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Property Times
                                                                             Ukraine Q3 2011
                                                                              Looking forward

                                            The first three quarters of 2011 were marked by Ukraine’s preparation
21 October 2011                      x
                                            for the EURO 2012 Football Championship and generally positive
                                            economic dynamics in the country. The major risks to Ukraine’s
                                            further sustainable development include external shocks, political
Contents                                    risks accentuated by legal proceedings against former Prime Minister
Executive summary                1
                                            Yulia Tymoshenko, increases in public debt, unemployment and
Economic overview                2          inflation, as well as lack of efficient structural and legal reforms.
Offices                          5
                                     x      The office property market in Kyiv remains structurally undersupplied,
Retail                          11
Industrial                      13          while any material delivery of pipeline stock will not commence in the
Investment                      16          city prior to mid-late 2012. Further rental uplift was apparent during
Definitions                     19          the first three quarters of 2011, as the supply of particularly prime
Contacts                        20          CBD office space has become constrained, combined with
                                            strengthening occupier demand.
                                            Though new retail supply during 2011 has remained generally low
Authors                              x
                                            both in Kyiv and the regional cities of Ukraine, the years 2012 and
                                            2013 are likely to see significant augmentation in new delivery in the
Marta Kostiuk
Associate Director                          sector, reflecting the strengthening confidence of retailers, developers
Head of Research and Consulting             and investors.
+38 (0)44 220 30 60
marta.kostiuk@dtz.kiev.ua
                                     x      In January-September 2011, the warehouse stock in the Greater Kyiv
                                            area increased by only 29,515 sq m, representing an annual decrease
Andriy Tymoshenko                           in new supply by 55% and 72% compared to the same periods in
Senior Research Analyst                     2010 and 2009. Despite gradually strengthening demand and
+38 (0)44 220 30 60                         decreasing vacancy combined with lack of new supply, rents in the
andriy.tymoshenko@dtz.kiev.ua               sector remain stable.

Dmytro Sokolskyy                     x      DTZ witnessed stabilisation of property investor sentiment in Ukraine
Research Analyst                            during the third quarter of 2011, reflected by 0.5% decrease in still
+38 (0)44 220 30 60                         high prime yields compared to other European countries (Fig. 1), and
dmytro.sokolskyy@dtz.kiev.ua                driven by rental growth prospects and generally positive economic
                                            dynamics in the country.
                                          Figure 1
Contacts
                                         Prime office yields in Kyiv versus other CEE capitals
Magali Marton                                %
Head of CEMEA Research                      18
+33 1 49 64 49 54                           16
                                            14
magali.marton@dtz.com
                                            12
                                            10
Hans Vrensen                                 8
Global Head of Research                      6
+44 (0)20 3296 2159                          4
hans.vrensen@dtz.com                         2
                                             0




                                                     Budapest      Warsaw            Prague
                                                     Bucharest     Moscow            Kyiv
                                         Source: DTZ Research                                    Note: All figures are end-of-period




www.dtz.com                                                                                                                            1
Economic overview




The first three quarters of 2011 were marked by Ukraine’s      Figure 2
preparation for the EURO 2012 Football Championship
                                                               Macroeconomic indicators in Ukraine
and generally positive economic dynamics in the country.
                                                                   %
                                                                   40
Nevertheless, the international ratings of Ukraine
worsened owing to the country’s failure to comply with the         30
requirements of the International Monetary Fund (IMF),
                                                                   20
as well as political risks accentuated by legal proceedings
against former Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko.                    10

The present risks for Ukraine’s further sustainable                  0
economic development include external shocks, political           -10
risks, augmentation of public debt, potential increases in
unemployment and inflation, as well as lack of efficient          -20
structural reforms.                                               -30
                                                                             GDP growth                Unemployment
Economic growth                                                              Inflation                 Industrial production
According to preliminary data published by the State
Statistics Committee of Ukraine, real GDP increased by         Source: Oxford Economics
3.8% year-on-year in the second quarter of 2011
compared to the economic growth of 5.3% in the first
                                                              Inflation
quarter of the year and 4.2% in 2010.
                                                              In September 2011 consumer price inflation reached
As stipulated in the 2011 State Budget of Ukraine, an         4.2% compared to December 2010.
increase in real GDP is forecast for 2011 at 4.5%. As of
September 2011, Oxford Economics project economic             The 2011 State Budget of Ukraine was based on the
growth in Ukraine at 4.8% year-on-year in 2011.               projection that consumer price inflation will reach 8.9% at
                                                              the end of 2011. Major Ukrainian and international
According to the draft 2012 State Budget of Ukraine, an       experts forecast year-end inflation for 2011 in the range
increase in real GDP is forecast at 5%, while Oxford          of 8.4% to 13% compared to the actual 9.1% in 2010 and
Economics project the 5.9% economic growth for 2012.          12.3% in 2009.

Industrial production and agriculture                         According to Oxford Economics, inflation in Ukraine will
                                                              amount to 8.8% in 2012 and 6.7% in 2013, and is
Despite the encouraging start to the year with 10.5%
                                                              projected to be around 5.5% every year during the period
growth in industrial production in January-February, in
                                                              from 2014 to 2020.
March this slowed due to the decline in export-oriented
metallurgical and machine-building industries.
                                                              Unemployment and salaries
In August 2011, industrial production increased by 9.6%       In accordance with the ILO methodology (that defines
year-on-year, while in January-August 2011 by 8.9%.           unemployment based on the population 15-70 years of
During this period the highest growth rates were              age), unemployment rate in Ukraine amounted to 8.2%
registered in machine-building, chemical, metallurgical       in January-June 2011 compared to 8.1% in 2010,
and light industries.                                         8.8% in 2009 and 6.4% in 2008. Oxford Economics
                                                              projects unemployment in Ukraine to decrease to 7.8% by
As of September 2011, Oxford Economics projects               the end of 2011.
industrial production in Ukraine to grow by 7.1% year-on-
year in 2011.                                                 According to the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine,
                                                              the average nominal monthly salary in Ukraine in
In January-August 2011, agricultural output increased by      January-August 2011 was UAH 2,550 (equivalent to
10.5% year-on-year compared to the 4.1% annual                US$320) increasing by 18.1% year-on-year. At the same
decrease during the same period in 2010. In January-          time, real salaries grew by 7.7% year-on-year, though
August 2011, total volume of agricultural goods sold by       decreasing in August 2011 by 1.6% month-on-month.
producers increased by 3% year-on-year.




www.dtz.com                                                                                                                    2
Economic overview




Retail sales                                                  Figure 3
Retail sales in Ukraine grew by 15.2% year-on-year in         Real monthly salary, retail sales and consumer
January-September 2011 compared to the 5.1% annual            spending in Ukraine
increase in 2010 and the 16.2% annual decrease in 2009.
                                                                  %
                                                                  40
National currency
                                                                  30
In accordance with the official US Dollar exchange rate
determined by the National Bank of Ukraine, the                   20
Ukrainian Hryvnia depreciated insignificantly,
                                                                  10
from 7.959 UAH/US$ in early January 2011 to
7.9727 UAH/US$ in late September 2011.                              0

                                                                 -10
The Ukrainian currency also weakened against the Euro
from 10.573 UAH/EUR in January 2011                              -20
to 11.216 UAH/EUR in March 2011, but strengthened by
late September 2011 to 10.8548 UAH/EUR.                          -30
                                                                        Real monthly salary growth                 Retail sales growth

                                                                        Consumer spending growth*
According to the decree issued by the National Bank of
Ukraine, from 23 September 2011 the new rules of
                                                              Source: State Statistics Committee of Ukraine, Oxford Economics,
foreign currency exchange by individuals in Ukraine were      *For January-August 2011, consumer spending growth provided as a year-end projection of
introduced to accommodate the requirement to present          Oxford Economics
identity documents prior to each currency exchange
transaction, while the limitation to exchange maximum         Figure 4
UAH 150,000 per day (instead of UAH 80,000) was set.          Business sentiment in Ukraine
                                                                 200
Business sentiment
According to the survey of business sentiment in Ukraine         150
conducted by the National Bank since 2006, business
sentiment index remained generally stable in 2010/H1             100
2011, though worsened compared to 2006/08 (Fig. 4).
                                                                  50
General business sentiment in relation to forthcoming
12 months deteriorated in the second quarter of 2011                0
compared to the first quarter, mainly due to uncertainty on              Q1Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1Q2
                                                                 -50
external markets and currency risks. Positive
                                                                              2007               2008        2009            2010        2011
expectations of enterprises somewhat worsened in                -100
relation to all compounds of business sentiment index,
                                                                                       Businesss sentiment on staff increase
particularly capital investment and staff increases.
                                                                                       General business sentiment index
Staff increase in the coming 12 months was however            Source: National Bank of Ukraine

planned by all enterprises operating in Ukraine, except for
utility, transportation and communication companies.          In early 2011, Ukraine was engaged in negotiations with
                                                              Russia on prices for energy resources, as well as its
International support and cooperation                         membership in the Tax Union with Russia, Belarus and
Since May 2008 Ukraine has been in negotiations with          Kazakhstan.
the EU for a free trade agreement as part of a future
Association Agreement. The 18th round of negotiations         However, due to Ukraine’s obligations to the EU, its
between the parties started in September 2011.                membership in the WTO and the restrictions related to
                                                              entering the free trade zone with the EU, Ukraine
The free trade agreement between the EU and Ukraine is        withdrew from Tax Union membership negotiations.
expected to be signed in 2011 and implemented in 2013.
However, the position of Ukraine in negotiations with the     Ukraine failed to receive another tranche from the IMF
EU has been threatened by legal proceedings against           scheduled for March 2011, due to non-compliance with
former Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko and adjudication       the IMF requirements (reforms in the pension system,
announced in October 2011.                                    increase in gas tariffs for the population). The next
                                                              tranche is likely to be granted to Ukraine in early 2012.
www.dtz.com                                                                                                                                        3
Economic overview




Foreign trade and foreign direct investment                     Figure 5
According to the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine,         Net FDI and FDI growth in Ukraine
exports and imports of goods in Ukraine increased during
                                                                 billion $                                       %, y-o-y
the period January-July 2011 by 40% and 46.7% year-on-
year respectively. The exports to imports ratio during the          12                                                390
period was around 0.85.                                             10                                                325
                                                                      8                                               260
The National Bank of Ukraine reported that net inflow of
foreign direct investment (FDI) into Ukraine amounted to              6                                               195
around $4,520 million in January-August 2011, almost                  4                                               130
49% higher the figure registered during the same period               2                                               65
in 2010.
                                                                      0                                               0
The most attractive sectors for foreign investment into              -2                                               -65
Ukraine are the financial sector, industrial production, real
estate market, retail sector, construction, transportation
and communication.
                                                                                        Net FDI      Net FDI growth
EURO 2012                                                       Source: National Bank of Ukraine
In late 2009, the UEFA Executive Committee confirmed
Donetsk, Lviv and Kharkiv as host cities for group              Much attention has been also paid to the improvement
matches of UEFA EURO 2012, while Kyiv was appointed             and repair of the motorways of international importance in
the venue of the final match of the tournament.                 Ukraine.

Despite existing obstacles such as the after-effects of the     Another major benefit for Ukraine hosting EURO 2012 is
financial crisis, high borrowing costs and imperfect            the development of tourism in the country. This issue is
legislation, Ukraine has been undertaking a wide                important, taking into account the distinct tourist-driven
spectrum of preparation works for the event.                    economic base of many major cities of Ukraine combined
                                                                with the generally poorly developed tourist infrastructure
The hospitality sector, as well as the transportation and       in the country as reflected in ratings. Thus, during the
road system, are the spheres most in need of significant        2011 World Economic Forum Ukraine was ranked 38th
improvement prior to UEFA EURO 2012.                            among 42 European countries in terms of tourist industry
                                                                competitiveness.
In July 2010 Ukraine adopted a law encouraging hotel
development. In accordance with the law, starting from          Outlook
1 January 2011, 3*, 4* and 5* hotels that are opened prior      In the first three quarters of 2011, the Ukraine economy
to 1 September 2012 are exempt from income tax for              demonstrated generally positive dynamics. The areas of
ten years.                                                      concern include public debt augmentation, high
                                                                unemployment and inflation combined with high risks of
The National Stadium ‘Olimpiyskiy’ in Kyiv opened on            external shocks and political instability in Ukraine.
8 October 2011, while grand opening of the Lviv Stadium
is planned on 29 October 2011. The two other stadiums           According to leading Ukrainian and international experts,
to host group matches of UEFA EURO 2012, ‘Donbas                Ukraine will witness economic growth at around 5% in
Arena’ in Donetsk and ‘Metallist’ in Kharkiv, have been         2011, depending on the level of domestic consumption
operational since August 2009 and September 2010                and investments, as well as external market conditions.
respectively.
                                                                According to the 2010-2011 Global Competitiveness
Terminal ‘D’ and an extension to terminal ‘B’ at Boryspil       Report, competitive strengths of the country include a
International Airport servicing Kyiv are scheduled for          well-educated population, flexible and efficient labour
completion in 2011, while the passenger terminal ‘F’ has        markets and a large market size, which set a strong base
been in operation since September 2010. As of                   for the country’s future growth.
September 2011, a new passenger terminal at Lviv
International Airport was reported 72% ready, and it is         Institutional reforms and the improvement of inefficient
planned to open by the end of 2011. New passenger               markets for goods and services are recognised as being
terminals at the airports in Kharkiv and Donetsk are to be      the priority tasks for Ukraine to secure long-term
delivered in phases during 2011/12.                             economic development in the country.

www.dtz.com                                                                                                                 4
Office




Supply                                                                                                    Figure 6
There was approximately 1,173,755 sq m (GLA) of
speculatively delivered office stock in Kyiv as of the end of                                             Major indicators of office property market in Kyiv
the third quarter of 2011 (Fig. 6), excluding government                                                       sq m                                                           % / $ per sq m
buildings and offices constructed by owner-occupiers.                                                        1 400 000                                                                    80
                                                                                                             1 200 000                                                                    70
Alike the first half of the year, the third quarter of 2011 did                                                                                                                           60
                                                                                                             1 000 000
not bring any significant changes to the office property                                                                                                                                  50
market in Kyiv, which remains structurally undersupplied                                                        800 000
                                                                                                                                                                                          40
compared to the markets in other CEE capitals in terms of                                                       600 000
                                                                                                                                                                                          30
total office stock, as well as the variety of formats and                                                       400 000                                                                   20
quality of properties available for occupation (Fig. 7).                                                        200 000                                                                   10
                                                                                                                         0                                                                0
The 10,300 sq m (GLA) business centre located at
70 Saksahanskoho Street / 16b Pankivska Street was the
only office property delivered in Kyiv during the period
July-September 2011.
                                                                                                                      Total stock                     New supply                     Take-up
                                                                                                                      Vacancy rate                    Prime rent
New office supply in Kyiv amounted to approximately
                                                                                                          Source: DTZ Research
55,060 sq m in the first three quarters of 2011,                                                          Note: All figures are year-end
representing an increase in delivery of over 43% compared
to the same period in 2010.
                                                                                                          Figure 7
DTZ expects that new office supply in Kyiv will amount to                                                 Total office stock in Kyiv versus other CEE capitals
around 16,500-52,390 sq m in the fourth quarter of 2011,
                                                                                                             sq m
subject to delivery of the 36,000 sq m (GLA) Premium
                                                                                                           12 000 000
Centre.
                                                                                                           10 000 000
Since late 2008 development of many large-scale office                                                       8 000 000
schemes planned in Kyiv before the onset of the financial
                                                                                                             6 000 000
crisis was suspended due to lack of finance, poor project
conception, economic decline and the resultant                                                               4 000 000
evaporation of demand.                                                                                       2 000 000

2010 was marked by the recommencement of works on                                                                       0
several sizeable office schemes, which are scheduled for
completion in 2012 and 2013.

As of early 2011 around 372,000 sq m (GLA) of new office                                                               Budapest                        Warsaw                         Prague
space was scheduled for delivery in Kyiv during 2012.                                                                  Bucharest                       Moscow                         Kyiv
From past experience of continuous delays however, DTZ                                                    Source: DTZ Research
projects that new office supply is unlikely to exceed                                                     Note: All figures are year-end
250,000 sq m (GLA) during the year to come.

Table 1
Key office property market indicators in Kyiv
                                               2008                 2009               2010               Q1 2011              Q2 2011              Q3 2011             Directional outlook
Stock (sq m)                                   916,510              1,040,370          1,118,695          1,139,955            1,163,455            1,173,755                        S
New supply (sq m)                              175,110              123,860            78,325              21,260              23,500               10,300                           S
Take-up (sq m)                                 160,000              106,000            165,000             43,500              41,800               32,850                           §¨
Vacancy rate (%)                               4.2                  17.6               12.7                13.6                11.9                 11.2                             §¨
Prime rents ($/sq m/ month)                    70-85                25-35              30-38              38-40                38-42                38-44                            S
Source: DTZ Research
Notes: All figures are period-end and due to non-transparency of the market are subject to continued revision. Take-up and vacancy figures do not include sub-lease opportunities.



www.dtz.com                                                                                                                                                                                    5
Office




 Table 2
 Major office projects completed in Kyiv in Q1-Q3 2011
 Period            Project                                            Location*       Size          Developer                     Major occupiers**                          Occupancy**
                                                                                      (sq m)                                                                                 (%)
 Q2, 2011          BC at 7a Klovskyi Uzviz                            CBD             19,000        Zhytlobud                     WND***                                     100

 Q1, 2011          Rialto BC                                          NC-WB           15,000        Istil Group                   Swedbank                                   40
 Q3, 2011          BC at 70 Saksahanskoho Str./                       CBD             10,300        Elektrotekh LLC               Uniqa                                      42
                   16b Pankivska Str.
 Q2, 2011          Moskovskyi BC                                      NC-WB           4,500         TRC Petrivka ltd              ABBYY                                      29
 Q1, 2011          BC at 2 Novovokzalna Str.                          NC-WB           4,385         Roza                          -                                          0
 Q1, 2011          Vasylevs BC                                        CBD             1,875         Novohrad                      -                                          0
 Source: DTZ Research                                                                                                                                                     WND – would not disclose
 * CBD – Central Business District; NC-WB-non-central area on the western bank of Dnipro River, NC-EB-non-central area on the eastern bank of Dnipro River
 **As of late September 2011
 *** Individual office units in the scheme were sold to numerous occupiers.



  Table 3
  Major office projects scheduled for completion in Kyiv in Q4 2011-2012
  Project                                                        Location*               Size (sq m)               Developer                                 Developer’s nationality
  101 Tower                                                      CBD                     57,720                    KAN Development                           UA
  Mariya BC                                                      CBD                     47,300                    KAN Development                           UA
  Gulliver BC (Parus-2 BC)                                       CBD                     43,850                    Mandarin Plaza /Tri O                     UA
  Toronto-Kyiv BC                                                CBD                     37,670                    Toronto-Kyiv                              UA
  Premium Centre BC                                              NC-WB                   36,000                    Premium Centre                            UA / TUR
  Forum Victoria Park BC                                         NC-WB                   22,500                    Forum Group                               UA
  Topaz BC                                                       NC-WB                   22,000                    Artem                                     UA
  Sigma BC                                                       NC-WB                   20,800                    Midland Development                       UA
                                                                                                                   Ukraine
  Vynohradar BC                                                  NC-WB                   14,800                    local developer                           UA
  BC at Vasylkivska Str. / Hlushkova Str.                        NC-WB                   14,400                    Rele Invest                               UA
  City Gate BC (phase 1)                                         NC-EB                   13,000                    City Capital Group                        UA
  Mega City BC (phase 1)                                         NC-EB                   10,000                    UKOGROUP                                  UA
  BC at 26/14 Spaska Str.                                        Podil                   9,350                     Perspektyva Resydencia                    UA
  BC at 21-23 Verbova Str.                                       NC-WB                   8,690                     Solidarnist                               UA
  BC at 7a Shamryla Str.                                         NC-WB                   6,700                     Georgiy                                   UA
  Maxim BC                                                       CBD                     6,350                     Aladdin / Rele Invest                     UA
  BC at 28 Smirnova-Lastochkina                                  Podil                   5,500                     local developer                           UA
  Patriarch Hall BC                                              CBD                     5,000                     local developer                           UA
  BC at 14 Koltsova Bould.                                       NC-WB                   4,470                     NBK                                       UA
  BC at 12 Chornovola Ave.                                       NC-WB                   4,000                     local developer                           UA
  BC at 23 Bahhoutivska Str.                                     NC-WB                   3,600                     Extend Holding / RealEst                  UA
  BC on 40/85 Saksahanskoho Str.                                 CBD                     2,500                     local developer                           UA
  Source: DTZ Research
  * CBD – Central Business District; C – central outside CBD; NC-WB – non-central area on the western bank of Dnipro River, NC-EB – non-central area on the eastern bank of Dnipro River




www.dtz.com                                                                                                                                                                                   6
Office




Demand                                                          At the same time, the office availability ratio in the Kyiv
Though Ukraine is still in the recovery phase following the     central business district and Podil further decreased in the
global financial crisis of 2008/09, the market                  third quarter of 2011, amounting to 7.2% and 5%
fundamentals in the office property sector in Kyiv have         respectively (Fig. 8).
continued to improve during the first three quarters of 2011.
                                                                An escalation in occupier demand combined with nominal
Around 32,850 sq m of office space was transacted in the        new supply led towards a position of shortfall in quality
Kyiv market in the third quarter of 2011, representing an       office supply in Kyiv, with efficient centrally-located office
annual decrease of around 32%. However, during the              units of area over 1,000 sq m being particularly scarce.
first three quarters of 2011 office take-up in the Ukrainian
capital amounted to around 118,150 sq m, increasing by          In view of insignificant new office supply combined with
over 3% year-on-year.                                           strengthening demand, the vacancy rate is likely to further
                                                                decrease by the end of 2011.
Though office demand in Kyiv in the first three quarters of
2011 became less sector-oriented compared to 2010, it            Figure 8
was strongly driven by multinationals operating in ICT (36%      Vacancy on the office market in Kyiv by locations
of total take-up registered during the period),
manufacturing (26%, dominated by FMCG and                           %
                                                                    40
pharmaceutical production accounting for 4% and 6.5%
                                                                    35
respectively), financial sector (10%) and agriculture (5%).
                                                                    30
Office lease transactions of over 3,000 sq m accounted              25
for 15% of total number of deals registered in the office           20
property market in Kyiv in the first three quarters of 2011.        15
                                                                    10
In view of a gradually improving economic situation, but             5
still favourable office market conditions in Kyiv (i.e. low          0
rents, some incentive packages offered by landlords),
many companies moved to a better location/space during
the first three quarters of 2011, or expanded / renegotiated                 CBD                                             Podil
current occupational terms with the intention of locking into                Pechersk (outside CBD)                          NC-WB
a longer lease in anticipation of a market uplift.                           NC-EB
                                                                 Source: DTZ Research
                                                                 Note: CBD – Central Business District; NC-WB – non-central area on the western bank of
A lack of quality space with the possibility of expansion in     Dnipro River, NC-EB – non-central area on the eastern bank of Dnipro River
the medium term remains a major barrier for office
occupiers to move, particularly in central locations.            Figure 9

Due to the availability of opportunities to occupy space in      Prime office rents in Kyiv versus other CEE capitals
existing projects and the fading of occupier confidence in         € /sq m /month
developers’ ability to meet delivery deadlines, pre-lets on
                                                                   100
the Kyiv office property market were almost absent in the           90
first three quarters of 2011.                                       80
                                                                    70
Looking ahead, DTZ believes that in the fourth quarter of           60
2011 the dynamics of occupier demand in Kyiv will                   50
remain generally stable with take-up outstripping new               40
                                                                    30
supply. At the same time, many leases signed or                     20
renewed in 2009/10 on terms favourable to tenants, will             10
expire in two-three years, which may lead to a significant          -
upsurge of take-up.

Vacancy
                                                                               Prague                          Budapest                        Warsaw
Primary market-wide vacancy on the Kyiv office market
                                                                               Bucharest                       Moscow                          Kyiv
reached 11.2% in late September 2011, decreasing from
                                                                 Source: DTZ Research                                           Note: All figures are year-end
11.9% in late June 2011 and 12.7% at the end of 2010.            *Office rents are typically quoted in the US dollars in Ukraine and Russia, converted based on
                                                                 exchange rate defined by the National Bank of each country at the end of the period analysed


www.dtz.com                                                                                                                                                       7
Office




Rents                                                                                              Outlook
Between the third quarter of 2008 and late 2009, office                                            DTZ is of the opinion that the office property market in Kyiv
rents in Kyiv fell by over 50% due to the devaluation of the                                       remains structurally undersupplied, while any material
national currency and weak occupier demand caused by                                               delivery of pipeline stock will not commence in the city prior
economic recession in Ukraine and worldwide.                                                       to mid-late 2012.

In the second half of 2009 the negative dynamics halted,                                           New office supply in Kyiv may potentially amount to
and office rents stabilised at around $25-35 per sq m per                                          250,000 sq m (GLA) in 2012. This figure remains highly
month for prime space, down to $20-25 per sq m per                                                 sensitive to delivery of several sizeable properties,
month for central and non-central B-class space, and $12-                                          commissioning of which may be delayed further.
17 per sq m per month for class C.
                                                                                                   In the fourth quarter of 2011 the dynamics of occupier
Evidence of some rental uplift was apparent during the first                                       demand in Kyiv will remain generally stable with take-up
three quarters of 2011, as the supply of particularly prime                                        outstripping new supply. As stated in the National Bank
CBD space has become constrained, combined with                                                    survey of business sentiment in Ukraine in the second
gradually strengthening occupier demand.                                                           quarter of 2011, staff increase was planned in the following
                                                                                                   12 months by all enterprises in the country, except for
Prime office rents in Kyiv amounted to $38-44 per sq m per                                         utility, transportation and communication companies.
month as of late September 2011, while B-class and
C-class space commanded monthly rents of $23-35 per                                                Dynamics of prime office rents in Kyiv in the medium term
sq m and $8-25 per sq m respectively.                                                              will be highly sensitive to pricing strategy in the sizeable
                                                                                                   business centres ‘Gulliver’, ‘101 Tower’ and ‘Toronto-Kyiv’
DTZ projects that there will be a further strengthening of                                         scheduled for completion in 2012. An overpricing of these
asking rents by the end of 2011, and further reductions in                                         schemes may lead to continued upwards pressure on rents,
other concessions for prime office space. However, as                                              while a more competitive pricing strategy is likely to result
most occupiers remain highly sensitive to the incurrence of                                        in a softening of prime office rents.
capital expenditures, they will continue to require offices to
be delivered with advanced base build levels.                                                      In view of high level of competition anticipated in 2012/13,
                                                                                                   developers can enhance letting prospects in their office
                                                                                                   properties by either delivering space in more advanced
                                                                                                   condition, or being open to alternative solutions addressing
                                                                                                   the main barrier to relocation, i.e. capital expenditure.


 Table 4
 Selected major office transactions in Kyiv in Q1-Q3 2011
 Period            Tenant                                                    Office area                     Occupier                  Building                                  Location**
                                                                             occupied (sq m)                 sector*
 Q1, 2011             ntr l European Media Enterprises                       10,350                          A&M                       Shchekavytskyi BC                         Podil
                   Ltd. / 1+1 TV Channel
 Q2, 2011          TNK-BP                                                    5,923                           Manufacturing             Eleven BC                                 NC-WB
 Q1, 2011          EPAM Systems                                              5,300                           ICT                       Vremena Goda BC                           NC-WB
 Q2, 2011          Swedbank                                                  4,520                           FIRE                      Rialto BC                                 NC-WB
 Q1, 2011          Kernel                                                    3,577                           Agriculture               92-94 Dmytrivska Str.                     NC-WB
 Q1, 2011          VOLIA                                                     3,460                           ICT                       FIM Centre                                NC-EB
 Q3, 2011          Microsoft                                                 2,908                           Manufacturing             Eurasia BC                                CBD
 Q3, 2011          Metinvest                                                 2,590                           Manufacturing             Rubin BC                                  CBD
 Q1, 2011          Canadian Embassy                                          2,264                           Embassy                   13a Kostelna Str.                         CBD
 Q2, 2011          Ericsson                                                  2,184                           Manufacturing             Forum BC                                  NC-WB
 Q1, 2011          Unilever                                                  2,130                           FMCG                      Mikom Palace                              NC-WB
 Q1, 2011          Syngenta                                                  1,900                           Agriculture               120/4 Kozatska Str.                       NC-WB
 Q3, 2011          IBM                                                       1,800                           Manufacturing             Horizon Park BC                           NC-WB
 Source: DTZ Research
 *FMCG – fast moving consumer goods; FIRE – Finance, Insurance, Real Estate; ICT – Information and Communication Technologies; A&M – Advertising and Media
 ** CBD – Central Business District, C – central outside the CBD, NC-WB – non-central area on the western bank of Dnipro River, NC-EB – non-central area on the eastern bank of Dnipro River


www.dtz.com                                                                                                                                                                                    8
www.dtz.com   9
Retail


Supply                                                                                             Figure 10
Total modern retail stock in Kyiv was estimated at around                                          Modern retail stock in Kyiv
1,001,400 sq m at the end of September 2011, or                                                        sq m                                                           sq m
359 sq m of modern retail stock per 1,000 inhabitants                                                250 000                                                       1 500 000
(based on official demographics statistics). This figure
                                                                                                     200 000                                                       1 200 000
accounts for all major retail developments in the city of or
over 5,000 sq m gross lettable area (including multi-tenant                                          150 000                                                       900 000
retail centres and ‘big box’ single-occupied developments),
and reflects a significant undersupply of retail space in the                                        100 000                                                       600 000
Ukrainian capital, particularly when considering the official
versus unofficial population imbalance and grey incomes.                                               50 000                                                      300 000

                                                                                                              0                                                    0
Around 75,080 sq m (GLA) of new retail supply was
delivered in Kyiv in the first three quarters of 2011,
comprised of the second phase of ‘Dream Town’ in Obolon
anchored by an aqua park, the hypermarket Novus on
Brovarskyi Avenue, as well as four neighbourhood retail                                                              Annual supply                Cumulative supply
centres: ‘inSilver’ on Sribnokilska Street, ‘Kvadrat’ on
Onore de Balzaka Street, ‘Livoberezhnyi’ on Maryny                                                 Source: DTZ Research
                                                                                                   * Projection                                     Note: All figures are year-end
Raskovoyi Street and ‘Victorio’ on Lvivska Square.

The 25,000 sq m ‘Mega-City’ (phase 1) is the only sizeable                                        In 2010, investors and developers both local and
retail development scheduled for completion in the fourth                                         international undertook numerous market analyses
quarter of 2011 in Kyiv. Quality of the scheme however is                                         concerning the demand, competitiveness and financial
generally sub-standard, with individual retail units offered                                      efficiency of their projects. Such activity continued during
for sale.                                                                                         the first three quarters of 2011 and indicated positive retail
                                                                                                  property market prospects in Ukraine.
The opening of the city central retail and leisure centre
‘Gulliver’ (earlier known also as ‘Esplanada’ and                                                 Though new retail supply during 2011 has been rather low
‘Continental’) is likely to be postponed until 2012.                                              both in Kyiv and the regional cities of Ukraine, the years
                                                                                                  2012 and 2013 are likely to see significant augmentation in
Major retail schemes delivered in regional cities of Ukraine                                      new delivery in the sector.
during the first three quarters of 2011 included the second
phase of the retail and leisure centre ‘City Mall’ in                                             In 2012 new retail supply in the Ukrainian capital may
Zaporizhzhya, the retail and leisure centre ‘Ukraine’ in                                          amount to around 220,000 sq m (GLA), an increase on
Mariupol and the retail centre ‘Galaktyka’ in Kremenchug,                                         current retail stock of almost 22%. Schemes planned for
as well the DIY-stores ‘Epicentre’ in Kirovohrad, Chernihiv,                                      delivery in 2012 in Kyiv include the first phase of ‘Ocean
Mukachevo (Zakarpattya Oblast) and Kamyanets-Podilskyi                                            Plaza’ developed by UDP and KAN Development, ‘Gulliver’
(Khmelnytska Oblast). In addition, the wholesale centres in                                       by Mandarin Plaza and Tri O, the third phase of ‘Domosfera’
the format ‘METRO Baza’ were opened by Metro                                                      by DeVision, the neighbourhood retail centre ‘RayON’ by
Cash&Carry in Ternopil and Lutsk.                                                                 Astra Property (Arricano Group), ‘Marmalade’ by VKF
                                                                                                  ‘Mava’, as well as the first phase of ‘Kiev E95 Outlet
In October 2011, the retail centre ‘Passage’ was opened in                                        Centre’, the first fashion outlet development in Ukraine.
the core city centre of Dnipropetrovsk.
                                                                                                  In regional cities 2012 may see delivery of ‘City Centre’ in
The fourth quarter of 2011 may see delivery of ‘Ave Plaza’                                        Odessa, as well as extensions of ‘Magellan’ and ‘French
and ‘Magellan’ (phase 1) in Kharkiv, the second phase of                                          Boulevard’ in Kharkiv, ‘Intermall’ in Simferopol, ‘Auchan
‘Donetsk-City’ in Donetsk and the first phase of ‘Fabrika’ in                                     City Park’ in Donetsk and ‘Fabrika’ in Kherson.
Kherson.

 Table 5
 Key retail property market indicators in Kyiv
                                                                  2007                  2008         2009            2010            Q1-Q3 2011     Directional outlook
 Stock (sq m)                                                     534,185               647,885      854,220        926,320          1,001,400                     S
 New supply (sq m)                                                89,200                113,700      206,335        72,100           75,080                        S
 Prime shopping centre rents                                      180-220               200-250      120-150        160-200          160-200
                                                                                                                                                                  §¨
 ($/sq m/ month)
 Prime high street rents ($/sq m/ month)                          300-350               350-380      100-160         110-220         110-230                      §¨
 Source: DTZ Research
 Note: All figures are period-end and quoted for retail units of area of 100-300 sq m


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Retail




Demand                                                               The lack of critical mass of quality retail space throughout
DTZ witnessed further improvement in the general                     Ukraine prevents a number of major international retailers
demand dynamics of the retail market across Ukraine in               from entering the market. DTZ believes that the opening
the first half of 2011. Despite slightly deteriorating               of stores by such brands as H&M, C&A, Debenhams and
retailers’ perceptions of the Ukraine’s short-term retail            Peek&Cloppenburg remains unlikely before late 2012 –
potential, triggered by general dynamics on global                   early 2013.
markets and political uncertainty in Ukraine, major
retailers continued seeking opportunities to expand in the           ‘Big box’ retail operators continued to demonstrate high
country during the third quarter of the year.                        activity in the first three quarters of 2011, driven by their
                                                                     development strategies combined with the widely
Being the capital city of Ukraine, Kyiv remains the most             recognised, largely unexploited potential of the Ukrainian
attractive destination for all retailers operating and               market and the availability of development land at
considering entry into the country. Due to increased                 comparatively affordable prices.
demand, the availability of premises in high street
locations and successful retail centres in Kyiv has been             Thus, Metro Cash&Carry, Epicentre and Nova Liniya
very scarce.                                                         further expanded across Ukraine. A number of food
                                                                     hypermarket operators including Fozzy Group, Auchan,
Occupancy levels in the most popular, well located quality           Novus and Amstor, as well as electronics and home
multi-tenant retail centres in Kyiv and other major regional         appliance chain Comfy actively considered occupation in
cities returned to pre-crisis levels in the first half of 2011       retail developments not only in major cities of the country
and remained low during the third quarter of the year.               with populations over 750,000 inhabitants, but also in
                                                                     smaller cities.
Several new market entries were registered in the first
half of 2011. GAP opened its flagship store on the central           Quality retail operators in Ukraine remain very selective in
Khreshachatyk Street in Kyiv. New Yorker and Oysho                   terms of retail space quality and occupational terms.
stores were opened in both Sky Mall in Kyiv and Rivera
Shopping City in Odessa.
Table 6
Major multi-tenant retail schemes scheduled for delivery in Ukraine in Q4 2011-2013
Period                 Project                      City             Size (sq m)     Developer                         Developer’s
                                                                                                                       nationality
Q3, 2012               Ocean Plaza (phase 1)        Kyiv             72,200          KAN Development / UDP             UA
2011- 2012             Fabrika (in phases)          Kherson          65,500          BUD HOUSE GROUP                   UA
2011- 2012             Magellan (in phases)         Kharkiv          62,500          Kray Property                     UA
Q1, 2013               Retail and leisure centre    Odessa           55,000          Amstor                            UA
2013                   Europort Retail Park         Odessa           45,000          Europort                          ISL
2012                   Marmalade                    Kyiv             38,700          VKF ‘Mava’                        UA
Q4, 2012               Domosfera (phase 3)          Kyiv             38,000          DeVision                          UA
Q4, 2012               Intermall (phase 2)          Simferopol       37,030          Astra Property / Arricano Group   UA
2012                   French Boulevard             Kharkiv          35,000          Aksioma                           UA
Q1, 2013               Forum Lviv                   Lviv             33,000          Multi Development                 NTL
Q1, 2012               City Centre                  Odessa           33,000          Venford / GMG Development         UA
2012                   Gulliver (Continental)       Kyiv             32,000          Mandarin Plaza /Tri O             UA
2012                   Auchan City Park (phase 2)   Donetsk          26,000          Immochan Ukraine                  UA / FRA
Q4, 2011               Donetsk City (phase 2)       Donetsk          24,920          Domus                             UA
Q4, 2012               RayON (M26)                  Kyiv             23,000          Astra Property / Arricano Group   UA
Q4, 2012               Kiev E95 Outlet Centre       Kyiv             15, 250         EVO Land Development              UA
Q4, 2011               Passage                      Dnipropetrovsk   12,950          GUM / Akselrod Estate             UA
Q4, 2011               Ave Plaza                    Kharkiv          7,100           UNIQA Real Estate                 AUT
Source: DTZ Research




www.dtz.com                                                                                                                     11
Retail




Rents                                                          Figure 11
With increasing retailer activity in the country and their     Dynamics of retail rents in Kyiv
improved perception of market potential, the first quarter
of 2010 witnessed an increase in prime base rents in             $ /sq m /month
quality multi-tenant retail developments in Kyiv of around        400
10-25% compared to 2009.                                          350
                                                                  300
By the end of 2010 retail rents in prime Kyiv retail              250
schemes grew by a further 10%. During the first three             200
quarters of 2011 average monthly rents in Kyiv retail             150
                                                                  100
schemes remained generally stable at around $70-90 per
                                                                   50
sq m for premises of 100-300 sq m, reaching highs of
                                                                    0
$160-200 per sq m per month in the most sought-after
                                                                              2006         2007         2008         2009         2010         Q1-Q3
properties.                                                                                                                                     2011

Similar dynamics were also observed in the few western-                      Prime high street rent                     Prime shopping centre rent
standard retail developments already well-established in
other major cities of Ukraine.                                 Source: DTZ Research
                                                               Note: All figures are period-end and quoted for retail units of areas in the range of 100-300 sq m

Since the second quarter of 2010, strengthened demand          Outlook
for high street premises in Kyiv led to an upward
                                                               The retail segment proved to be the most resilient to the
correction of base rental rates for this category of real
                                                               effects of economic crisis in 2008/9 compared to other
estate. The first half of 2011 witnessed further upward
                                                               property sectors in Ukraine. DTZ believes that the retail
pressure on prime high street rents in Kyiv.
                                                               property market will show further growth in the medium
                                                               term after global and domestic economic conditions
Despite the positive dynamics of an increasing number of
                                                               further improve.
new retailers entering the market and the improvement in
activity of companies already operating in Ukraine,
                                                               DTZ projects that in the fourth quarter of 2011 the general
combined with nominal new supply of quality retail stock,
                                                               dynamics of the retail property market in Ukraine will
DTZ does not anticipate any major upswing in base rental
                                                               generally follow the pattern established in 2010 and
rates in the fourth quarter of 2011. This is due to the lack
                                                               during the first three quarters of 2011.
of critical mass of new market entries, as well as
uncertain further economic dynamics both globally
                                                               Despite the remaining signs of the economic crisis and
and in Ukraine.
                                                               comparatively low incomes of the population, the potential
                                                               of the retail property market in Ukraine undoubtedly
Nevertheless, DTZ anticipates that in the short term, due
                                                               remains high because of its immaturity in terms of quality
to the gradually strengthening demand of retail operators
                                                               and formats of existing retail schemes, large country size,
and the present lack of quality retail space, base prime
                                                               high population density, perceived high brand awareness
rents in well-conceived multi-tenant retail schemes and
                                                               and propensity to spend.
high street locations in Kyiv and other major cities of
Ukraine will be subject to further upward pressure. At the
                                                               The opportunities within the retail property sector, over
same time, the longer term sustainability of current retail
                                                               other sectors, are of priority interest for most developers
rents will depend on the actual commissioning and quality
                                                               and investors active in Ukraine, particularly within cities of
of new sizeable pipeline retail schemes scheduled for
                                                               total population over 750,000 inhabitants.
completion in 2012/13, particularly in Kyiv.
                                                               Works on several sizeable retail projects in Kyiv and the
Quality remains a crucial factor for the success of all
                                                               regional cities of Ukraine were recently recommenced,
existing and new retail developments in Ukraine. Today
                                                               which, if delivered to current schedules, will lead to a
the majority of developers in Ukraine accept that a well-
                                                               considerable increase in retail stock in the country by the
considered approach to selecting an appropriate location,
                                                               end of 2013.
efficient concept and thoughtful phasing of retail schemes
with due regard to the number and mix of quality retailers
                                                               As a result, the Ukrainian market will offer more
and their planned expansion into the country, will secure
                                                               opportunities for retail chain expansion, but retail rents
long-term financial viability and investment exit.
                                                               will be subject to downward pressure, particularly in some
                                                               poorly conceived first generation retail schemes in light of
                                                               to the strengthening competition within the sector.
www.dtz.com                                                                                                                                                  12
Industrial & logistics




Supply                                                                                 Figure 12
In late September 2011, total stock of modern                                          Key industrial market indicators in the Greater Kyiv area
warehousing space in the Greater Kyiv area amounted to
approximately 1,205,365 sq m. This figure includes                                        sq m                                           USD/sq m/ month; %
around 103,000 sq m of modern specialised                                               1 400 000                                                         35
chilled&frozen and chemical warehouse facilities.                                       1 200 000                                                                   30
                                                                                        1 000 000                                                                   25
New supply on the logistics property market in the                                         800 000                                                                  20
Greater Kyiv area amounted to around 29,515 sq m in
                                                                                           600 000                                                                  15
the first three quarters of 2011, being comprised of three
properties, all delivered in the first quarter of the year                                 400 000                                                                  10
(Table 8).                                                                                 200 000                                                                  5
                                                                                                   0                                                                0
New supply delivered on the logistics property market in
the Greater Kyiv in the first three quarters of 2011
represented a 55% and 72% annual decrease compared to
the same periods in 2010 and 2009 respectively.                                                 Total supply                        Annual speculative supply
                                                                                                Prime warehousing rents             Vacancy
The majority of existing modern warehouse facilities in                                Source: DTZ Research                              Note: All figures are period-end
the Greater Kyiv area are located along the Kyiv-
Zhytomyr Highway (M-06) and in the location defined as
                                                                                       Figure 13
Kyiv-Moscow Highway (M-01) and Brovary-Boryspil Ring
Road, accounting for over 28% and 26% of total stock                                   Existing logistics stock split by major locations in
respectively.                                                                          the Greater Kyiv area, as of late September 2011

In accordance with DTZ’s projections at the end of the                                                                              M-06 (Kyiv-Zhytomyr)
third quarter of 2011, new logistics supply during the                                            3%
period from October to December 2011 may amount to                                        4%             8%                         M-01 (Kyiv-Moscow),
between 84,250 sq m and 128,000 sq m (Table 9).                                                                                     Brovary-Boryspil RR
                                                                                       6%
                                                                                                                       28%          M-03 (Kyiv-Kharkiv)
The largest logistics scheme scheduled for delivery in the
fourth quarter of 2011 is the first phase of a 41,400 sq m                                                                          M-07 (Kyiv-Warsaw)
‘Amtel Logistics Complex’ developed by ‘International                                      8%
Logistics Company’, affiliated with the Russian ‘Amtel                                                                              Kyiv City
Properties’.
                                                                                                17%              26%                M-05 (Kyiv-Odessa)
New logistics supply in the Greater Kyiv area may
potentially exceed 200,000 sq m (GLA) in 2012.                                                                                      M-04 (Kyiv-Dnipropetrovsk)

Many warehouse developers in the Greater Kyiv area                                                                                  Other
expect to begin construction of new projects or finish
objects under construction as soon as relatively large                                 Source: DTZ Research

tenants for their space are secured, or within built-to-suit
contracts.
Table 7
Key industrial market indicators for the Greater Kyiv area
                                               2006      2007      2008      2009          2010           Q1 2011      Q2 2011        Q3 2011            Directional
                                                                                                                                                         outlook
Total supply (sq m)*                           184,530   384,310   821,780   1,016,600 1,175,850 1,205,365             1,205,365      1,205,365                 S
New supply (sq m)*                             71,130    199,780   437,470   194,820       159,250        29,515       0             0                          S
Vacancy, %                                     1-2       1-2       14.5      20.6          17.9           14.7         13.3           11.6                      S
Prime rents (USD per sq m)                     11        10.5      7.5-10    5.5-7         5.5-6.5        5.5-6.5      5.5-6.5       5.5-6.5                   §¨
Source: DTZ Research
* Including ancillary office and mezzanine space                                                                                 Note: All figures are period-end


www.dtz.com                                                                                                                                                         13
Industrial & logistics




Demand
In the third quarter of 2011, take-up of modern warehouse       Rents
space in the Greater Kyiv area amounted to 42,664 sq m,         Headline rents for prime warehouse space in the Greater
which was by around 68% higher compared to the second           Kyiv area varied from $5.5 to $6.5 per sq m per month
quarter of 2011, and exceeded take-up in the third quarter      depending on the quality of space, location and general
of 2010 by around 44%.                                          lease terms. Prime rents in the Greater Kyiv area are
                                                                generally comparable to those registered in the suburbs of
In January-September 2011, take-up in the logistics             Bucharest (Romania), Prague (Czech Republic) and
property sector in the Greater Kyiv area increased by           Krakow (Poland).
80% year-on-year, totalling to around 174,968 sq m.
Please note that DTZ revised take-up registered in the          DTZ projects that, other things being equal, by the end of
first quarter of 2011 from 92,474 sq m reported earlier to      2011 and in early 2012 rents for prime warehouse space
106,974 sq m.                                                   will remain generally unchanged.

In the first three quarters of 2011, occupier demand for         Figure 14
modern logistics space in the Greater Kyiv area was
                                                                 Take-up of logistics space in the Greater Kyiv area
dominated by logistics and transportation companies
(around 34% of annual take-up), companies operating in              sq m
                                                                   350 000
the FMCG and food retail sectors (around 17%), as well as
pharmaceutical companies (around 14%).                             300 000

During the first three quarters of 2011 transactions               250 000
registered on the logistics property market in the Greater         200 000
Kyiv area were dominated by the deals of the area in the
range of 1,001-3,000 sq m.                                         150 000

                                                                   100 000
Following earlier DTZ’s projections, take-up in the logistics
property sector in the Greater Kyiv area during the period          50 000
January-September 2011 exceeded annual take-up in
2009 and 2010 by 11.9% and 20% respectively.                               0
                                                                                2007




                                                                                2008




                                                                                2009




                                                                                2010
                                                                               Q1 07
                                                                               Q2 07
                                                                               Q3 07
                                                                               Q4 07

                                                                               Q1 08
                                                                               Q2 08
                                                                               Q3 08
                                                                               Q4 08

                                                                               Q1 09
                                                                               Q2 09
                                                                               Q3 09
                                                                               Q4 09

                                                                               Q1 10
                                                                               Q2 10
                                                                               Q3 10
                                                                               Q4 10

                                                                               Q1 11
                                                                               Q2 11
                                                                               Q3 11
This increased take-up reflects the intentions of many
existing tenants to improve their space occupied and/or
                                                                 Source: DTZ Research
secure opportunities to expand. However, it does not yet
reflect strong market recovery in the Greater Kyiv area.
                                                                 Figure 15
Vacancy                                                          Take-up of speculative logistics space by type of
By late September 2011 primary vacancy in the logistics          occupiers in the Greater Kyiv area
property sector amounted to 11.6%, decreasing by 1.7%
quarter-on-quarter mainly due to absence of new supply              100%
and comparatively significant take-up registered in the third
quarter of the year.                                                  80%

                                                                      60%
At the same time, at the end of the third quarter of 2011
primary vacancy in the Greater Kyiv area was by 10.9%                 40%
lower compared to the figure registered in September 2010.
                                                                      20%
DTZ projects that by the end of 2011 primary vacancy in
the logistics property sector in the Greater Kyiv area may             0%
increase due to significant new supply scheduled for                            2005    2006   2007   2008     2009   2010   Q1-Q3
delivery in the last quarter of 2011.                                                                                         2011
                                                                        Logistics & transportation           Retail - Fashion
                                                                        Retail - Cosmetics, pharma           White goods
                                                                        ICT                                  FMCG/Food retail
                                                                        Automotive                           Other
                                                                 Source: DTZ Research



www.dtz.com                                                                                                                          14
Industrial & logistics




Outlook                                                                                    An increase in commercial activity and strengthening of
Given the current economic conditions and delivery                                         occupier demand, projected in the medium term, may lead
pipeline, vacancy in the logistics property sector in the                                  to a fall in vacancy and an upward correction in logistics
Greater Kyiv area will increase by the end of 2011 and                                     rents in Greater Kyiv. DTZ is of the opinion, however, that
will remain in double digits in 2012, with prime rents stable.                             the price elasticity of warehouse supply is higher compared
                                                                                           to other sectors of commercial property market in Ukraine,
                                                                                           and new logistics delivery could recommence relatively
                                                                                           quickly.

Table 8
Major logistics schemes delivered in the Greater Kyiv area in Q1-Q3 2011
Scheme                                 Location                          Total area   Developer                 Nationality   Major tenants*       Occupancy*
                                                                         (sq m)                                                                    (%)
Warehouse complex                      M-01, E95                         15,755       Local developer           UA            WND                  100
Impeco                                 M-07, E373                        10,000       Local developer           UA            WND                  100
Santa Frost (phase 2)                  M-05                              3,760        Santa Bremor              BLR /GER      Eko-market,          100
                                                                                      Ukraine                                 Roshen
Source: DTZ Research                                                                                                                        WND – would not disclose
*As at the end of September 2011



Table 9

Major logistics schemes planned for delivery in the Greater Kyiv area in Q4 2011
Scheme                                                   Location                 Total area (sq m)       Developer                               Nationality
Amtel Logistics Complex (phase 1)                        M-06, E40                41,400                  International Logistics Company         RU
BF Sklad (phase 3)                                       M-03, E40                30,500                  BF Group                                UA
Arktika Logistics Centre                                 Kyiv RR                  18,800                  Skandinavia                             UA
V-Log                                                    M-01, E95                15,900                  AIC                                     BEL
Office and Logistics Centre                              M-07, E373               12,400                  Local developer                         UA
Source: DTZ Research



Table 10
Major logistics transactions in the Greater Kyiv area in Q1-Q3 2011
Period             Scheme                               Occupier                  Occupier sector         Total area       Location                 Type of
                                                                                                          (sq m)                                    deal
Q1, 2011           Plazma Logistics                     WND                       Pharma                  21,600           M-03, E40                purchase
Q1, 2011           East Gate Logistics                  WND                       FMCG/ Food retail       17,300           M-03, E40                new lease
Q1, 2011           Komodor                              DHL Freight               L&T                     16,335           M-06, E40                new lease
Q1, 2011           BF Sklad                             Zammler Sklad             L&T                     14,500           M-03, E40                new lease
Q3, 2011           MLP Chayka                           Omega                     Automotive              7,850            M-06, E40                new lease
                                                        Autopostavka
Q1, 2011           Komodor                              Tarkett                   Manufacturing           7,690            M-06, E40                new lease
Q1, 2011           BF Sklad                             F.Formula                 L&T                     6,620            M-03, E40                new lease
Q1, 2011           Office-Logistics Centre              WND                       Retail & distribution   4,100            M-07, E373               pre-lease
Q1, 2011           Terminal Brovary                     DMT-Group                 White goods             3,160            Brovary-Boryspil RR      new lease
Q1, 2011           Office-Logistics Centre              Logistic Ukraine          L&T                     3,160            M-07, E373               pre-lease
Q3, 2011           Warehouse Complex                    Brevarex Ukraine          Pharma                  3,055            Kyiv RR                  new lease
Source: DTZ Research                                                                                                                        WND – would not disclose
*FMCG – fast moving consumer goods, L&T – logistics and transportation




www.dtz.com                                                                                                                                                        15
Investment




DTZ witnessed a stabilisation of property investor              x The sale of a 5,500 sq m warehouse complex with 3 ha
sentiment in Ukraine during the first three quarters of 2011,     land plot in Lutsk by the Ukrainian subsidiary of Nestlé
reflected by a slight decrease in yields still considered to      to the Ukrainian group of companies Avanta; a deal
be at high levels compared to other European countries.           closed in the first quarter of 2011.
The decrease has been driven by rental growth prospects
                                                                x The sale of the operational retail centre Kvadrat at
and generally positive economic dynamics in the country.
                                                                  Lukyanivka by the AIM-listed Ukrainian company XXI
                                                                  Century to Monkar Limited for $14 million with a buy-
Nevertheless, the commercial property investment market
                                                                  back option. The deal was reported in the third quarter
in Ukraine remains a buyer’s market as opposed to the
                                                                  of 2011.
seller’s market that prevailed before the 2008/9 economic
downturn.                                                       x The sale of the hypermarket in Kyiv, previously
                                                                  operated as a DIY-store ‘Nova Liniya’, to the Ukrainian
Transactions                                                      food retailer Fozzy Group for owner-occupation. This
During the first three quarters of 2011, several investment       deal, reported in the third quarter of 2011, was
deals were concluded on the commercial property market            estimated at around $10 million.
in Ukraine, with a focus on Kyiv. Out of them, four             x The sale of a 7.5 ha land plot near Chabany Village in
investment deals totalled over $20 million in terms of            Greater Kyiv to the Russian company Amtel Properties
estimated value, all registered in the capital city.              for potential commercial development. The deal was
                                                                  reported in the second quarter of 2011.
The majority of completed investment deals in Ukraine in        x The sale of the 12,000 sq m operating retail centre
the first three quarters of 2011 were open-market                 ‘Amstor’ in Mykolayiv to the Ukrainian food retailer
transactions, in contrast to 2010, which was dominated by         Tavria-V.
off-market investment deals.
                                                                In the third quarter of 2011, SECURE Management, a real
Quality retail and office properties remained the most          estate investment company focused on property
sought-after investment assets in Ukraine. Investors’           investments across South-East Europe, acquired through
appetites towards hotels somewhat eased compared to             convertible bonds the shares in Aisi Realty Public Limited,
2009/10, as opportunities to enter and realise projects in      which is the property investment company with
time for the hosting of the UEFA EURO 2012 become               development projects and related investments in Ukraine.
unrealistic.
                                                                The severe shortage of quality properties with stable cash
The acquisition of a city centre mixed-use development          flows remains the major constraint for the increase in the
project in central Kyiv by a private European developer         number of secondary investment deals in the Ukrainian
was the largest deal in the Ukraine commercial property         real estate sector.
market since 2008.
                                                                 Figure 16
Other property investment transactions taking place in
Ukraine in January-September 2011 include:                       Volume of investment transactions in Ukraine*
                                                                  million $
x The sale of the 12,120 sq m new-built ‘Shchekavytskyi’
                                                                   900
  business centre in Kyiv to the Ukrainian television
  channel ‘1+1’ for owner-occupation in the first quarter of       800
  2011, a deal estimated at around $25 million.                    700
                                                                   600
x The sale of an office building in the central area of Kyiv
  to a Ukrainian commercial bank for owner-occupation.             500
  This deal, reported in the first quarter of 2011, was            400
  estimated at around $25 million.                                 300

x The sale of a 21,600 sq m operating logistics complex            200
  in Velyka Oleksandrivka Village in Greater Kyiv to a             100
  pharmaceutical company for owner-occupation in the                  0
  first quarter of 2011.                                                    2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Q1-Q3
                                                                                                                     2011
x The sale of warehouse complex in Obukhiv to May
                                                                             Office      Retail     Industrial    Hotel
  Company for owner-occupation. The deal estimated at
  around $5 million was reported in the second quarter           Source: DTZ Research                                        Note: All figures are period-end

  of 2011.                                                       *The figure includes secondary investment transactions (the sale of land plots was excluded).




www.dtz.com                                                                                                                                                     16
Investment




In January-September 2011, commercial banks in Ukraine            Figure 17
continued to provide property development financing to
                                                                  Prime yields in Kyiv
selected borrowers with strong attention paid to reputation
                                                                     %
and track record of the developer, its credit history, as well       25
as quality of a project to be financed and the collateral.
                                                                     20
The most active property investors in Ukraine in the first
three quarters of 2011, as in 2010, were local companies             15
and private individuals with a strong cash position.
                                                                     10
European investors demonstrated modest interest in
acquiring Ukrainian property assets.                                   5

Similar to 2009 and 2010, the most active vendors in the               0
property sector during the first nine months of 2011 in
Ukraine were local companies and private individuals.

Yields                                                                              Office                     Retail                    Industrial
Due to the global credit squeeze, prime yields in the core        Source: DTZ Research                                      Note: All figures are period-end
markets of Central Europe as well as in Prague,                   *No true open-market secondary investment transactions, yield perceived by market players
Budapest and Warsaw typically increased by around 3%              ** Projections
in late 2008-2009 from the lows of late 2007. Meanwhile
prime yields in Kyiv increased by around 7% despite a far         Figure 18
more profound downwards rental correction in the                  Prime office rents and yields in Kyiv
Ukrainian capital.
                                                                     $ / sq m / month                                                                     %
In 2009, commonly perceived net initial yields in Kyiv were         50                                                                                    20
varying between 15-20% which, due to suppressed market
                                                                    40                                                                                    16
rent levels, reflected relatively low capital values,
discouraging vendors from selling, and banks from
                                                                    30                                                                                    12
applying pressure on borrowers to liquidate assets.
                                                                    20                                                                                    8
During the last five quarters from Q2 2010 to Q2 2011,
prime net initial yields in Kyiv were perceived to remain           10                                                                                    4
generally unchanged, i.e. at 13.5% for prime office space,
14.5% for high-quality retail properties and 15% for prime            0                                                                                   0
schemes in the logistics property sector. In July-                           2009       2010      2011*      2012*      2013*      2014*     2015*
September 2011, DTZ witnessed a further decrease in
                                                                                      Prime office rent                       Prime office yield
prime net initial yields in Kyiv by 0.5% across all
commercial property sectors, driven by improved investor          Source: DTZ Research                                           Note: All figures are year-end
sentiment on the country’s potential.                             *Projections



It should be appreciated that yields remain highly               In DTZ’s opinion, still relatively low capital values in
sensitive to asset value due to constraints over the             Ukraine that have decreased since late 2008, combined
availability of debt finance, however there remains strong       with strong rental growth prospects, present attractive
interest in good ‘flagship’ buildings mainly in central Kyiv,    opportunities for investors in view of the recognised high
irrespective of size. Such assets tend to command                potential of the commercial property market that remains
interest on a value determined on sq m basis rather than         structurally undersupplied across all sectors in the country.
on a yield basis.
                                                                 DTZ expects that prime net initial yields in Kyiv will remain
Outlook                                                          stable, at 13% for office space, 13.5% for high-quality retail
DTZ believes that pre-crisis yields in Ukraine were              properties and 14.5% for prime schemes in the logistics
irrationally low in view of the clearly unsustainably high       property sector by the end of 2011.
rents. However, post-crisis increased yields coupled with a
downward correction of rents, particularly in the office         In the longer term, as the Ukrainian property market
property sector, are now offering fair value to investors.       matures, there is further scope for yield compression,
                                                                 coming off comparatively high existing levels.

www.dtz.com                                                                                                                                                    17
www.dtz.com   18
Dtz+property+times+ukraine+q3+2011+eng
Dtz+property+times+ukraine+q3+2011+eng

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  • 1. Property Times Ukraine Q3 2011 Looking forward The first three quarters of 2011 were marked by Ukraine’s preparation 21 October 2011 x for the EURO 2012 Football Championship and generally positive economic dynamics in the country. The major risks to Ukraine’s further sustainable development include external shocks, political Contents risks accentuated by legal proceedings against former Prime Minister Executive summary 1 Yulia Tymoshenko, increases in public debt, unemployment and Economic overview 2 inflation, as well as lack of efficient structural and legal reforms. Offices 5 x The office property market in Kyiv remains structurally undersupplied, Retail 11 Industrial 13 while any material delivery of pipeline stock will not commence in the Investment 16 city prior to mid-late 2012. Further rental uplift was apparent during Definitions 19 the first three quarters of 2011, as the supply of particularly prime Contacts 20 CBD office space has become constrained, combined with strengthening occupier demand. Though new retail supply during 2011 has remained generally low Authors x both in Kyiv and the regional cities of Ukraine, the years 2012 and 2013 are likely to see significant augmentation in new delivery in the Marta Kostiuk Associate Director sector, reflecting the strengthening confidence of retailers, developers Head of Research and Consulting and investors. +38 (0)44 220 30 60 marta.kostiuk@dtz.kiev.ua x In January-September 2011, the warehouse stock in the Greater Kyiv area increased by only 29,515 sq m, representing an annual decrease Andriy Tymoshenko in new supply by 55% and 72% compared to the same periods in Senior Research Analyst 2010 and 2009. Despite gradually strengthening demand and +38 (0)44 220 30 60 decreasing vacancy combined with lack of new supply, rents in the andriy.tymoshenko@dtz.kiev.ua sector remain stable. Dmytro Sokolskyy x DTZ witnessed stabilisation of property investor sentiment in Ukraine Research Analyst during the third quarter of 2011, reflected by 0.5% decrease in still +38 (0)44 220 30 60 high prime yields compared to other European countries (Fig. 1), and dmytro.sokolskyy@dtz.kiev.ua driven by rental growth prospects and generally positive economic dynamics in the country. Figure 1 Contacts Prime office yields in Kyiv versus other CEE capitals Magali Marton % Head of CEMEA Research 18 +33 1 49 64 49 54 16 14 magali.marton@dtz.com 12 10 Hans Vrensen 8 Global Head of Research 6 +44 (0)20 3296 2159 4 hans.vrensen@dtz.com 2 0 Budapest Warsaw Prague Bucharest Moscow Kyiv Source: DTZ Research Note: All figures are end-of-period www.dtz.com 1
  • 2. Economic overview The first three quarters of 2011 were marked by Ukraine’s Figure 2 preparation for the EURO 2012 Football Championship Macroeconomic indicators in Ukraine and generally positive economic dynamics in the country. % 40 Nevertheless, the international ratings of Ukraine worsened owing to the country’s failure to comply with the 30 requirements of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), 20 as well as political risks accentuated by legal proceedings against former Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko. 10 The present risks for Ukraine’s further sustainable 0 economic development include external shocks, political -10 risks, augmentation of public debt, potential increases in unemployment and inflation, as well as lack of efficient -20 structural reforms. -30 GDP growth Unemployment Economic growth Inflation Industrial production According to preliminary data published by the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine, real GDP increased by Source: Oxford Economics 3.8% year-on-year in the second quarter of 2011 compared to the economic growth of 5.3% in the first Inflation quarter of the year and 4.2% in 2010. In September 2011 consumer price inflation reached As stipulated in the 2011 State Budget of Ukraine, an 4.2% compared to December 2010. increase in real GDP is forecast for 2011 at 4.5%. As of September 2011, Oxford Economics project economic The 2011 State Budget of Ukraine was based on the growth in Ukraine at 4.8% year-on-year in 2011. projection that consumer price inflation will reach 8.9% at the end of 2011. Major Ukrainian and international According to the draft 2012 State Budget of Ukraine, an experts forecast year-end inflation for 2011 in the range increase in real GDP is forecast at 5%, while Oxford of 8.4% to 13% compared to the actual 9.1% in 2010 and Economics project the 5.9% economic growth for 2012. 12.3% in 2009. Industrial production and agriculture According to Oxford Economics, inflation in Ukraine will amount to 8.8% in 2012 and 6.7% in 2013, and is Despite the encouraging start to the year with 10.5% projected to be around 5.5% every year during the period growth in industrial production in January-February, in from 2014 to 2020. March this slowed due to the decline in export-oriented metallurgical and machine-building industries. Unemployment and salaries In August 2011, industrial production increased by 9.6% In accordance with the ILO methodology (that defines year-on-year, while in January-August 2011 by 8.9%. unemployment based on the population 15-70 years of During this period the highest growth rates were age), unemployment rate in Ukraine amounted to 8.2% registered in machine-building, chemical, metallurgical in January-June 2011 compared to 8.1% in 2010, and light industries. 8.8% in 2009 and 6.4% in 2008. Oxford Economics projects unemployment in Ukraine to decrease to 7.8% by As of September 2011, Oxford Economics projects the end of 2011. industrial production in Ukraine to grow by 7.1% year-on- year in 2011. According to the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine, the average nominal monthly salary in Ukraine in In January-August 2011, agricultural output increased by January-August 2011 was UAH 2,550 (equivalent to 10.5% year-on-year compared to the 4.1% annual US$320) increasing by 18.1% year-on-year. At the same decrease during the same period in 2010. In January- time, real salaries grew by 7.7% year-on-year, though August 2011, total volume of agricultural goods sold by decreasing in August 2011 by 1.6% month-on-month. producers increased by 3% year-on-year. www.dtz.com 2
  • 3. Economic overview Retail sales Figure 3 Retail sales in Ukraine grew by 15.2% year-on-year in Real monthly salary, retail sales and consumer January-September 2011 compared to the 5.1% annual spending in Ukraine increase in 2010 and the 16.2% annual decrease in 2009. % 40 National currency 30 In accordance with the official US Dollar exchange rate determined by the National Bank of Ukraine, the 20 Ukrainian Hryvnia depreciated insignificantly, 10 from 7.959 UAH/US$ in early January 2011 to 7.9727 UAH/US$ in late September 2011. 0 -10 The Ukrainian currency also weakened against the Euro from 10.573 UAH/EUR in January 2011 -20 to 11.216 UAH/EUR in March 2011, but strengthened by late September 2011 to 10.8548 UAH/EUR. -30 Real monthly salary growth Retail sales growth Consumer spending growth* According to the decree issued by the National Bank of Ukraine, from 23 September 2011 the new rules of Source: State Statistics Committee of Ukraine, Oxford Economics, foreign currency exchange by individuals in Ukraine were *For January-August 2011, consumer spending growth provided as a year-end projection of introduced to accommodate the requirement to present Oxford Economics identity documents prior to each currency exchange transaction, while the limitation to exchange maximum Figure 4 UAH 150,000 per day (instead of UAH 80,000) was set. Business sentiment in Ukraine 200 Business sentiment According to the survey of business sentiment in Ukraine 150 conducted by the National Bank since 2006, business sentiment index remained generally stable in 2010/H1 100 2011, though worsened compared to 2006/08 (Fig. 4). 50 General business sentiment in relation to forthcoming 12 months deteriorated in the second quarter of 2011 0 compared to the first quarter, mainly due to uncertainty on Q1Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1Q2 -50 external markets and currency risks. Positive 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 expectations of enterprises somewhat worsened in -100 relation to all compounds of business sentiment index, Businesss sentiment on staff increase particularly capital investment and staff increases. General business sentiment index Staff increase in the coming 12 months was however Source: National Bank of Ukraine planned by all enterprises operating in Ukraine, except for utility, transportation and communication companies. In early 2011, Ukraine was engaged in negotiations with Russia on prices for energy resources, as well as its International support and cooperation membership in the Tax Union with Russia, Belarus and Since May 2008 Ukraine has been in negotiations with Kazakhstan. the EU for a free trade agreement as part of a future Association Agreement. The 18th round of negotiations However, due to Ukraine’s obligations to the EU, its between the parties started in September 2011. membership in the WTO and the restrictions related to entering the free trade zone with the EU, Ukraine The free trade agreement between the EU and Ukraine is withdrew from Tax Union membership negotiations. expected to be signed in 2011 and implemented in 2013. However, the position of Ukraine in negotiations with the Ukraine failed to receive another tranche from the IMF EU has been threatened by legal proceedings against scheduled for March 2011, due to non-compliance with former Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko and adjudication the IMF requirements (reforms in the pension system, announced in October 2011. increase in gas tariffs for the population). The next tranche is likely to be granted to Ukraine in early 2012. www.dtz.com 3
  • 4. Economic overview Foreign trade and foreign direct investment Figure 5 According to the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine, Net FDI and FDI growth in Ukraine exports and imports of goods in Ukraine increased during billion $ %, y-o-y the period January-July 2011 by 40% and 46.7% year-on- year respectively. The exports to imports ratio during the 12 390 period was around 0.85. 10 325 8 260 The National Bank of Ukraine reported that net inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI) into Ukraine amounted to 6 195 around $4,520 million in January-August 2011, almost 4 130 49% higher the figure registered during the same period 2 65 in 2010. 0 0 The most attractive sectors for foreign investment into -2 -65 Ukraine are the financial sector, industrial production, real estate market, retail sector, construction, transportation and communication. Net FDI Net FDI growth EURO 2012 Source: National Bank of Ukraine In late 2009, the UEFA Executive Committee confirmed Donetsk, Lviv and Kharkiv as host cities for group Much attention has been also paid to the improvement matches of UEFA EURO 2012, while Kyiv was appointed and repair of the motorways of international importance in the venue of the final match of the tournament. Ukraine. Despite existing obstacles such as the after-effects of the Another major benefit for Ukraine hosting EURO 2012 is financial crisis, high borrowing costs and imperfect the development of tourism in the country. This issue is legislation, Ukraine has been undertaking a wide important, taking into account the distinct tourist-driven spectrum of preparation works for the event. economic base of many major cities of Ukraine combined with the generally poorly developed tourist infrastructure The hospitality sector, as well as the transportation and in the country as reflected in ratings. Thus, during the road system, are the spheres most in need of significant 2011 World Economic Forum Ukraine was ranked 38th improvement prior to UEFA EURO 2012. among 42 European countries in terms of tourist industry competitiveness. In July 2010 Ukraine adopted a law encouraging hotel development. In accordance with the law, starting from Outlook 1 January 2011, 3*, 4* and 5* hotels that are opened prior In the first three quarters of 2011, the Ukraine economy to 1 September 2012 are exempt from income tax for demonstrated generally positive dynamics. The areas of ten years. concern include public debt augmentation, high unemployment and inflation combined with high risks of The National Stadium ‘Olimpiyskiy’ in Kyiv opened on external shocks and political instability in Ukraine. 8 October 2011, while grand opening of the Lviv Stadium is planned on 29 October 2011. The two other stadiums According to leading Ukrainian and international experts, to host group matches of UEFA EURO 2012, ‘Donbas Ukraine will witness economic growth at around 5% in Arena’ in Donetsk and ‘Metallist’ in Kharkiv, have been 2011, depending on the level of domestic consumption operational since August 2009 and September 2010 and investments, as well as external market conditions. respectively. According to the 2010-2011 Global Competitiveness Terminal ‘D’ and an extension to terminal ‘B’ at Boryspil Report, competitive strengths of the country include a International Airport servicing Kyiv are scheduled for well-educated population, flexible and efficient labour completion in 2011, while the passenger terminal ‘F’ has markets and a large market size, which set a strong base been in operation since September 2010. As of for the country’s future growth. September 2011, a new passenger terminal at Lviv International Airport was reported 72% ready, and it is Institutional reforms and the improvement of inefficient planned to open by the end of 2011. New passenger markets for goods and services are recognised as being terminals at the airports in Kharkiv and Donetsk are to be the priority tasks for Ukraine to secure long-term delivered in phases during 2011/12. economic development in the country. www.dtz.com 4
  • 5. Office Supply Figure 6 There was approximately 1,173,755 sq m (GLA) of speculatively delivered office stock in Kyiv as of the end of Major indicators of office property market in Kyiv the third quarter of 2011 (Fig. 6), excluding government sq m % / $ per sq m buildings and offices constructed by owner-occupiers. 1 400 000 80 1 200 000 70 Alike the first half of the year, the third quarter of 2011 did 60 1 000 000 not bring any significant changes to the office property 50 market in Kyiv, which remains structurally undersupplied 800 000 40 compared to the markets in other CEE capitals in terms of 600 000 30 total office stock, as well as the variety of formats and 400 000 20 quality of properties available for occupation (Fig. 7). 200 000 10 0 0 The 10,300 sq m (GLA) business centre located at 70 Saksahanskoho Street / 16b Pankivska Street was the only office property delivered in Kyiv during the period July-September 2011. Total stock New supply Take-up Vacancy rate Prime rent New office supply in Kyiv amounted to approximately Source: DTZ Research 55,060 sq m in the first three quarters of 2011, Note: All figures are year-end representing an increase in delivery of over 43% compared to the same period in 2010. Figure 7 DTZ expects that new office supply in Kyiv will amount to Total office stock in Kyiv versus other CEE capitals around 16,500-52,390 sq m in the fourth quarter of 2011, sq m subject to delivery of the 36,000 sq m (GLA) Premium 12 000 000 Centre. 10 000 000 Since late 2008 development of many large-scale office 8 000 000 schemes planned in Kyiv before the onset of the financial 6 000 000 crisis was suspended due to lack of finance, poor project conception, economic decline and the resultant 4 000 000 evaporation of demand. 2 000 000 2010 was marked by the recommencement of works on 0 several sizeable office schemes, which are scheduled for completion in 2012 and 2013. As of early 2011 around 372,000 sq m (GLA) of new office Budapest Warsaw Prague space was scheduled for delivery in Kyiv during 2012. Bucharest Moscow Kyiv From past experience of continuous delays however, DTZ Source: DTZ Research projects that new office supply is unlikely to exceed Note: All figures are year-end 250,000 sq m (GLA) during the year to come. Table 1 Key office property market indicators in Kyiv 2008 2009 2010 Q1 2011 Q2 2011 Q3 2011 Directional outlook Stock (sq m) 916,510 1,040,370 1,118,695 1,139,955 1,163,455 1,173,755 S New supply (sq m) 175,110 123,860 78,325 21,260 23,500 10,300 S Take-up (sq m) 160,000 106,000 165,000 43,500 41,800 32,850 §¨ Vacancy rate (%) 4.2 17.6 12.7 13.6 11.9 11.2 §¨ Prime rents ($/sq m/ month) 70-85 25-35 30-38 38-40 38-42 38-44 S Source: DTZ Research Notes: All figures are period-end and due to non-transparency of the market are subject to continued revision. Take-up and vacancy figures do not include sub-lease opportunities. www.dtz.com 5
  • 6. Office Table 2 Major office projects completed in Kyiv in Q1-Q3 2011 Period Project Location* Size Developer Major occupiers** Occupancy** (sq m) (%) Q2, 2011 BC at 7a Klovskyi Uzviz CBD 19,000 Zhytlobud WND*** 100 Q1, 2011 Rialto BC NC-WB 15,000 Istil Group Swedbank 40 Q3, 2011 BC at 70 Saksahanskoho Str./ CBD 10,300 Elektrotekh LLC Uniqa 42 16b Pankivska Str. Q2, 2011 Moskovskyi BC NC-WB 4,500 TRC Petrivka ltd ABBYY 29 Q1, 2011 BC at 2 Novovokzalna Str. NC-WB 4,385 Roza - 0 Q1, 2011 Vasylevs BC CBD 1,875 Novohrad - 0 Source: DTZ Research WND – would not disclose * CBD – Central Business District; NC-WB-non-central area on the western bank of Dnipro River, NC-EB-non-central area on the eastern bank of Dnipro River **As of late September 2011 *** Individual office units in the scheme were sold to numerous occupiers. Table 3 Major office projects scheduled for completion in Kyiv in Q4 2011-2012 Project Location* Size (sq m) Developer Developer’s nationality 101 Tower CBD 57,720 KAN Development UA Mariya BC CBD 47,300 KAN Development UA Gulliver BC (Parus-2 BC) CBD 43,850 Mandarin Plaza /Tri O UA Toronto-Kyiv BC CBD 37,670 Toronto-Kyiv UA Premium Centre BC NC-WB 36,000 Premium Centre UA / TUR Forum Victoria Park BC NC-WB 22,500 Forum Group UA Topaz BC NC-WB 22,000 Artem UA Sigma BC NC-WB 20,800 Midland Development UA Ukraine Vynohradar BC NC-WB 14,800 local developer UA BC at Vasylkivska Str. / Hlushkova Str. NC-WB 14,400 Rele Invest UA City Gate BC (phase 1) NC-EB 13,000 City Capital Group UA Mega City BC (phase 1) NC-EB 10,000 UKOGROUP UA BC at 26/14 Spaska Str. Podil 9,350 Perspektyva Resydencia UA BC at 21-23 Verbova Str. NC-WB 8,690 Solidarnist UA BC at 7a Shamryla Str. NC-WB 6,700 Georgiy UA Maxim BC CBD 6,350 Aladdin / Rele Invest UA BC at 28 Smirnova-Lastochkina Podil 5,500 local developer UA Patriarch Hall BC CBD 5,000 local developer UA BC at 14 Koltsova Bould. NC-WB 4,470 NBK UA BC at 12 Chornovola Ave. NC-WB 4,000 local developer UA BC at 23 Bahhoutivska Str. NC-WB 3,600 Extend Holding / RealEst UA BC on 40/85 Saksahanskoho Str. CBD 2,500 local developer UA Source: DTZ Research * CBD – Central Business District; C – central outside CBD; NC-WB – non-central area on the western bank of Dnipro River, NC-EB – non-central area on the eastern bank of Dnipro River www.dtz.com 6
  • 7. Office Demand At the same time, the office availability ratio in the Kyiv Though Ukraine is still in the recovery phase following the central business district and Podil further decreased in the global financial crisis of 2008/09, the market third quarter of 2011, amounting to 7.2% and 5% fundamentals in the office property sector in Kyiv have respectively (Fig. 8). continued to improve during the first three quarters of 2011. An escalation in occupier demand combined with nominal Around 32,850 sq m of office space was transacted in the new supply led towards a position of shortfall in quality Kyiv market in the third quarter of 2011, representing an office supply in Kyiv, with efficient centrally-located office annual decrease of around 32%. However, during the units of area over 1,000 sq m being particularly scarce. first three quarters of 2011 office take-up in the Ukrainian capital amounted to around 118,150 sq m, increasing by In view of insignificant new office supply combined with over 3% year-on-year. strengthening demand, the vacancy rate is likely to further decrease by the end of 2011. Though office demand in Kyiv in the first three quarters of 2011 became less sector-oriented compared to 2010, it Figure 8 was strongly driven by multinationals operating in ICT (36% Vacancy on the office market in Kyiv by locations of total take-up registered during the period), manufacturing (26%, dominated by FMCG and % 40 pharmaceutical production accounting for 4% and 6.5% 35 respectively), financial sector (10%) and agriculture (5%). 30 Office lease transactions of over 3,000 sq m accounted 25 for 15% of total number of deals registered in the office 20 property market in Kyiv in the first three quarters of 2011. 15 10 In view of a gradually improving economic situation, but 5 still favourable office market conditions in Kyiv (i.e. low 0 rents, some incentive packages offered by landlords), many companies moved to a better location/space during the first three quarters of 2011, or expanded / renegotiated CBD Podil current occupational terms with the intention of locking into Pechersk (outside CBD) NC-WB a longer lease in anticipation of a market uplift. NC-EB Source: DTZ Research Note: CBD – Central Business District; NC-WB – non-central area on the western bank of A lack of quality space with the possibility of expansion in Dnipro River, NC-EB – non-central area on the eastern bank of Dnipro River the medium term remains a major barrier for office occupiers to move, particularly in central locations. Figure 9 Due to the availability of opportunities to occupy space in Prime office rents in Kyiv versus other CEE capitals existing projects and the fading of occupier confidence in € /sq m /month developers’ ability to meet delivery deadlines, pre-lets on 100 the Kyiv office property market were almost absent in the 90 first three quarters of 2011. 80 70 Looking ahead, DTZ believes that in the fourth quarter of 60 2011 the dynamics of occupier demand in Kyiv will 50 remain generally stable with take-up outstripping new 40 30 supply. At the same time, many leases signed or 20 renewed in 2009/10 on terms favourable to tenants, will 10 expire in two-three years, which may lead to a significant - upsurge of take-up. Vacancy Prague Budapest Warsaw Primary market-wide vacancy on the Kyiv office market Bucharest Moscow Kyiv reached 11.2% in late September 2011, decreasing from Source: DTZ Research Note: All figures are year-end 11.9% in late June 2011 and 12.7% at the end of 2010. *Office rents are typically quoted in the US dollars in Ukraine and Russia, converted based on exchange rate defined by the National Bank of each country at the end of the period analysed www.dtz.com 7
  • 8. Office Rents Outlook Between the third quarter of 2008 and late 2009, office DTZ is of the opinion that the office property market in Kyiv rents in Kyiv fell by over 50% due to the devaluation of the remains structurally undersupplied, while any material national currency and weak occupier demand caused by delivery of pipeline stock will not commence in the city prior economic recession in Ukraine and worldwide. to mid-late 2012. In the second half of 2009 the negative dynamics halted, New office supply in Kyiv may potentially amount to and office rents stabilised at around $25-35 per sq m per 250,000 sq m (GLA) in 2012. This figure remains highly month for prime space, down to $20-25 per sq m per sensitive to delivery of several sizeable properties, month for central and non-central B-class space, and $12- commissioning of which may be delayed further. 17 per sq m per month for class C. In the fourth quarter of 2011 the dynamics of occupier Evidence of some rental uplift was apparent during the first demand in Kyiv will remain generally stable with take-up three quarters of 2011, as the supply of particularly prime outstripping new supply. As stated in the National Bank CBD space has become constrained, combined with survey of business sentiment in Ukraine in the second gradually strengthening occupier demand. quarter of 2011, staff increase was planned in the following 12 months by all enterprises in the country, except for Prime office rents in Kyiv amounted to $38-44 per sq m per utility, transportation and communication companies. month as of late September 2011, while B-class and C-class space commanded monthly rents of $23-35 per Dynamics of prime office rents in Kyiv in the medium term sq m and $8-25 per sq m respectively. will be highly sensitive to pricing strategy in the sizeable business centres ‘Gulliver’, ‘101 Tower’ and ‘Toronto-Kyiv’ DTZ projects that there will be a further strengthening of scheduled for completion in 2012. An overpricing of these asking rents by the end of 2011, and further reductions in schemes may lead to continued upwards pressure on rents, other concessions for prime office space. However, as while a more competitive pricing strategy is likely to result most occupiers remain highly sensitive to the incurrence of in a softening of prime office rents. capital expenditures, they will continue to require offices to be delivered with advanced base build levels. In view of high level of competition anticipated in 2012/13, developers can enhance letting prospects in their office properties by either delivering space in more advanced condition, or being open to alternative solutions addressing the main barrier to relocation, i.e. capital expenditure. Table 4 Selected major office transactions in Kyiv in Q1-Q3 2011 Period Tenant Office area Occupier Building Location** occupied (sq m) sector* Q1, 2011 ntr l European Media Enterprises 10,350 A&M Shchekavytskyi BC Podil Ltd. / 1+1 TV Channel Q2, 2011 TNK-BP 5,923 Manufacturing Eleven BC NC-WB Q1, 2011 EPAM Systems 5,300 ICT Vremena Goda BC NC-WB Q2, 2011 Swedbank 4,520 FIRE Rialto BC NC-WB Q1, 2011 Kernel 3,577 Agriculture 92-94 Dmytrivska Str. NC-WB Q1, 2011 VOLIA 3,460 ICT FIM Centre NC-EB Q3, 2011 Microsoft 2,908 Manufacturing Eurasia BC CBD Q3, 2011 Metinvest 2,590 Manufacturing Rubin BC CBD Q1, 2011 Canadian Embassy 2,264 Embassy 13a Kostelna Str. CBD Q2, 2011 Ericsson 2,184 Manufacturing Forum BC NC-WB Q1, 2011 Unilever 2,130 FMCG Mikom Palace NC-WB Q1, 2011 Syngenta 1,900 Agriculture 120/4 Kozatska Str. NC-WB Q3, 2011 IBM 1,800 Manufacturing Horizon Park BC NC-WB Source: DTZ Research *FMCG – fast moving consumer goods; FIRE – Finance, Insurance, Real Estate; ICT – Information and Communication Technologies; A&M – Advertising and Media ** CBD – Central Business District, C – central outside the CBD, NC-WB – non-central area on the western bank of Dnipro River, NC-EB – non-central area on the eastern bank of Dnipro River www.dtz.com 8
  • 10. Retail Supply Figure 10 Total modern retail stock in Kyiv was estimated at around Modern retail stock in Kyiv 1,001,400 sq m at the end of September 2011, or sq m sq m 359 sq m of modern retail stock per 1,000 inhabitants 250 000 1 500 000 (based on official demographics statistics). This figure 200 000 1 200 000 accounts for all major retail developments in the city of or over 5,000 sq m gross lettable area (including multi-tenant 150 000 900 000 retail centres and ‘big box’ single-occupied developments), and reflects a significant undersupply of retail space in the 100 000 600 000 Ukrainian capital, particularly when considering the official versus unofficial population imbalance and grey incomes. 50 000 300 000 0 0 Around 75,080 sq m (GLA) of new retail supply was delivered in Kyiv in the first three quarters of 2011, comprised of the second phase of ‘Dream Town’ in Obolon anchored by an aqua park, the hypermarket Novus on Brovarskyi Avenue, as well as four neighbourhood retail Annual supply Cumulative supply centres: ‘inSilver’ on Sribnokilska Street, ‘Kvadrat’ on Onore de Balzaka Street, ‘Livoberezhnyi’ on Maryny Source: DTZ Research * Projection Note: All figures are year-end Raskovoyi Street and ‘Victorio’ on Lvivska Square. The 25,000 sq m ‘Mega-City’ (phase 1) is the only sizeable In 2010, investors and developers both local and retail development scheduled for completion in the fourth international undertook numerous market analyses quarter of 2011 in Kyiv. Quality of the scheme however is concerning the demand, competitiveness and financial generally sub-standard, with individual retail units offered efficiency of their projects. Such activity continued during for sale. the first three quarters of 2011 and indicated positive retail property market prospects in Ukraine. The opening of the city central retail and leisure centre ‘Gulliver’ (earlier known also as ‘Esplanada’ and Though new retail supply during 2011 has been rather low ‘Continental’) is likely to be postponed until 2012. both in Kyiv and the regional cities of Ukraine, the years 2012 and 2013 are likely to see significant augmentation in Major retail schemes delivered in regional cities of Ukraine new delivery in the sector. during the first three quarters of 2011 included the second phase of the retail and leisure centre ‘City Mall’ in In 2012 new retail supply in the Ukrainian capital may Zaporizhzhya, the retail and leisure centre ‘Ukraine’ in amount to around 220,000 sq m (GLA), an increase on Mariupol and the retail centre ‘Galaktyka’ in Kremenchug, current retail stock of almost 22%. Schemes planned for as well the DIY-stores ‘Epicentre’ in Kirovohrad, Chernihiv, delivery in 2012 in Kyiv include the first phase of ‘Ocean Mukachevo (Zakarpattya Oblast) and Kamyanets-Podilskyi Plaza’ developed by UDP and KAN Development, ‘Gulliver’ (Khmelnytska Oblast). In addition, the wholesale centres in by Mandarin Plaza and Tri O, the third phase of ‘Domosfera’ the format ‘METRO Baza’ were opened by Metro by DeVision, the neighbourhood retail centre ‘RayON’ by Cash&Carry in Ternopil and Lutsk. Astra Property (Arricano Group), ‘Marmalade’ by VKF ‘Mava’, as well as the first phase of ‘Kiev E95 Outlet In October 2011, the retail centre ‘Passage’ was opened in Centre’, the first fashion outlet development in Ukraine. the core city centre of Dnipropetrovsk. In regional cities 2012 may see delivery of ‘City Centre’ in The fourth quarter of 2011 may see delivery of ‘Ave Plaza’ Odessa, as well as extensions of ‘Magellan’ and ‘French and ‘Magellan’ (phase 1) in Kharkiv, the second phase of Boulevard’ in Kharkiv, ‘Intermall’ in Simferopol, ‘Auchan ‘Donetsk-City’ in Donetsk and the first phase of ‘Fabrika’ in City Park’ in Donetsk and ‘Fabrika’ in Kherson. Kherson. Table 5 Key retail property market indicators in Kyiv 2007 2008 2009 2010 Q1-Q3 2011 Directional outlook Stock (sq m) 534,185 647,885 854,220 926,320 1,001,400 S New supply (sq m) 89,200 113,700 206,335 72,100 75,080 S Prime shopping centre rents 180-220 200-250 120-150 160-200 160-200 §¨ ($/sq m/ month) Prime high street rents ($/sq m/ month) 300-350 350-380 100-160 110-220 110-230 §¨ Source: DTZ Research Note: All figures are period-end and quoted for retail units of area of 100-300 sq m www.dtz.com 10
  • 11. Retail Demand The lack of critical mass of quality retail space throughout DTZ witnessed further improvement in the general Ukraine prevents a number of major international retailers demand dynamics of the retail market across Ukraine in from entering the market. DTZ believes that the opening the first half of 2011. Despite slightly deteriorating of stores by such brands as H&M, C&A, Debenhams and retailers’ perceptions of the Ukraine’s short-term retail Peek&Cloppenburg remains unlikely before late 2012 – potential, triggered by general dynamics on global early 2013. markets and political uncertainty in Ukraine, major retailers continued seeking opportunities to expand in the ‘Big box’ retail operators continued to demonstrate high country during the third quarter of the year. activity in the first three quarters of 2011, driven by their development strategies combined with the widely Being the capital city of Ukraine, Kyiv remains the most recognised, largely unexploited potential of the Ukrainian attractive destination for all retailers operating and market and the availability of development land at considering entry into the country. Due to increased comparatively affordable prices. demand, the availability of premises in high street locations and successful retail centres in Kyiv has been Thus, Metro Cash&Carry, Epicentre and Nova Liniya very scarce. further expanded across Ukraine. A number of food hypermarket operators including Fozzy Group, Auchan, Occupancy levels in the most popular, well located quality Novus and Amstor, as well as electronics and home multi-tenant retail centres in Kyiv and other major regional appliance chain Comfy actively considered occupation in cities returned to pre-crisis levels in the first half of 2011 retail developments not only in major cities of the country and remained low during the third quarter of the year. with populations over 750,000 inhabitants, but also in smaller cities. Several new market entries were registered in the first half of 2011. GAP opened its flagship store on the central Quality retail operators in Ukraine remain very selective in Khreshachatyk Street in Kyiv. New Yorker and Oysho terms of retail space quality and occupational terms. stores were opened in both Sky Mall in Kyiv and Rivera Shopping City in Odessa. Table 6 Major multi-tenant retail schemes scheduled for delivery in Ukraine in Q4 2011-2013 Period Project City Size (sq m) Developer Developer’s nationality Q3, 2012 Ocean Plaza (phase 1) Kyiv 72,200 KAN Development / UDP UA 2011- 2012 Fabrika (in phases) Kherson 65,500 BUD HOUSE GROUP UA 2011- 2012 Magellan (in phases) Kharkiv 62,500 Kray Property UA Q1, 2013 Retail and leisure centre Odessa 55,000 Amstor UA 2013 Europort Retail Park Odessa 45,000 Europort ISL 2012 Marmalade Kyiv 38,700 VKF ‘Mava’ UA Q4, 2012 Domosfera (phase 3) Kyiv 38,000 DeVision UA Q4, 2012 Intermall (phase 2) Simferopol 37,030 Astra Property / Arricano Group UA 2012 French Boulevard Kharkiv 35,000 Aksioma UA Q1, 2013 Forum Lviv Lviv 33,000 Multi Development NTL Q1, 2012 City Centre Odessa 33,000 Venford / GMG Development UA 2012 Gulliver (Continental) Kyiv 32,000 Mandarin Plaza /Tri O UA 2012 Auchan City Park (phase 2) Donetsk 26,000 Immochan Ukraine UA / FRA Q4, 2011 Donetsk City (phase 2) Donetsk 24,920 Domus UA Q4, 2012 RayON (M26) Kyiv 23,000 Astra Property / Arricano Group UA Q4, 2012 Kiev E95 Outlet Centre Kyiv 15, 250 EVO Land Development UA Q4, 2011 Passage Dnipropetrovsk 12,950 GUM / Akselrod Estate UA Q4, 2011 Ave Plaza Kharkiv 7,100 UNIQA Real Estate AUT Source: DTZ Research www.dtz.com 11
  • 12. Retail Rents Figure 11 With increasing retailer activity in the country and their Dynamics of retail rents in Kyiv improved perception of market potential, the first quarter of 2010 witnessed an increase in prime base rents in $ /sq m /month quality multi-tenant retail developments in Kyiv of around 400 10-25% compared to 2009. 350 300 By the end of 2010 retail rents in prime Kyiv retail 250 schemes grew by a further 10%. During the first three 200 quarters of 2011 average monthly rents in Kyiv retail 150 100 schemes remained generally stable at around $70-90 per 50 sq m for premises of 100-300 sq m, reaching highs of 0 $160-200 per sq m per month in the most sought-after 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Q1-Q3 properties. 2011 Similar dynamics were also observed in the few western- Prime high street rent Prime shopping centre rent standard retail developments already well-established in other major cities of Ukraine. Source: DTZ Research Note: All figures are period-end and quoted for retail units of areas in the range of 100-300 sq m Since the second quarter of 2010, strengthened demand Outlook for high street premises in Kyiv led to an upward The retail segment proved to be the most resilient to the correction of base rental rates for this category of real effects of economic crisis in 2008/9 compared to other estate. The first half of 2011 witnessed further upward property sectors in Ukraine. DTZ believes that the retail pressure on prime high street rents in Kyiv. property market will show further growth in the medium term after global and domestic economic conditions Despite the positive dynamics of an increasing number of further improve. new retailers entering the market and the improvement in activity of companies already operating in Ukraine, DTZ projects that in the fourth quarter of 2011 the general combined with nominal new supply of quality retail stock, dynamics of the retail property market in Ukraine will DTZ does not anticipate any major upswing in base rental generally follow the pattern established in 2010 and rates in the fourth quarter of 2011. This is due to the lack during the first three quarters of 2011. of critical mass of new market entries, as well as uncertain further economic dynamics both globally Despite the remaining signs of the economic crisis and and in Ukraine. comparatively low incomes of the population, the potential of the retail property market in Ukraine undoubtedly Nevertheless, DTZ anticipates that in the short term, due remains high because of its immaturity in terms of quality to the gradually strengthening demand of retail operators and formats of existing retail schemes, large country size, and the present lack of quality retail space, base prime high population density, perceived high brand awareness rents in well-conceived multi-tenant retail schemes and and propensity to spend. high street locations in Kyiv and other major cities of Ukraine will be subject to further upward pressure. At the The opportunities within the retail property sector, over same time, the longer term sustainability of current retail other sectors, are of priority interest for most developers rents will depend on the actual commissioning and quality and investors active in Ukraine, particularly within cities of of new sizeable pipeline retail schemes scheduled for total population over 750,000 inhabitants. completion in 2012/13, particularly in Kyiv. Works on several sizeable retail projects in Kyiv and the Quality remains a crucial factor for the success of all regional cities of Ukraine were recently recommenced, existing and new retail developments in Ukraine. Today which, if delivered to current schedules, will lead to a the majority of developers in Ukraine accept that a well- considerable increase in retail stock in the country by the considered approach to selecting an appropriate location, end of 2013. efficient concept and thoughtful phasing of retail schemes with due regard to the number and mix of quality retailers As a result, the Ukrainian market will offer more and their planned expansion into the country, will secure opportunities for retail chain expansion, but retail rents long-term financial viability and investment exit. will be subject to downward pressure, particularly in some poorly conceived first generation retail schemes in light of to the strengthening competition within the sector. www.dtz.com 12
  • 13. Industrial & logistics Supply Figure 12 In late September 2011, total stock of modern Key industrial market indicators in the Greater Kyiv area warehousing space in the Greater Kyiv area amounted to approximately 1,205,365 sq m. This figure includes sq m USD/sq m/ month; % around 103,000 sq m of modern specialised 1 400 000 35 chilled&frozen and chemical warehouse facilities. 1 200 000 30 1 000 000 25 New supply on the logistics property market in the 800 000 20 Greater Kyiv area amounted to around 29,515 sq m in 600 000 15 the first three quarters of 2011, being comprised of three properties, all delivered in the first quarter of the year 400 000 10 (Table 8). 200 000 5 0 0 New supply delivered on the logistics property market in the Greater Kyiv in the first three quarters of 2011 represented a 55% and 72% annual decrease compared to the same periods in 2010 and 2009 respectively. Total supply Annual speculative supply Prime warehousing rents Vacancy The majority of existing modern warehouse facilities in Source: DTZ Research Note: All figures are period-end the Greater Kyiv area are located along the Kyiv- Zhytomyr Highway (M-06) and in the location defined as Figure 13 Kyiv-Moscow Highway (M-01) and Brovary-Boryspil Ring Road, accounting for over 28% and 26% of total stock Existing logistics stock split by major locations in respectively. the Greater Kyiv area, as of late September 2011 In accordance with DTZ’s projections at the end of the M-06 (Kyiv-Zhytomyr) third quarter of 2011, new logistics supply during the 3% period from October to December 2011 may amount to 4% 8% M-01 (Kyiv-Moscow), between 84,250 sq m and 128,000 sq m (Table 9). Brovary-Boryspil RR 6% 28% M-03 (Kyiv-Kharkiv) The largest logistics scheme scheduled for delivery in the fourth quarter of 2011 is the first phase of a 41,400 sq m M-07 (Kyiv-Warsaw) ‘Amtel Logistics Complex’ developed by ‘International 8% Logistics Company’, affiliated with the Russian ‘Amtel Kyiv City Properties’. 17% 26% M-05 (Kyiv-Odessa) New logistics supply in the Greater Kyiv area may potentially exceed 200,000 sq m (GLA) in 2012. M-04 (Kyiv-Dnipropetrovsk) Many warehouse developers in the Greater Kyiv area Other expect to begin construction of new projects or finish objects under construction as soon as relatively large Source: DTZ Research tenants for their space are secured, or within built-to-suit contracts. Table 7 Key industrial market indicators for the Greater Kyiv area 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Q1 2011 Q2 2011 Q3 2011 Directional outlook Total supply (sq m)* 184,530 384,310 821,780 1,016,600 1,175,850 1,205,365 1,205,365 1,205,365 S New supply (sq m)* 71,130 199,780 437,470 194,820 159,250 29,515 0 0 S Vacancy, % 1-2 1-2 14.5 20.6 17.9 14.7 13.3 11.6 S Prime rents (USD per sq m) 11 10.5 7.5-10 5.5-7 5.5-6.5 5.5-6.5 5.5-6.5 5.5-6.5 §¨ Source: DTZ Research * Including ancillary office and mezzanine space Note: All figures are period-end www.dtz.com 13
  • 14. Industrial & logistics Demand In the third quarter of 2011, take-up of modern warehouse Rents space in the Greater Kyiv area amounted to 42,664 sq m, Headline rents for prime warehouse space in the Greater which was by around 68% higher compared to the second Kyiv area varied from $5.5 to $6.5 per sq m per month quarter of 2011, and exceeded take-up in the third quarter depending on the quality of space, location and general of 2010 by around 44%. lease terms. Prime rents in the Greater Kyiv area are generally comparable to those registered in the suburbs of In January-September 2011, take-up in the logistics Bucharest (Romania), Prague (Czech Republic) and property sector in the Greater Kyiv area increased by Krakow (Poland). 80% year-on-year, totalling to around 174,968 sq m. Please note that DTZ revised take-up registered in the DTZ projects that, other things being equal, by the end of first quarter of 2011 from 92,474 sq m reported earlier to 2011 and in early 2012 rents for prime warehouse space 106,974 sq m. will remain generally unchanged. In the first three quarters of 2011, occupier demand for Figure 14 modern logistics space in the Greater Kyiv area was Take-up of logistics space in the Greater Kyiv area dominated by logistics and transportation companies (around 34% of annual take-up), companies operating in sq m 350 000 the FMCG and food retail sectors (around 17%), as well as pharmaceutical companies (around 14%). 300 000 During the first three quarters of 2011 transactions 250 000 registered on the logistics property market in the Greater 200 000 Kyiv area were dominated by the deals of the area in the range of 1,001-3,000 sq m. 150 000 100 000 Following earlier DTZ’s projections, take-up in the logistics property sector in the Greater Kyiv area during the period 50 000 January-September 2011 exceeded annual take-up in 2009 and 2010 by 11.9% and 20% respectively. 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 Q1 07 Q2 07 Q3 07 Q4 07 Q1 08 Q2 08 Q3 08 Q4 08 Q1 09 Q2 09 Q3 09 Q4 09 Q1 10 Q2 10 Q3 10 Q4 10 Q1 11 Q2 11 Q3 11 This increased take-up reflects the intentions of many existing tenants to improve their space occupied and/or Source: DTZ Research secure opportunities to expand. However, it does not yet reflect strong market recovery in the Greater Kyiv area. Figure 15 Vacancy Take-up of speculative logistics space by type of By late September 2011 primary vacancy in the logistics occupiers in the Greater Kyiv area property sector amounted to 11.6%, decreasing by 1.7% quarter-on-quarter mainly due to absence of new supply 100% and comparatively significant take-up registered in the third quarter of the year. 80% 60% At the same time, at the end of the third quarter of 2011 primary vacancy in the Greater Kyiv area was by 10.9% 40% lower compared to the figure registered in September 2010. 20% DTZ projects that by the end of 2011 primary vacancy in the logistics property sector in the Greater Kyiv area may 0% increase due to significant new supply scheduled for 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Q1-Q3 delivery in the last quarter of 2011. 2011 Logistics & transportation Retail - Fashion Retail - Cosmetics, pharma White goods ICT FMCG/Food retail Automotive Other Source: DTZ Research www.dtz.com 14
  • 15. Industrial & logistics Outlook An increase in commercial activity and strengthening of Given the current economic conditions and delivery occupier demand, projected in the medium term, may lead pipeline, vacancy in the logistics property sector in the to a fall in vacancy and an upward correction in logistics Greater Kyiv area will increase by the end of 2011 and rents in Greater Kyiv. DTZ is of the opinion, however, that will remain in double digits in 2012, with prime rents stable. the price elasticity of warehouse supply is higher compared to other sectors of commercial property market in Ukraine, and new logistics delivery could recommence relatively quickly. Table 8 Major logistics schemes delivered in the Greater Kyiv area in Q1-Q3 2011 Scheme Location Total area Developer Nationality Major tenants* Occupancy* (sq m) (%) Warehouse complex M-01, E95 15,755 Local developer UA WND 100 Impeco M-07, E373 10,000 Local developer UA WND 100 Santa Frost (phase 2) M-05 3,760 Santa Bremor BLR /GER Eko-market, 100 Ukraine Roshen Source: DTZ Research WND – would not disclose *As at the end of September 2011 Table 9 Major logistics schemes planned for delivery in the Greater Kyiv area in Q4 2011 Scheme Location Total area (sq m) Developer Nationality Amtel Logistics Complex (phase 1) M-06, E40 41,400 International Logistics Company RU BF Sklad (phase 3) M-03, E40 30,500 BF Group UA Arktika Logistics Centre Kyiv RR 18,800 Skandinavia UA V-Log M-01, E95 15,900 AIC BEL Office and Logistics Centre M-07, E373 12,400 Local developer UA Source: DTZ Research Table 10 Major logistics transactions in the Greater Kyiv area in Q1-Q3 2011 Period Scheme Occupier Occupier sector Total area Location Type of (sq m) deal Q1, 2011 Plazma Logistics WND Pharma 21,600 M-03, E40 purchase Q1, 2011 East Gate Logistics WND FMCG/ Food retail 17,300 M-03, E40 new lease Q1, 2011 Komodor DHL Freight L&T 16,335 M-06, E40 new lease Q1, 2011 BF Sklad Zammler Sklad L&T 14,500 M-03, E40 new lease Q3, 2011 MLP Chayka Omega Automotive 7,850 M-06, E40 new lease Autopostavka Q1, 2011 Komodor Tarkett Manufacturing 7,690 M-06, E40 new lease Q1, 2011 BF Sklad F.Formula L&T 6,620 M-03, E40 new lease Q1, 2011 Office-Logistics Centre WND Retail & distribution 4,100 M-07, E373 pre-lease Q1, 2011 Terminal Brovary DMT-Group White goods 3,160 Brovary-Boryspil RR new lease Q1, 2011 Office-Logistics Centre Logistic Ukraine L&T 3,160 M-07, E373 pre-lease Q3, 2011 Warehouse Complex Brevarex Ukraine Pharma 3,055 Kyiv RR new lease Source: DTZ Research WND – would not disclose *FMCG – fast moving consumer goods, L&T – logistics and transportation www.dtz.com 15
  • 16. Investment DTZ witnessed a stabilisation of property investor x The sale of a 5,500 sq m warehouse complex with 3 ha sentiment in Ukraine during the first three quarters of 2011, land plot in Lutsk by the Ukrainian subsidiary of Nestlé reflected by a slight decrease in yields still considered to to the Ukrainian group of companies Avanta; a deal be at high levels compared to other European countries. closed in the first quarter of 2011. The decrease has been driven by rental growth prospects x The sale of the operational retail centre Kvadrat at and generally positive economic dynamics in the country. Lukyanivka by the AIM-listed Ukrainian company XXI Century to Monkar Limited for $14 million with a buy- Nevertheless, the commercial property investment market back option. The deal was reported in the third quarter in Ukraine remains a buyer’s market as opposed to the of 2011. seller’s market that prevailed before the 2008/9 economic downturn. x The sale of the hypermarket in Kyiv, previously operated as a DIY-store ‘Nova Liniya’, to the Ukrainian Transactions food retailer Fozzy Group for owner-occupation. This During the first three quarters of 2011, several investment deal, reported in the third quarter of 2011, was deals were concluded on the commercial property market estimated at around $10 million. in Ukraine, with a focus on Kyiv. Out of them, four x The sale of a 7.5 ha land plot near Chabany Village in investment deals totalled over $20 million in terms of Greater Kyiv to the Russian company Amtel Properties estimated value, all registered in the capital city. for potential commercial development. The deal was reported in the second quarter of 2011. The majority of completed investment deals in Ukraine in x The sale of the 12,000 sq m operating retail centre the first three quarters of 2011 were open-market ‘Amstor’ in Mykolayiv to the Ukrainian food retailer transactions, in contrast to 2010, which was dominated by Tavria-V. off-market investment deals. In the third quarter of 2011, SECURE Management, a real Quality retail and office properties remained the most estate investment company focused on property sought-after investment assets in Ukraine. Investors’ investments across South-East Europe, acquired through appetites towards hotels somewhat eased compared to convertible bonds the shares in Aisi Realty Public Limited, 2009/10, as opportunities to enter and realise projects in which is the property investment company with time for the hosting of the UEFA EURO 2012 become development projects and related investments in Ukraine. unrealistic. The severe shortage of quality properties with stable cash The acquisition of a city centre mixed-use development flows remains the major constraint for the increase in the project in central Kyiv by a private European developer number of secondary investment deals in the Ukrainian was the largest deal in the Ukraine commercial property real estate sector. market since 2008. Figure 16 Other property investment transactions taking place in Ukraine in January-September 2011 include: Volume of investment transactions in Ukraine* million $ x The sale of the 12,120 sq m new-built ‘Shchekavytskyi’ 900 business centre in Kyiv to the Ukrainian television channel ‘1+1’ for owner-occupation in the first quarter of 800 2011, a deal estimated at around $25 million. 700 600 x The sale of an office building in the central area of Kyiv to a Ukrainian commercial bank for owner-occupation. 500 This deal, reported in the first quarter of 2011, was 400 estimated at around $25 million. 300 x The sale of a 21,600 sq m operating logistics complex 200 in Velyka Oleksandrivka Village in Greater Kyiv to a 100 pharmaceutical company for owner-occupation in the 0 first quarter of 2011. 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Q1-Q3 2011 x The sale of warehouse complex in Obukhiv to May Office Retail Industrial Hotel Company for owner-occupation. The deal estimated at around $5 million was reported in the second quarter Source: DTZ Research Note: All figures are period-end of 2011. *The figure includes secondary investment transactions (the sale of land plots was excluded). www.dtz.com 16
  • 17. Investment In January-September 2011, commercial banks in Ukraine Figure 17 continued to provide property development financing to Prime yields in Kyiv selected borrowers with strong attention paid to reputation % and track record of the developer, its credit history, as well 25 as quality of a project to be financed and the collateral. 20 The most active property investors in Ukraine in the first three quarters of 2011, as in 2010, were local companies 15 and private individuals with a strong cash position. 10 European investors demonstrated modest interest in acquiring Ukrainian property assets. 5 Similar to 2009 and 2010, the most active vendors in the 0 property sector during the first nine months of 2011 in Ukraine were local companies and private individuals. Yields Office Retail Industrial Due to the global credit squeeze, prime yields in the core Source: DTZ Research Note: All figures are period-end markets of Central Europe as well as in Prague, *No true open-market secondary investment transactions, yield perceived by market players Budapest and Warsaw typically increased by around 3% ** Projections in late 2008-2009 from the lows of late 2007. Meanwhile prime yields in Kyiv increased by around 7% despite a far Figure 18 more profound downwards rental correction in the Prime office rents and yields in Kyiv Ukrainian capital. $ / sq m / month % In 2009, commonly perceived net initial yields in Kyiv were 50 20 varying between 15-20% which, due to suppressed market 40 16 rent levels, reflected relatively low capital values, discouraging vendors from selling, and banks from 30 12 applying pressure on borrowers to liquidate assets. 20 8 During the last five quarters from Q2 2010 to Q2 2011, prime net initial yields in Kyiv were perceived to remain 10 4 generally unchanged, i.e. at 13.5% for prime office space, 14.5% for high-quality retail properties and 15% for prime 0 0 schemes in the logistics property sector. In July- 2009 2010 2011* 2012* 2013* 2014* 2015* September 2011, DTZ witnessed a further decrease in Prime office rent Prime office yield prime net initial yields in Kyiv by 0.5% across all commercial property sectors, driven by improved investor Source: DTZ Research Note: All figures are year-end sentiment on the country’s potential. *Projections It should be appreciated that yields remain highly In DTZ’s opinion, still relatively low capital values in sensitive to asset value due to constraints over the Ukraine that have decreased since late 2008, combined availability of debt finance, however there remains strong with strong rental growth prospects, present attractive interest in good ‘flagship’ buildings mainly in central Kyiv, opportunities for investors in view of the recognised high irrespective of size. Such assets tend to command potential of the commercial property market that remains interest on a value determined on sq m basis rather than structurally undersupplied across all sectors in the country. on a yield basis. DTZ expects that prime net initial yields in Kyiv will remain Outlook stable, at 13% for office space, 13.5% for high-quality retail DTZ believes that pre-crisis yields in Ukraine were properties and 14.5% for prime schemes in the logistics irrationally low in view of the clearly unsustainably high property sector by the end of 2011. rents. However, post-crisis increased yields coupled with a downward correction of rents, particularly in the office In the longer term, as the Ukrainian property market property sector, are now offering fair value to investors. matures, there is further scope for yield compression, coming off comparatively high existing levels. www.dtz.com 17