3. 目 录 Part I 技术变革 HTTP P2P P4P FTP P2SP ? 1971 1997 1999 2003 2008 2013
4. FTP "The first FTP standard was RFC 114, published in April 1971, before TCP and IP even existed."
5. HTTP HTTP/0.9 The original version of HTTP was intended only for the transfer of hypertext documents, and was designed to be very simple to make implementation of the fledgling Web easier. This early HTTP specifies that an HTTP client establishes a connection to an HTTP server using TCP. The client then issues a single “GET” request specifying a resource to be retrieved. The server responds by sending the file as a stream of text bytes, and the connection is terminated. The entire document defining this version of HTTP is only a couple of pages long! HTTP/1.0 The skeleton of functionality that HTTP/0.9 formed the basis for a rapid evolution of HTTP in the early 1990s. As the World Wide Web grew in size and acceptance, many new ideas and features were incorporated into HTTP. The result of a great deal of development effort was the formalization of the first HTTP standard: version 1.0. This much enhanced HTTP was published in May 1996 as RFC 1945, Hypertext Transfer Protocol — HTTP/1.0. It had been in use for several years prior to that formal publication date, however. HTTP/1.1 While impatient pundits coined sarcastic terms such as the “World Wide Wait”, the IETF continued to work to improve HTTP. In January 1997, the first draft version of HTTP/1.1 appeared: in RFC 2068. This document was later revised and published as RFC 2616, Hypertext Transfer Protocol — HTTP/1.1, in June 1999. HTTP/1.1 retains backwards compatibility with both HTTP/1.0 and HTTP/0.9. It is accompanied by RFC 2617, HTTP Authentication: Basic and Digest Access Authentication, which deals with security and authentication issues.