3. INTRODUCTION:
Concentrated Solar Power is a technology which
produces electricity by concentrating solar energy
in a single focal point.
This concentrated energy is then used to heat up
a fluid , produce steam and activate turbines
that produce electricity.
4. TYPES :
The 3 main types of concentrating solar power systems are,
1. Linear concentrator,
2. Dish/engine &
3. Power tower systems.
5. 1. Linear concentrator
Collects the sun's energy using long rectangular,
curved (U-shaped) mirrors.
The reflected sunlight heats a fluid flowing through the tubes.
The hot fluid then is used to boil water in a conventional
steam-turbine generator to produce electricity.
There are two major types of
linear concentrator Systems :
>> Parabolic trough systems and
>> Linear Fresnel reflector systems.
6. 2. Dish/engine
Uses a mirrored dish similar to a very large satellite dish.
The dish-shaped surface directs and concentrates sunlight onto a
thermal receiver, which absorbs and collects the heat and transfers
it to the engine generator.
The most common type of heat engine used today in dish/engine
systems is the Stirling engine.
The mechanical power is then used
to run a generator or alternator
to produce electricity.
7. Uses a large field of flat, sun-tracking mirrors known as
heliostats to focus and concentrate sunlight onto a receiver
on the top of a tower.
A heat-transfer fluid heated in the receiver
is used to generate steam.
Some power towers use
The energy-storage capability,
or thermal storage, allows the system
to continue to dispatch electricity
during cloudy weather or at night.
3. Power tower systems
9. ADVANTAGES :
Simple and non-polluting.
Potentially displaces the use of fossil fuel plants, that
emit the greenhouse gases that cause climate change.
They prove to be efficient and cost-effective.
Can be deployed relatively quickly and can contribute
substantially to reducing carbon dioxide emissions
Provides emissions reductions compared to
natural gas counterpart.
10. The desert regions of Australia and Africa.
Mediterranean regions, with frequent sunshine.
In INDIA, places like Gujarat & rajasthan etc..,
IDEAL PLACES FOR CSP :