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Presence & engagement in
online learning environments
Patrick R. Lowenthal
Boise State University
slides @ patricklowenthal.com
More About Me
 educator
 researcher
 designer
 developer
patricklowenthal.com
Twitter @plowenthal
Why this matters to me!
slides @ patricklowenthal.com
I was scared
the first time I
taught online
slides @ patricklowenthal.com
I was scared
that I would
not connect
with my
students
slides @ patricklowenthal.com
Why does
connecting
matter?
slides @ patricklowenthal.com
Learning is social!
We are social beings!
slides @ patricklowenthal.com
Can learning with technology be social?
Theory of Social Presence
For more info:
The evolution and influence of
social presence theory on online
learning
Social presence is the degree
of salience (i.e., quality or
state of being there) between
two communicators using a
communication medium.
Social Presence Theory…
• Social presence is a quality of a
communication medium
• Some media (e.g., video) have a higher
social presence than other media (e.g.,
text)
• Media with higher social presence are
seen as socialable, warm, and personal
Community of Inquiry
slides @ patricklowenthal.com
High Tech
&
Low Tech
Strategies
slides @ patricklowenthal.com
Social Presence Strategies
Bio strategies
Orientation strategies
Reconnecting strategies
Feedback strategies
Discussion strategies
Small group strategies
Organic interaction strategies
Bios Strategies
Teacher
Bios
Student
Bios
Teacher Bios
For more info:
Intentional Web Presence: 10 SEO
Strategies Every Academic Needs
to Know
Teacher Bios
For more info:
From Pixel on a Screen to Real Person in
Your Students’ Lives: Establishing Social
Presence using Digital Storytelling
Digital Stories
Student Bios
For more info:
Getting to know you: The first
week of class and beyond
Aladdin’s Lamp
Superhero
Powers
Student Bios
For more info:
Defeating the Kobayashi Maru: Supporting
Student Retention by Balancing the Needs
of the Many and the One
5 minute phone call
Student Bios
For more info:
From Pixel on a Screen to Real Person in
Your Students’ Lives: Establishing Social
Presence using Digital Storytelling
Digital Stories
Student Bios
Photo Roster
Orientation Strategies
slides @ patricklowenthal.com
Orientation Videos
Orientation Strategies
Detailed Announcements
& Emails
Reconnecting Strategies
Soundtrack of your life
For more info:
Hot for teacher: Using digital
music to enhance student’s
experience in online courses
Reconnecting Strategies
Virtual Paper Bag &
Superhero Powers
Feedback Strategies
Video Feedback
Discussion Strategies
Non-threatening discussions
Discussion Protocols
Synchronous Discussions
For more info:
Protocols for Online
Discussions
Small Group Strategies
Peer Review
Group Work
Document Co-Creation
For more info:
Learning, unlearning, and relearning:
Using Web 2.0 technologies to support the
development of lifelong learning skills
Organic Interaction Strategies
For more info:
Tweeting the night away:
Using Twitter to enhance social
presence
Social Media
Types of Interaction
• Student – to – student
• Student – to – content
• Student – to – teacher
slides @ patricklowenthal.com
CoI Reconceptualized
slides @ patricklowenthal.com
Questions for Blended Courses
1. When should you have interactions with
peers?
2. When should you have interactions with
content?
3. When should you have interactions with
the instructor?
slides @ patricklowenthal.com
Patrick R.
Lowenthal
patricklowenthal@boisestate.edu
Articles @ http://patricklowenthal.com/research/
 The power of presence: Our quest for the right mix of social presence in online
courses
 What was your best learning experience? Our story about using stories to solve
instructional problems
 Defeating the Kobayashi Maru: Supporting student retention by balancing the
needs of the many and the one
 Death to the Digital Dropbox: Rethinking student privacy and public performance
 Hot for teacher: Using digital music to enhance student’s experience in online
courses
 From pixel on a screen to real person in your students’ lives: Establishing social
presence using digital storytelling
 Horton hears a tweet
 Tweeting the night away: Using Twitter to enhance social presence
 Online faculty development and storytelling: An unlikely solution to improving
teacher quality
 Teaching presence

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PLUTO Institute -- Presence and Engagement

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Free-flowing, organic interactions Last but not least, one of our most recent attempts at establishing and maintaining social presence in our courses involves social networking tools—specifically, Twitter. We began using Twitter (and inviting our students to follow us) because we wanted to have an informal, playful way for our online students to connect with us and each other throughout the day. On our quest for the social presence grail—as effective as we thought many of the strategies we have previously discussed were—we felt confined within the structure of the LMS. This was exasperated by the fact that we have been missing the informal, playful banter and chit-chat that is possible when everyone is physically located in the same geographic space. This banter helps students connect with us, and experience our personalities. And, it helps them connect with each other in a more emotional way. Twitter seemed to have potential to further support our social-presence efforts. Twitter. We invite our students to follow us on Twitter and to follow each other. In addition, we provide a list of people outside of the course who tweet about course-relevant topics to follow as well as a number of publications and professional organizations. Our decision to use Twitter to enhance social presence in our online courses was reinforced by students’ experiences (see Dunlap & Lowenthal, 2009a, 2009b) as well as the plain fact that our communications via Twitter seemed much more natural than logging into our LMS, getting into the course shell, then getting into a discussion forum and posting a message . . . and then waiting for someone to respond later (after she or he has already moved on to other work, thoughts, issues). But unlike many of the other strategies, we found Twitter to be an extremely time consuming strategy so we were left wondering about its effectiveness. For more info http://patricklowenthal.com/tweeting-the-night-away-using-twitter-to-enhance-social-presence/