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Types of computer
A computer is a general purpose device that can be
   programmed to carry out a finite set of arithmetic or
 logical operations. Since a sequence of operations can
be readily changed, the computer can solve more than
                                  one kind of problem.
     Conventionally, a computer consists of at least one
processing element, typically a central processing unit
      (CPU) and some form of memory. The processing
   element carries out arithmetic and logic operations,
and a sequencing and control unit that can change the
       order of operations based on stored information.
   Peripheral devices allow information to be retrieved
  from an external source, and the result of operations
                                   saved and retrieved.
Types of computer
                       Computers


  Analog                   Digital                 Hybrid




             Super                     Mini
           computer                  computer     Micro
                      Main frame
                      computer                  computer
Analog computer
                         Analog computer
                   An analog computer is a
                    form of computer that uses
                    the continuously
                    changeable aspects of
                    physical phenomena such
                    as electrical, mechanical, or
                    hydraulic quantities to
                    model the problem being
                    solved. In contrast, digital
                    computers represent
                    varying quantities
                    symbolically, as their
                    numerical values change.
Digital computer
                       DIGITAL COMPUTER
               A computer that stores data in
                terms of digits and proceeds in
                discrete steps from one state to the
                next.
                 The states of a digital computer
                typically involve binary digits
                which may take the form of the
                presence or absence of magnetic
                markers in a storage medium (see
                memory), on-off switches or relays.
                In digital computers, even letters,
                words and whole texts are
                represented digitally. Unlike analog
                computers, digital computers can
                only approximate a continuum by
                assigning large numbers of digits to
                a state description and by
                proceeding in arbitrarily small
                steps.
Hybrid computer
                       Hybrid computer
                   Hybrid computers are
                    computers that exhibit
                    features of analog
                    computers and digital
                    computers. The digital
                    component normally
                    serves as the controller
                    and provides logical
                    operations, while the
                    analog component
                    normally serves as a
                    solver of differential
                    equations.
Super computer
                     Super computer

                  supercomputer is a computer at
                   the frontline of current
                   processing capacity, particularly
                   speed of calculation.
                  Supercomputers were
                   introduced in the 1960s and
                   were designed primarily by
                   Seymour Cray at Control Data
                   Corporation (CDC), and later at
                   Cray Research. While the
                   supercomputers of the 1970s
                   used only a few processors, in
                   the 1990s, machines with
                   thousands of processors began
                   to appear and by the end of the
                   20th century, massively parallel
                   supercomputers with tens of
                   thousands of "off-the-shelf"
                   processors were the norm
Main frame computer
                      Main frame computer

                Mainframe computers (colloquially
                 referred to as "big iron" are
                 computers used primarily by
                 corporate and governmental
                 organizations for critical
                 applications, bulk data processing
                 such as census, industry and
                 consumer statistics, enterprise
                 resource planning, and transaction
                 processing. The term originally
                 referred to the large cabinets that
                 housed the central processing unit
                 and main memory of early
                 computers.
                Later, the term was used to
                 distinguish high-end commercial
                 machines from less powerful
                 units.[citation needed] Most large-
                 scale computer system architectures
                 were established in the 1960s, but
Mini computer
          Mini computer

 A minicomputer, or colloquially mini, is a
  class of smaller computers that evolved in
  the mid-1960s and sold for much less
  than mainframe and mid-size computers
  from IBM and its direct competitors. In a
  1970 survey, the New York Times
  suggested a consensus definition of a
  minicomputer as a machine costing less
  than 25 000 USD, with an input-output
  device such as a teleprompter and at least
  4K words of memory, that is capable of
  running programs in a higher level
  language, such as Fortran or Basic.[1] The
  class formed a distinct group with its own
  hardware architectures and operating
  systems.
Micro computer
                              Micro computer

                  A microcomputer is a small, relatively
                   inexpensive computer with a
                   microprocessor as its central
                   processing unit (CPU).
                  It includes a microprocessor, memory,
                   and input/output (I/O) facilities.
                   Microcomputers became popular in
                   the 1970s and 80s with the advent of
                   increasingly powerful microprocessors.
                   The predecessors to these computers,
                   mainframes and minicomputers, were
                   comparatively much larger and more
                   expensive (though indeed present-day
                   mainframes such as the IBM System z
                   machines use one or more custom
                   microprocessors as their CPUs). Many
                   microcomputers (when equipped with
                   a keyboard and screen for input and
                   output) are also personal computers
                   (in the generic sense).
Thank you

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Introduction of computer

  • 2. A computer is a general purpose device that can be programmed to carry out a finite set of arithmetic or logical operations. Since a sequence of operations can be readily changed, the computer can solve more than one kind of problem. Conventionally, a computer consists of at least one processing element, typically a central processing unit (CPU) and some form of memory. The processing element carries out arithmetic and logic operations, and a sequencing and control unit that can change the order of operations based on stored information. Peripheral devices allow information to be retrieved from an external source, and the result of operations saved and retrieved.
  • 3. Types of computer Computers Analog Digital Hybrid Super Mini computer computer Micro Main frame computer computer
  • 4. Analog computer Analog computer  An analog computer is a form of computer that uses the continuously changeable aspects of physical phenomena such as electrical, mechanical, or hydraulic quantities to model the problem being solved. In contrast, digital computers represent varying quantities symbolically, as their numerical values change.
  • 5. Digital computer DIGITAL COMPUTER  A computer that stores data in terms of digits and proceeds in discrete steps from one state to the next. The states of a digital computer typically involve binary digits which may take the form of the presence or absence of magnetic markers in a storage medium (see memory), on-off switches or relays. In digital computers, even letters, words and whole texts are represented digitally. Unlike analog computers, digital computers can only approximate a continuum by assigning large numbers of digits to a state description and by proceeding in arbitrarily small steps.
  • 6. Hybrid computer Hybrid computer  Hybrid computers are computers that exhibit features of analog computers and digital computers. The digital component normally serves as the controller and provides logical operations, while the analog component normally serves as a solver of differential equations.
  • 7. Super computer Super computer  supercomputer is a computer at the frontline of current processing capacity, particularly speed of calculation.  Supercomputers were introduced in the 1960s and were designed primarily by Seymour Cray at Control Data Corporation (CDC), and later at Cray Research. While the supercomputers of the 1970s used only a few processors, in the 1990s, machines with thousands of processors began to appear and by the end of the 20th century, massively parallel supercomputers with tens of thousands of "off-the-shelf" processors were the norm
  • 8. Main frame computer Main frame computer  Mainframe computers (colloquially referred to as "big iron" are computers used primarily by corporate and governmental organizations for critical applications, bulk data processing such as census, industry and consumer statistics, enterprise resource planning, and transaction processing. The term originally referred to the large cabinets that housed the central processing unit and main memory of early computers.  Later, the term was used to distinguish high-end commercial machines from less powerful units.[citation needed] Most large- scale computer system architectures were established in the 1960s, but
  • 9. Mini computer Mini computer  A minicomputer, or colloquially mini, is a class of smaller computers that evolved in the mid-1960s and sold for much less than mainframe and mid-size computers from IBM and its direct competitors. In a 1970 survey, the New York Times suggested a consensus definition of a minicomputer as a machine costing less than 25 000 USD, with an input-output device such as a teleprompter and at least 4K words of memory, that is capable of running programs in a higher level language, such as Fortran or Basic.[1] The class formed a distinct group with its own hardware architectures and operating systems.
  • 10. Micro computer Micro computer  A microcomputer is a small, relatively inexpensive computer with a microprocessor as its central processing unit (CPU).  It includes a microprocessor, memory, and input/output (I/O) facilities. Microcomputers became popular in the 1970s and 80s with the advent of increasingly powerful microprocessors. The predecessors to these computers, mainframes and minicomputers, were comparatively much larger and more expensive (though indeed present-day mainframes such as the IBM System z machines use one or more custom microprocessors as their CPUs). Many microcomputers (when equipped with a keyboard and screen for input and output) are also personal computers (in the generic sense).