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ENERGY STAR Qualified Homes




THERMAL BYPASS CHECKLIST GUIDE
                                    Version 2.1
                             Updated June 2008    1
Heat flow
 Air flow

              Insulation

               Air barrier
Heat flow
 Air flow

            Insulation
                             2
3
Image courtesy of Environments for Living




                                            4
No gaps at ends




Gap between garage and conditioned space due to incomplete
                        blocking


                                                         5
6
Image courtesy of MaGrann Associates




                                       7
8
9
Diagrams courtesy of the US Department of Energy




                                                   10
11
MINIMIZE THERMAL BRIDGING


Optimal Value Engineering (OVE)
“California Corners” that use two instead of three studs to frame
corners

Single top plates instead of double plates

24” on center studding instead of 16” on center framing

Continuous insulation in stead of cavity filled insulation

Reducing or eliminating thermal bridging




                                                                    12
Complete thermal break with rigid insulation sheathing

                                                         13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Unvented attic with spray foam insulation at slopes and walls




                                                                24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Staircase adjoining unconditioned attic needs to be fully blocked and sealed




                                                                               33
Interior air barrier                                              Interior air barrier
                                            Exterior boundary                                            Exterior air barrier
Interior wall with insulation
                                         The interior wall with                                        Double wall area filled with
                                         exterior air barrier                                          insulation


                  Double wall with air                                Double wall with filled cavity




                                                                                                                                      34
Thermal Bypass
                 Floor



        Garage ceiling
                                          Thermal bypass at garage ceiling




                   Floor                                                                      Air barrier



         Garage ceiling
                              Alignment of insulation and air barrier at garage ceiling




                  Floor                                                                         Air barrier if batts
Spray-foam or faced                                                                             are used
batt insulation
      Garage ceiling
          Alignment of insulation and air barrier at garage ceiling with spray foam or faced batt insulation




                                                                                                                       35
Architectural detail for cantilevered floor assembly




Proper installation of insulation under a cantilevered floor


                                                               36
37
38
39
40
41
42
Infrared images of thermal bypass at attic access panels




                                                           Gasket




                                                                    43
Infrared images of thermal bypass at attic drop-down stair




                                                             44
Architectural detail illustrates proper air barrier assembly at dropped ceiling




                                                                Images courtesy of Energy Services Group




                                                                                                           45
Infrared image of thermal bypass at non-rated recessed   Infrared image of thermal bypass at IC recessed lighting
                     lighting fixture                                            fixture




                                                                                                                    46
Air seal here




                                                                     Framed wall




                                                                              Drywall




                                                     Air seal here
             Architectural detail of air sealing at common wall




Example of properly air sealed common wall with fire-rated caulking (in red)            47
48

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Mark Luethold on Brookings HBA

  • 1. ENERGY STAR Qualified Homes THERMAL BYPASS CHECKLIST GUIDE Version 2.1 Updated June 2008 1
  • 2. Heat flow Air flow Insulation Air barrier Heat flow Air flow Insulation 2
  • 3. 3
  • 4. Image courtesy of Environments for Living 4
  • 5. No gaps at ends Gap between garage and conditioned space due to incomplete blocking 5
  • 6. 6
  • 7. Image courtesy of MaGrann Associates 7
  • 8. 8
  • 9. 9
  • 10. Diagrams courtesy of the US Department of Energy 10
  • 11. 11
  • 12. MINIMIZE THERMAL BRIDGING Optimal Value Engineering (OVE) “California Corners” that use two instead of three studs to frame corners Single top plates instead of double plates 24” on center studding instead of 16” on center framing Continuous insulation in stead of cavity filled insulation Reducing or eliminating thermal bridging 12
  • 13. Complete thermal break with rigid insulation sheathing 13
  • 14. 14
  • 15. 15
  • 16. 16
  • 17. 17
  • 18. 18
  • 19. 19
  • 20. 20
  • 21. 21
  • 22. 22
  • 23. 23
  • 24. Unvented attic with spray foam insulation at slopes and walls 24
  • 25. 25
  • 26. 26
  • 27. 27
  • 28. 28
  • 29. 29
  • 30. 30
  • 31. 31
  • 32. 32
  • 33. Staircase adjoining unconditioned attic needs to be fully blocked and sealed 33
  • 34. Interior air barrier Interior air barrier Exterior boundary Exterior air barrier Interior wall with insulation The interior wall with Double wall area filled with exterior air barrier insulation Double wall with air Double wall with filled cavity 34
  • 35. Thermal Bypass Floor Garage ceiling Thermal bypass at garage ceiling Floor Air barrier Garage ceiling Alignment of insulation and air barrier at garage ceiling Floor Air barrier if batts Spray-foam or faced are used batt insulation Garage ceiling Alignment of insulation and air barrier at garage ceiling with spray foam or faced batt insulation 35
  • 36. Architectural detail for cantilevered floor assembly Proper installation of insulation under a cantilevered floor 36
  • 37. 37
  • 38. 38
  • 39. 39
  • 40. 40
  • 41. 41
  • 42. 42
  • 43. Infrared images of thermal bypass at attic access panels Gasket 43
  • 44. Infrared images of thermal bypass at attic drop-down stair 44
  • 45. Architectural detail illustrates proper air barrier assembly at dropped ceiling Images courtesy of Energy Services Group 45
  • 46. Infrared image of thermal bypass at non-rated recessed Infrared image of thermal bypass at IC recessed lighting lighting fixture fixture 46
  • 47. Air seal here Framed wall Drywall Air seal here Architectural detail of air sealing at common wall Example of properly air sealed common wall with fire-rated caulking (in red) 47
  • 48. 48