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ACCELERATED
     LEARNING
How can you learn most effectively?
              ~Or
     Learning how to learn
THE BIG PICTURE
                                                Variety
                                                 and
              Relationships
                                               challenge

                                      Breaks
                                        and
Environment                           review

                                                     Accessible
                       Physical and                 and inclusive
                        emotional
                          state
PREPARE TO LEARN

    Relax          Oxygen and light

The correct diet         levels

   Hydrate          Reduce stress

 Temperature          Motivate

                         Sleep
RELAXATION

Basic meditation techniques can be learned. A simple
focus on breathing, in through the nose out through the
mouth is good. Count your breaths. A visualisation of
an activity or environment that makes you happy, that
can be recalled prior to learning or assessment.
DIET

Vitamins A/B/C/E help to make you alert, improve
vision, improve memory and help support proper brain
function.
Avoid starch, sugar and caffeine.
Never miss breakfast.
Eat regularly throughout the day.
HYDRATION

 Hydration helps to maintain optimum brain
   functioning.

 Always keep a bottle of water next to you.

 This will prevent interruptions to your learning
   session.
TEMPERATURE

Be aware of the temperature in your room,
this will allow you to maintain an optimum
temperature that is not too hot and not too
cold.
OXYGEN AND LIGHT
             LEVELS

Open your windows.

Keep plants in your room, they also filter out harmful
gasses from computers.

Allow as much natural light as possible, avoid fluorescent
lighting if at all possible.
REDUCE STRESS

Acknowledge the presence and importance of stress to
yourself.

Use music to relax.

Use basic meditation techniques.

Have plants in your room.
MOTIVATION

The most effective motivation is intrinsic
not extrinsic.
Establish “what’s in it for me”. Set your
own learning goals. Use SMART targets.
SLEEP

Sleep helps you to remember what you have
learnt during the day.

Remember, the hours before midnight are
more important than after!
ROOM TO LEARN
The room in which you       A study time table
learn should be a            Deadlines for
multisensory environment.    examinations or
Displays are an essential   assignments.

part of this.                Motivational posters.
                             Key words of the
They should include :
                             topics.
MUSIC TO AID LEARNING

Its not just baroque (classical) music that helps.

Remember, most students will listen to music at
              home while studying.

     You might even find silence unsettling!
MUSIC TO AID
  LEARNING-PLAN IT,
  DON’T JUST PLAY IT!
    Upbeat positive music before you sit down to study.
            Music linked to the topic of study.
Use relaxing background music (60 beats per minute) to aid
                         learning.
STRUCTURING A REVISION
       SESSION

             Part 1: put the learning in context.

 Review learning from previous session- what do you know?

 Relate learning to examination - what is in the exam?,

 Make learning outcomes clear.- What do you want to know
by the end of your session?
STRUCTURING A REVISION
       SESSION
                           Part 2: Starter
 Engage your interest, look at a picture or read an article relating to
  the subject, or even visualise using the knowledge for something
                              important.
 Try to put prior knowledge in context, how does it relate to what
                          you want to know?
                       Prepare for main task.
STRUCTURING A REVISION
        SESSION

                       Part 3: Main revision:

 Learning should be multi-sensory and engage different learning
styles. Try to include many different forms of learning including,
mind maps, flash cards, association images or stories.

 Work should be challenging and broken into achievable chunks, 45
mins is just about anybody's maximum focus.
STRUCTURING A REVISION
        SESSION
                         Part 4: Plenary
       Review what you have learned. Use these techniques:
 Write out summary points
 Draw a mind map of your session
 Name the most important thing you have learned.
 Prepare flash cards or summary diagrams.
 Develop a technique to question yourself. Write and answer 5
   questions on the main points you have covered.
H OW D O YO U L E A R N ? D I F F E R E N T
        LEARNING STYLES



                       Auditory




               Kinaesthetic




                        Visual
AUDITORY: DO YOU...
        Characteristics
     Listen to music when relaxing
       Prefer to talk on the phone
              Eager to talk
    Forget faces but remember names
           Talk when inactive
         Outburst when angry
   Don’t like reading books or manuals
AU D I T O RY: T H E B E S T L E A R N I N G
         A C T I V I T I E S F O R YO U :

Hearing a presentation    Explaining to another
Reading aloud             student
Making a tape to listen   Internal verbalisations
to
                           Practice saying words
Verbal summaries
                           before writing
KINAESTHETIC: DO YOU...

Characteristics               Fidget when inactive
 Play games or sport to
                               When angry you
relax
                               clench fists, grit teeth
 Prefer to talk while doing
something else                 and storm off.
 Talk slow, using gestures
and expressions
KINAESTHETIC: THE BEST LEARNING
            ACTIVITIES FOR YOU :


Copy demonstrations         Walk around as you read

Make models                 Underline/highlight
                             new information
Record information as
                             Use index cards for key
you hear it, preferably as
                             points
a mind map
VISUAL: DO YOU...
Characteristics                 Forget names but
                                remember faces
 Prefer to watch a film or
TV or read a book to relax       When inactive you doodle
                                or watch something or
 Prefer to talk face-to-face
                                someone
 Talk fast, don’t enjoy
                                 When angry you remain
listening
                                silent and seethe
V I S UA L : T H E B E S T L E A R N I N G
           A C T I V I T I E S F O R YO U :


Write down key facts       Use time lines for
or draw a mind map          remembering dates

Visualise                  Create strong visual

Create pictures or         links

diagrams
R E C O G N I Z E A N D C E L E B R AT E
          YO U R I N T E L L I G E N C E
Everybody possesses all 8 intelligences to some
extent and the most powerful learning combines all
8. Each has value and you should identify your
weaknesses and strengths.
Bodily
                      kinesthetic
         Visual                      Inter-
         spatial                    personal




naturalistic       Intelligence             Intra-
                                           personal




        musical                     linguistic

                       Logical
BODILY KINAESTHETIC INTELLIGENCE -
   USED FOR TOUCH AND REFLEX


                    Characteristics:

Good at sport       Good with your hands

Never sit still     Control of reflexes and body

Like to touch       Good timing
BODILY KINAESTHETIC INTELLIGENCE -
   USED FOR TOUCH AND REFLEX

                Best learning activities:

Learn by doing             Writing bullet points/mind

Role play and drama maps

Field trips                Changing activity frequently

Making models              Mental review during activity.
INTERPERSONAL INTELLIGENCE -USED
    FOR COMMUNICATING WITH OTHERS

                    Characteristics:

Relates to and mixes well     Mediates between
with others                    people

Puts people at their ease     Good communicator

Has many friends              Good negotiator

Sympathetic to others         Co-operative
INTERPERSONAL INTELLIGENCE -USED
 FOR COMMUNICATING WITH OTHERS

                Best learning activities:

Learning from peers          Comparing notes

Working in                   Making use of
teams/groups                  mentors

Sharing information          Peer teaching
INTRA-PERSONAL INTELLIGENCE –
    U S E D F O R S E L F - D I S C OV E RY A N D
                   ANALYSIS

                  Characteristics:

Know your own               Wants to be different
strengths                    Keeps a diary
Private                     Plans time effectively
Independent                 Self-motivated
INTRA-PERSONAL INTELLIGENCE –
     U S E D F O R S E L F - D I S C OV E RY A N D
                    ANALYSIS

               Best learning activities:

Setting goals and targets  Seeking the human angle
Creating personal            Reflecting, writing, discussing

interest                     what was experienced and the
                             feelings this evoked.
Taking control of
                              Reflecting on how new
learning
                             information fits
LINGUISTIC INTELLIGENCE: USED
FOR READING WRITING AND SPEECH

                 Characteristics:

Extensive vocabulary       Expressive and fluent
                            speech
Good at spelling
                            Good listener
Good written
                            Strong reasoning ability
communication
                            Methodical
LINGUISTIC INTELLIGENCE: USED
FOR READING WRITING AND SPEECH

                    Best Learning Activities:
 Learning from books, tapes
                                   Making up cross-words or
and lectures.
                                  puzzles to solve.
 Read from a text, summarize
                                   Debating and discussing
out loud in their own words.
                                  issues.
 Brainstorming to organize
                                   Oral presentations.
thoughts or distinguish key
points.
LOGICAL MATHEMATICAL
    INTELLIGENCE : USED FOR MATH,
         L OG I C A N D S Y S T E M S.

                  Characteristics:

Good at budgeting          Plans time and

Logical thought,           reasons effectively

explanation and action      Seeks patterns and

Organised                  relationships

                            precise
LOGICAL MATHEMATICAL
           INTELLIGENCE : USED FOR MATH,
                L OG I C A N D S Y S T E M S.

                         Best Learning Activities:

 Listing and numbering key points  Analysing and interpreting data
 Using a flow chart to express       Reasoning and deducing
information
                                      Creating and solving problems
 Using spread sheets
                                      Playing mathematical games.
 Using time-lines to remember
dates and events
MUSICAL INTELLIGENCE: USED
 F O R R H Y T H M , M U S I C A N D LY R I C S

                  Characteristics:
Sensitive to music and
                             Good at selecting
its emotions
                             background music
Changes mood with
music                        May be deeply spiritual
Good at keeping time to
a beat
MUSICAL INTELLIGENCE: USED
 F O R R H Y T H M , M U S I C A N D LY R I C S

               Best Learning activities:

Use music to relax       Writing out songs/raps/poems
before learning           to aid recall

Use music while          Use musical approach to
studying that reflects    remember key words
what is being learned. (association/ tone/ rhythm)
N AT U R A L I S T I C I N T E L L I G E N C E :
   USED TO MAKE SENSE OF THE
           N AT U R A L W O R L D.
                       Characteristics:

 Interest and enthusiasm         Attuned to natural
for learning about nature and
                                  environment
different habitats (this
                                  Troubled by pollution
obviously aids recall).
                                  and issues of the
 Comfortable in different
                                  biosphere.
types of environments
N AT U R A L I S T I C I N T E L L I G E N C E :
   USED TO MAKE SENSE OF THE
           N AT U R A L W O R L D.
                      Best Learning activities:

Learning outdoors                  Reading about /
e.g.: field trips.                  listening to
Investigating/enquirin             presentations on nature
g into environmental                Studying the habits of
issues
                                    animals/pets.
V I S UA L S PAT I A L I N T E L L I G E N C E :
       U S E D F O R V I S UA L I Z AT I O N A N D
                           ART
                           Characteristics

 Thinks and remembers in               Good at art and
pictures                                drawing
 Good sense of image/use of
                                        Good sense of direction
minds eye.
                                        Well dressed.
 Strong sense of color
V I S UA L S PAT I A L I N T E L L I G E N C E :
 U S E D F O R V I S UA L I Z AT I O N A N D
                     ART
              Best Learning activities:

Learning from film, Highlighting key points in
video or power points different colours

Using mind maps,       Studying in different
symbols and diagrams settings to gain different
                        perspectives
EMOTIONAL
              INTELLIGENCE
 A study on Harvard students tested for IQ and EI showed a link
between emotional intelligence and higher earning power, NOT IQ.
               EMOTIONAL INTELIGENCE IS :
  * SELF-AWARENESS *SELF-DISIPILNE * PERSISTANCE
                          * EMPATHY
***YOU CAN LEARN AND IMPROVE YOUR EMOTIONAL
                      INTELIGENCE!***
DEVELOPING EMOTIONAL
           INTELLIGENCE

1.   DEVELOP COMMUNICATION SKILLS THROUGH
     DISCUSSION, DEBATE AND ROLE PLAY.
2.   DISTINGUISH BETWEEN THOUGHTS AND FEELINGS
3.   VALUE AND RESPECT THE OPINIONS OF OTHERS
4.   CONSIDER THINGS FROM OTHER’S POINT OF VIEW.
5.   DON’T JUDGE, CONTROL OR CRITICISE OTHERS
6.   REFLECT AS A MEANS OF IMPROVING YOURSELF AND
     YOUR WORK.
THINKING SKILLS:
       METACOGNITION

    YOU ARE A TRUE LEARNER IF YOU CAN…..

Process information: locate, collect and
recall information, analyse, sort, classify and
           sequence information.
THINKING SKILLS:
   METACOGNITION

 YOU ARE A TRUE LEARNER IF YOU CAN…..

  Reason: draw inferences, make
deductions, judgements and decisions.
THINKING SKILLS:
      METACOGNITION

    YOU ARE A TRUE LEARNER IF YOU CAN…..

Enquire: ask relevant questions, pose and
  define problems, plan research, predict
      outcomes and test conclusions.
THINKING SKILLS:
     METACOGNITION

  YOU ARE A TRUE LEARNER IF YOU CAN…..

Think creatively: generate and extend
  ideas, find alternative and innovative
               outcomes
THINKING SKILLS:
       METACOGNITION

    YOU ARE A TRUE LEARNER IF YOU CAN…..

 Evaluate: judge the value of their own
and others work, develop criteria for judging
    value, have confidence in their own
                judgements.
BASIC MEDITATION
    Sit in a comfortable position.

 Close your eyes, but keep your back
straight, shoulders relaxed, head up, your
 eyes (behind your lids) focused ahead.
BASIC MEDITATION
Take a deep, cleansing breath, expanding your belly and
keeping your shoulders relaxed, and hold it in for the count of
six. Exhale, and repeat twice more. Then breathe normally, and
focus your attention on your breathing. As you breathe, inhale
through your nose and exhale through your mouth, still
expanding your belly rather than moving your shoulders up
and down.
BASIC MEDITATION
If your thoughts drift toward the stresses
of the day ahead or of the day behind you,
gently refocus on your breathing and remain
in the present moment. Feel the air move in,
         and feel the air move out
BASIC MEDITATION TIPS

 As you breathe, let your abdomen expand and contract,
rather than moving your shoulders up and down. This deeper
breathing is more natural and similar to how babies breathe. It
gives you increased lung capacity, whereas the ‘shallow
breathing’ adults usually utilize doesn’t allow as much
oxygenation of the blood.
BASIC MEDITATION TIPS

Don't breathe too quickly or too slowly;
just breathe at a natural rate, but more
deeply.
BASIC MEDITATION TIPS

If you find your thoughts drifting a lot at first,
don't worry that you're doing it 'wrong'. Noticing
that you've drifted and refocusing to your breathing
is part of the practice, and something you're doing
'right'!

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Accelerated learning for the student

  • 1. ACCELERATED LEARNING How can you learn most effectively? ~Or Learning how to learn
  • 2. THE BIG PICTURE Variety and Relationships challenge Breaks and Environment review Accessible Physical and and inclusive emotional state
  • 3. PREPARE TO LEARN Relax Oxygen and light The correct diet levels Hydrate Reduce stress Temperature Motivate Sleep
  • 4. RELAXATION Basic meditation techniques can be learned. A simple focus on breathing, in through the nose out through the mouth is good. Count your breaths. A visualisation of an activity or environment that makes you happy, that can be recalled prior to learning or assessment.
  • 5. DIET Vitamins A/B/C/E help to make you alert, improve vision, improve memory and help support proper brain function. Avoid starch, sugar and caffeine. Never miss breakfast. Eat regularly throughout the day.
  • 6. HYDRATION  Hydration helps to maintain optimum brain functioning.  Always keep a bottle of water next to you.  This will prevent interruptions to your learning session.
  • 7. TEMPERATURE Be aware of the temperature in your room, this will allow you to maintain an optimum temperature that is not too hot and not too cold.
  • 8. OXYGEN AND LIGHT LEVELS Open your windows. Keep plants in your room, they also filter out harmful gasses from computers. Allow as much natural light as possible, avoid fluorescent lighting if at all possible.
  • 9. REDUCE STRESS Acknowledge the presence and importance of stress to yourself. Use music to relax. Use basic meditation techniques. Have plants in your room.
  • 10. MOTIVATION The most effective motivation is intrinsic not extrinsic. Establish “what’s in it for me”. Set your own learning goals. Use SMART targets.
  • 11. SLEEP Sleep helps you to remember what you have learnt during the day. Remember, the hours before midnight are more important than after!
  • 12. ROOM TO LEARN The room in which you A study time table learn should be a Deadlines for multisensory environment. examinations or Displays are an essential assignments. part of this. Motivational posters. Key words of the They should include : topics.
  • 13. MUSIC TO AID LEARNING Its not just baroque (classical) music that helps. Remember, most students will listen to music at home while studying. You might even find silence unsettling!
  • 14. MUSIC TO AID LEARNING-PLAN IT, DON’T JUST PLAY IT! Upbeat positive music before you sit down to study. Music linked to the topic of study. Use relaxing background music (60 beats per minute) to aid learning.
  • 15. STRUCTURING A REVISION SESSION  Part 1: put the learning in context.  Review learning from previous session- what do you know?  Relate learning to examination - what is in the exam?,  Make learning outcomes clear.- What do you want to know by the end of your session?
  • 16. STRUCTURING A REVISION SESSION  Part 2: Starter  Engage your interest, look at a picture or read an article relating to the subject, or even visualise using the knowledge for something important.  Try to put prior knowledge in context, how does it relate to what you want to know?  Prepare for main task.
  • 17. STRUCTURING A REVISION SESSION  Part 3: Main revision:  Learning should be multi-sensory and engage different learning styles. Try to include many different forms of learning including, mind maps, flash cards, association images or stories.  Work should be challenging and broken into achievable chunks, 45 mins is just about anybody's maximum focus.
  • 18. STRUCTURING A REVISION SESSION Part 4: Plenary  Review what you have learned. Use these techniques:  Write out summary points  Draw a mind map of your session  Name the most important thing you have learned.  Prepare flash cards or summary diagrams.  Develop a technique to question yourself. Write and answer 5 questions on the main points you have covered.
  • 19. H OW D O YO U L E A R N ? D I F F E R E N T LEARNING STYLES Auditory Kinaesthetic Visual
  • 20. AUDITORY: DO YOU... Characteristics  Listen to music when relaxing  Prefer to talk on the phone  Eager to talk  Forget faces but remember names  Talk when inactive  Outburst when angry  Don’t like reading books or manuals
  • 21. AU D I T O RY: T H E B E S T L E A R N I N G A C T I V I T I E S F O R YO U : Hearing a presentation Explaining to another Reading aloud student Making a tape to listen Internal verbalisations to Practice saying words Verbal summaries before writing
  • 22. KINAESTHETIC: DO YOU... Characteristics Fidget when inactive  Play games or sport to When angry you relax clench fists, grit teeth  Prefer to talk while doing something else and storm off.  Talk slow, using gestures and expressions
  • 23. KINAESTHETIC: THE BEST LEARNING ACTIVITIES FOR YOU : Copy demonstrations Walk around as you read Make models Underline/highlight new information Record information as Use index cards for key you hear it, preferably as points a mind map
  • 24. VISUAL: DO YOU... Characteristics  Forget names but remember faces  Prefer to watch a film or TV or read a book to relax  When inactive you doodle or watch something or  Prefer to talk face-to-face someone  Talk fast, don’t enjoy  When angry you remain listening silent and seethe
  • 25. V I S UA L : T H E B E S T L E A R N I N G A C T I V I T I E S F O R YO U : Write down key facts Use time lines for or draw a mind map remembering dates Visualise Create strong visual Create pictures or links diagrams
  • 26. R E C O G N I Z E A N D C E L E B R AT E YO U R I N T E L L I G E N C E Everybody possesses all 8 intelligences to some extent and the most powerful learning combines all 8. Each has value and you should identify your weaknesses and strengths.
  • 27. Bodily kinesthetic Visual Inter- spatial personal naturalistic Intelligence Intra- personal musical linguistic Logical
  • 28. BODILY KINAESTHETIC INTELLIGENCE - USED FOR TOUCH AND REFLEX  Characteristics: Good at sport Good with your hands Never sit still Control of reflexes and body Like to touch Good timing
  • 29. BODILY KINAESTHETIC INTELLIGENCE - USED FOR TOUCH AND REFLEX  Best learning activities: Learn by doing Writing bullet points/mind Role play and drama maps Field trips Changing activity frequently Making models Mental review during activity.
  • 30. INTERPERSONAL INTELLIGENCE -USED FOR COMMUNICATING WITH OTHERS Characteristics: Relates to and mixes well Mediates between with others people Puts people at their ease Good communicator Has many friends Good negotiator Sympathetic to others Co-operative
  • 31. INTERPERSONAL INTELLIGENCE -USED FOR COMMUNICATING WITH OTHERS  Best learning activities: Learning from peers Comparing notes Working in Making use of teams/groups mentors Sharing information Peer teaching
  • 32. INTRA-PERSONAL INTELLIGENCE – U S E D F O R S E L F - D I S C OV E RY A N D ANALYSIS  Characteristics: Know your own Wants to be different strengths Keeps a diary Private Plans time effectively Independent Self-motivated
  • 33. INTRA-PERSONAL INTELLIGENCE – U S E D F O R S E L F - D I S C OV E RY A N D ANALYSIS  Best learning activities: Setting goals and targets  Seeking the human angle Creating personal  Reflecting, writing, discussing interest what was experienced and the feelings this evoked. Taking control of  Reflecting on how new learning information fits
  • 34. LINGUISTIC INTELLIGENCE: USED FOR READING WRITING AND SPEECH  Characteristics: Extensive vocabulary Expressive and fluent speech Good at spelling Good listener Good written Strong reasoning ability communication Methodical
  • 35. LINGUISTIC INTELLIGENCE: USED FOR READING WRITING AND SPEECH  Best Learning Activities:  Learning from books, tapes  Making up cross-words or and lectures. puzzles to solve.  Read from a text, summarize  Debating and discussing out loud in their own words. issues.  Brainstorming to organize  Oral presentations. thoughts or distinguish key points.
  • 36. LOGICAL MATHEMATICAL INTELLIGENCE : USED FOR MATH, L OG I C A N D S Y S T E M S.  Characteristics: Good at budgeting Plans time and Logical thought, reasons effectively explanation and action Seeks patterns and Organised relationships precise
  • 37. LOGICAL MATHEMATICAL INTELLIGENCE : USED FOR MATH, L OG I C A N D S Y S T E M S.  Best Learning Activities:  Listing and numbering key points  Analysing and interpreting data  Using a flow chart to express  Reasoning and deducing information  Creating and solving problems  Using spread sheets  Playing mathematical games.  Using time-lines to remember dates and events
  • 38. MUSICAL INTELLIGENCE: USED F O R R H Y T H M , M U S I C A N D LY R I C S Characteristics: Sensitive to music and Good at selecting its emotions background music Changes mood with music May be deeply spiritual Good at keeping time to a beat
  • 39. MUSICAL INTELLIGENCE: USED F O R R H Y T H M , M U S I C A N D LY R I C S  Best Learning activities: Use music to relax Writing out songs/raps/poems before learning to aid recall Use music while Use musical approach to studying that reflects remember key words what is being learned. (association/ tone/ rhythm)
  • 40. N AT U R A L I S T I C I N T E L L I G E N C E : USED TO MAKE SENSE OF THE N AT U R A L W O R L D.  Characteristics:  Interest and enthusiasm Attuned to natural for learning about nature and environment different habitats (this Troubled by pollution obviously aids recall). and issues of the  Comfortable in different biosphere. types of environments
  • 41. N AT U R A L I S T I C I N T E L L I G E N C E : USED TO MAKE SENSE OF THE N AT U R A L W O R L D.  Best Learning activities: Learning outdoors Reading about / e.g.: field trips. listening to Investigating/enquirin presentations on nature g into environmental Studying the habits of issues animals/pets.
  • 42. V I S UA L S PAT I A L I N T E L L I G E N C E : U S E D F O R V I S UA L I Z AT I O N A N D ART  Characteristics  Thinks and remembers in Good at art and pictures drawing  Good sense of image/use of Good sense of direction minds eye. Well dressed.  Strong sense of color
  • 43. V I S UA L S PAT I A L I N T E L L I G E N C E : U S E D F O R V I S UA L I Z AT I O N A N D ART  Best Learning activities: Learning from film, Highlighting key points in video or power points different colours Using mind maps, Studying in different symbols and diagrams settings to gain different perspectives
  • 44. EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE  A study on Harvard students tested for IQ and EI showed a link between emotional intelligence and higher earning power, NOT IQ. EMOTIONAL INTELIGENCE IS : * SELF-AWARENESS *SELF-DISIPILNE * PERSISTANCE * EMPATHY ***YOU CAN LEARN AND IMPROVE YOUR EMOTIONAL INTELIGENCE!***
  • 45. DEVELOPING EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE 1. DEVELOP COMMUNICATION SKILLS THROUGH DISCUSSION, DEBATE AND ROLE PLAY. 2. DISTINGUISH BETWEEN THOUGHTS AND FEELINGS 3. VALUE AND RESPECT THE OPINIONS OF OTHERS 4. CONSIDER THINGS FROM OTHER’S POINT OF VIEW. 5. DON’T JUDGE, CONTROL OR CRITICISE OTHERS 6. REFLECT AS A MEANS OF IMPROVING YOURSELF AND YOUR WORK.
  • 46. THINKING SKILLS: METACOGNITION YOU ARE A TRUE LEARNER IF YOU CAN….. Process information: locate, collect and recall information, analyse, sort, classify and sequence information.
  • 47. THINKING SKILLS: METACOGNITION YOU ARE A TRUE LEARNER IF YOU CAN….. Reason: draw inferences, make deductions, judgements and decisions.
  • 48. THINKING SKILLS: METACOGNITION YOU ARE A TRUE LEARNER IF YOU CAN….. Enquire: ask relevant questions, pose and define problems, plan research, predict outcomes and test conclusions.
  • 49. THINKING SKILLS: METACOGNITION YOU ARE A TRUE LEARNER IF YOU CAN….. Think creatively: generate and extend ideas, find alternative and innovative outcomes
  • 50. THINKING SKILLS: METACOGNITION YOU ARE A TRUE LEARNER IF YOU CAN….. Evaluate: judge the value of their own and others work, develop criteria for judging value, have confidence in their own judgements.
  • 51. BASIC MEDITATION Sit in a comfortable position. Close your eyes, but keep your back straight, shoulders relaxed, head up, your eyes (behind your lids) focused ahead.
  • 52. BASIC MEDITATION Take a deep, cleansing breath, expanding your belly and keeping your shoulders relaxed, and hold it in for the count of six. Exhale, and repeat twice more. Then breathe normally, and focus your attention on your breathing. As you breathe, inhale through your nose and exhale through your mouth, still expanding your belly rather than moving your shoulders up and down.
  • 53. BASIC MEDITATION If your thoughts drift toward the stresses of the day ahead or of the day behind you, gently refocus on your breathing and remain in the present moment. Feel the air move in, and feel the air move out
  • 54. BASIC MEDITATION TIPS  As you breathe, let your abdomen expand and contract, rather than moving your shoulders up and down. This deeper breathing is more natural and similar to how babies breathe. It gives you increased lung capacity, whereas the ‘shallow breathing’ adults usually utilize doesn’t allow as much oxygenation of the blood.
  • 55. BASIC MEDITATION TIPS Don't breathe too quickly or too slowly; just breathe at a natural rate, but more deeply.
  • 56. BASIC MEDITATION TIPS If you find your thoughts drifting a lot at first, don't worry that you're doing it 'wrong'. Noticing that you've drifted and refocusing to your breathing is part of the practice, and something you're doing 'right'!