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Automobile industry
- 2. What is an Automobile • An automobile is a wheeled motor vehicle used for transporting passenger. It also carries its own engine or motor. • The word automobile comes, via the French automobile from the Ancient Greek word (autos) and the Latin mobiles (movable) meaning a vehicle that moves itself.
- 3. INTRODUCTION • The term automotive was created from Greek autos (self), and Latin motives (of motion) to represent any form of self-powered vehicle. The automotive industry is a term that covers a wide range of companies and organizations involved in the design, development, manufacture, marketing, and selling of motor vehicles, and mopeds. It is one of the world's most important economic sectors by revenue. • Despite economic slowdown, the Indian automobile sector has shown high growth • It is one of the largest sources of employment due to its deep backward India. The automotive industry is one of the highest revenue-earning industries in India and contributes 4.4% to India’s and 17.%backward linkages and forward linkages It provides direct and indirect employment .
- 4. HISTORY OF AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY • The History of automobile industry began in the early 1769, with the inventor Nicolas J cugnot who was French engineer who found out the first vehicle that run on roads. This automobile was steam powered, three-wheeled military tractor. . This vehicle had a small range of distance covering capacity, which could run only for a maximum of 15 minutes • Internal combustion engine based car powered by fuel gas came into existence in the year 1806. In 1838, Scotsman Robert Davidson invented the first electric locomotive that runs on an average speed of 4 miles per hour. • The first man to produce automobile was Karl Benz in Germany in the year 1888 under the license from Benz. However brothers Charles and Frank Duryea invented the Duryea Motor Wagon Company. • The automobile as we know, it was not invented in a single day By a single inventor. The history of the automobile reflects an Evolution that took place worldwide. It is estimated that over 100,000 patents created the modern automobile.
- 5. HISTORY OF INDIAN AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY • The first car run on India's roads in 1897.. Mahindra & Mahindra was established by two brothers as a trading company in 1945, and began assembly of Jeep CJ-3A utility vehicles under. • After 1970 the automotive industry started to grow, but the growth was mainly driven by tractors, commercial vehicles and scooters. • In 1991 lot of change in the automobile industry • A number of foreign firms initiated joint ventures with Indian companies
- 6. TOP 10 AUTOMOBILE COMPANIES IN WORLD • Toyota motors • General motors • Volkswagen • Nissan • Hyundai • Ford • Fiat • Honda • PSA Peugeot • BMW
- 7. TOP 10 AUTOMOBILE COMPANIES IN INDIA • Tata motors • Mahindra & mahindra • Maruti suzuki • Hero • Bajaj • Ashok leyland • Hyundai • TVS motors • Ford India • Toyota kirloskar motors
- 8. PRODUCTION OF VARIOUS TYPES OF VEHICLES TWO Wheelers 76% Passenger 16% Commercial vehicles 4% Three Wheelers 4%
- 9. CHALENGES OF AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY • Rising oil prices • Human resource • Limited number of component suppliers • Fall short in product development • Customer relation management
- 10. RECENT TECHNOLOGY • Plug in electric vehicles • Voice control • Gps navigation • Night vision
- 11. EMPOLYMENT OPPORTUNITIES • Automotive parts and repair service Some of the job categories, we have been recruiting for automobiles jobs includes the following- • Motor Technicians • Design Engineer • Industry Approved Panel Beater • Sales Person • Petrol / Diesel Technicians • Drivers • Mechanics • Painters • Auto Electricians • Electrician • Radiator Mechanics
- 12. SWOT ANALYSIS STRENGTHS • Large domestic market • Sustainable labor cost advantage • Government incentives for manufacturing plants • Strong engineering skills in design • Brand image • Able to achieve significant gains in productivity WEAKNESSES • Low labor productivity • High interest costs and high overheads • Rising cost of production • Low investment in research and development
- 13. SWOT continued OPPORTUNITIES • Employments opportunities • Cut in excise duties • Government subsidies • Foreign collaboration • Rising rural demand THREATS • Rising interest rates • Cut throat competition • Political, social, economical culture factors
- 14. CONCLUSION • The growing mobility needs of the people in India augur well for two and four wheeler industry. The cost advantage that India offers with respect to product development is fast establishing the country as an R&D hub. In addition, the credibility that India has gained as a cost effective manufacturing base for both small cars and two-wheelers is fuelling creation of capacities by all major manufacturers in the country. automobile industry developing to the giving the loans to the entrepreneur.