • We have recently signed a supplier of conjured items. This requires an update to our system: –Conjured items degrade in Quality twice as fast as normal items.
  • 16. What Will We Do Now? ● I will implement the new requirement. ● We will change the code together. ● I will (need) to refactor the existing code.
  • 17. Demo Step by step: https://bitbucket.org/pkofler/gilded-rose-refactoring/branch/refactor-7
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. Now the New Requirement! • We have recently signed a supplier of conjured items. This requires an update to our system: –Conjured items degrade in Quality twice as fast as normal items.
  • 22. What I did • could not implement the requirement easily, had to refactor first. • made it more readable. • removed duplication (extracted duplicates). • split method into logically coherent blocks.
  • 23. What I did • simplified complex boolean conditions. • replaced duplicated if-statements with polymorphy (extracted Strategy pattern). • moved common code into the strategy. • finally implemented the new requirement ;-)
  • 24. Read these books now! Explore the Refactorings! Practice them in your IDE!
  • 25. Peter Kofler @codecopkofler www.code-cop.org Gilded Rose Kata by Emily Bache @emilybache http://coding-is-like-cooking.info/2013/03/writing-good-tests-for-the-gilded-rose-kata/
  • 26. CC Images ● Hamster http://www.flickr.com/photos/zebrapares/4529836138 ● master http://www.flickr.com/photos/sherpas428/4350620602/ ● pairing http://www.flickr.com/photos/dav/94735395/ ● inn http://www.flickr.com/photos/danielleblue/170496395/ ● Brie http://www.flickr.com/photos/chez_loulou/2767503201 ● pass http://www.flickr.com/photos/frf_kmeron/5556518514 ● Sulfuras https://www.flickr.com/photos/sharelabs/11195626116