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FINITESTATEMACHINES
(FSM)
WITHAKKAACTORS
WRITINGANDUNITTESTING'EM
"LIGHTNINGTALK"BYPRASANNAKUMAR
WHATISFSM?
whenaprogramisinastateSandan
eventEoccursthendoanactionAand
changetoanotherstateS1
Iftheabovesoundstootheoriticaltounderstand....
IMAGINEATRAFFICSIGNAL
hopeyoucouldunderstand!!!
WHYDOWENEEDFSM?
ATLEASTFORUS...
ModelandExecuteRules(weareusingit!!!)
Simulations
Automatabasedprogramming
WHYTHISPRESENTATION
IwanttolearnFSM
"FSM"FROMAKKAPERSPECTIVE
State
Data
MessagestotheactorisanalogoustoEvents
Actorabstractionitself
sealedtraitFSMSignal
caseclassSignalColorData
classSignalChangeFSMActorextendsActor
withFSM[FSMSignal,SignalColorData]{
.....
}
LET'SMODELFSM
//state-
sealedtraitFSMSignal
caseobjectRedSignalextendsFSMSignal
caseobjectYellowSignalextendsFSMSignal
caseobjectGreenSignalextendsFSMSignal
//data
caseclassSignalColorData
//event
caseobjectChangeSignal
caseobjectRetainSignal
ACTORCODE
classSignalChangeFSMActorextendsActorwithFSM[FSMSignal,SignalColorData]{
//initialstateofFSM
startWith(RedSignal,SignalColorData())
when(RedSignal){
caseEvent(ChangeSignal,_)=>goto(YellowSignal)
caseEvent(RetainSignal,_)=>stay
}
when(YellowSignal){
caseEvent(ChangeSignal,_)=>goto(GreenSignal)
caseEvent(RetainSignal,_)=> stay
}
CONTD...
when(GreenSignal){
caseEvent(ChangeSignal,_)=>goto(RedSignal)
caseEvent(RetainSignal,_)=> stay
}
onTransition{
caseRedSignal->YellowSignal=>println("Changingfromredtoyellowsignal-getr
caseYellowSignal->GreenSignal=>println("Changingfromyellowtogreensignal-w
caseGreenSignal->RedSignal=>println("Changingfromgreentoredsignal-stop!!
}
initialize
}
UNITTESTINGFSMACTORSWITH
classFSMActorTest(as:ActorSystem)extendsTestKit(as)
withImplicitSender
withWordSpecLike
withMatchers
withBeforeAndAfterAll{
//allourtestcases
}
valfsmRef=TestFSMRef(newSignalChangeFSMActor)
defthis()=this(ActorSystem("FSMActorSystem"))
"OursignalemulatingFSMActor"must{
"beredatinitialstage"in{
assert(fsmRef.stateName==RedSignal)
assert(fsmRef.stateData==SignalColorData())
}
"changetoyellowafterAlternateColoureventoccured"in{
fsmRef!ChangeSignal//sendaneventtoFSM
assert(fsmRef.stateName==YellowSignal)
assert(fsmRef.stateData==SignalColorData())
}
"changetogreenafterAlternateColoureventoccured"in{
fsmRef!ChangeSignal
assert(fsmRef.stateName==GreenSignal)
assert(fsmRef.stateData==SignalColorData())
}
"retainshouldnotchangethefsmstate"in{
fsmRef!RetainSignal
assert(fsmRef.stateName==GreenSignal)
assert(fsmRef.stateData==SignalColorData())
}
}
overridedefafterAll={
println("trafficisclearnow-obeytrafficrules")
}
SESSIONTAKEAWAY
Code:-https://github.com/prassee/FSMExperiment
HOWIMADETHISPRESENTATION?
HTML5
CSS3
Presentation:-reveal.js
Imagescourtesy:-googleimagesearch:)
ThispresentationisCCLlicensed-feelfreetomodify
THANKS:)

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