in this slide you will get easy and perfect idea about what is linear programming learning. This slide deliver you a perfect and exam oriented information our aim is to give you knowledge and provide and help you to get good knowledge with percentage. From : Prakash S Chauhan

1. Linear
Programmed
Learning
I.L.T
B.Ed
College

2. Prakash S. Chauhan : Historical Development of Linear Programmed Learn
ing,
Definition of Linear Programmed Learning
Linear Programming through diagram
Meera S. Joshi : Principles of Linear Programming
Advantages of Linear Programming
Limitations of Linear Programming
Team Intellectuals

3. Historiography of Linear Programming
1. This programming was founded by Dr. B.F.Skinner.
2. B.F.Skinner known as the father of as well as pioneer of this
programming.
3. It is based on experiment of skinner which is known as operant
conditioning.

4. Definition and Process of Liner Programmin
g
•The linear programming known as extrinsic programming.
•This is theoretical based learning programmed which directly linked with skinner’s operant conditioning.
“ In this type of programming every learner starts from the initial frame and ends with terminal frame, with chrono
logical or sequential order each and every student must go through each and every frame in straight line fashion. T
hat’s why it is called as linear programming learning. “
It means if we brake the word linear we can get the word “LINE”; which means straight and sequential order. When
we draw line it goes straight there is no any barriers or obstacles or bumps in line.
Each and every student / learner have his or her liberty to complete the programme at their own pace, time & speed.
Evaluation is there in each frame. There is sign / symbol or clue to give answer easier.
The programmed is based on mentality and individuality of learners.

5. Liner Programming though Diagram
FRAME 1
FRAME 2
FRAME 3
FRAME 4
FRAME 5
First Frame /
Initial Frame
Last Frame /
Terminal Frame

6. Liner Programming though Diagram
FRAME 1
FRAME 2
FRAME 3

7. Principle of Linear Programming
1. Principle of small steps
2. Principle of immediate confirmation
3. Principle of self pacing
4. Principle of student testing
5. Principle of individualizing
6. Principle of evaluations

8. Advantages of Linear Programming
Following are the advantages of Linear Programming ….
1. It is based on experiment of operant conditioning
2. The whole programmed prepared through the small steps which are called as frames.
3. Each steps decided by the programmer
4. Well sequential
5. The whole topic is divided into frames
6. Each frames contains at least one subject matter
7. Immediate feedback is the key factor
8. There is sign / clue / symbol available
9. It is self learning treatment or therapy
10. It is individualized programmed
11. It is student centered programmed
12. It is based on behavior of student.
13. It is based on students pace / time and speed

9. Advantages of Linear Programming
14. Students are actively participated.
15. Students gain their confidence.
16. On one can change anything in programming structure.

10. Limitation of Linear Programmin
g 1. Lack of motivation.
2. Time consuming.
3. Freedom of student gone
4. The large number of frame make student confuse
5. Lots of paperwork
6. It is costly
7. Lack of experts
8. One way instruction
9. No interaction between teacher and student
10. Linear programming is monotonous
11. Fixed style pattern
12. Rigid pattern
13. It is artificial rather than natural
14. Students have to stick with rigid formation and plan
15. There is scope of flexibility and compromise.

11. Prakash S. Chauhan
Meera S. Joshi
Thanking
You