Basic introduction,working(steps involved and hierarchy as how IoT works) description on applications related to IoT and casual examples on the applications and the hype cycle of IoT. At the end there is a formal conclusion regarding IoT and the future related.

1. Presentation By:-Priyaj Kumar,Sandeep Shrivast

2. WHAT IS INTERNET OF THINGS(IoT)?
• A British entrepreneur Kevin Ashton first coined the term in the
year 1999.
• In a straight forward manner it can be defined as connecting
things around us with the Internet.
•IoT is an advance system of communication within objects which
allows objects to directly interact with the physical world and act
according to the changes introduced around them.

5. COLLECTION
The Devices are embedded with electronic sensor which constantly
collects data depending on the changes introduced around them.
• At your Home
• In your Car
• At the Office
• In the Manufacturing plant

6. COMMUNICATION
Sending data and events through network to some destination . It
can be thought as a transporting medium(i.e. Internet) which helps
sensor deliver data to a particular location.
• A cloud platform
• Private data center
• Home Network

7. ANALYSIS
In this step the raw data collected from the sensor is analyzed
using certain logic(i.e. Programming and Software) to create
Information.
• Visualizing the data
• Building reports
• Filtering data

8. ACTION
Lastly, taking action based on the information gathered. This
step can also be termed as decision making step.
• Send a notification (sms, email, text).
• Talk to another system.
• Communicate with another machine.

9. The Internet of Things Communication

10. Enabling Technologies
RFID Sensor Smart Tech Nano Tech
To identify
and track
the data of
things
To collect
and process
the data to
detect the
changes in
the physical
status of
things
To enhance the
power of the
network by
devolving
processing
capabilities to
different part of
the network.
To make the
smaller and
smaller things
have the
ability to
connect and
interact.

11. Internet of Things Communications Models
 Device-to-Device Communications
 Device-to-Cloud Communications
 Device-to-Gateway Model

12. Device-to-Device Communications

13. Device-to-Cloud Communications

14. Device-to-Gateway Model

15. Setting Description Examples
Human Devices attached or
inside the human
body
Devices (wearable and ingestibles)to monitor and
maintain human health and wellness; disease
management, increased fitness, higher
productivity
Home Buildings where
people live
Home controllers and security systems
Retail Environments Spaces where
consumers engage in
commerce
Stores, banks, restaurants, arenas – anywhere
consumers consider and buy; self-checkout, in-store
offers, inventory optimization
Offices Spaces where
knowledge workers
Work
Energy management and security in office buildings;
improved productivity, including for mobile employees
Factories Standardized
production
environments
Places with repetitive work routines, including hospitals
and farms; operating efficiencies, optimizing equipment
use and inventory
Worksites Custom production
environments
Mining, oil and gas, construction; operating efficiencies,
predictive maintenance, health and safety
Vehicles Systems inside
moving vehicles
Vehicles including cars, trucks, ships, aircraft, and
trains; condition-based maintenance, usage-based
design, pre-sales analytics
Cities Urban environments Public spaces and infrastructure in urban settings;
adaptive traffic control, smart meters, environmental
monitoring, resource management
Outside Between urban
environments (and
outside other settings)
Outside uses include railroad tracks, autonomous
vehicles (outside urban locations), and flight navigation;
real-time routing, connected navigation, shipment
tracking
24
“Settings” for IoT Applications

16. Applications of IoT
Education
Agriculture
Smart Cities
IoT
Applications
Building &
Home automation
Transport & Logistics
Health care

17. • Management:
– Data
management
– Waste
management
– Urban planning
– Production
management
– ...

18. • Logistics:
– Warehouse,
management
• Inventory control
– Port management
• ETAs, ETDs
• Ships, boats,
containers, etc.
– Executable code
– …

19. • Retail:
– Intelligent
shopping
– Bar code in retail
– Electronic tags
– …

20. • Pharmaceuticals :
– Intelligent tags for drugs
– Drug usage tracking
– Pharma. Product
websites
--> Enable the emergency
treatment to be given
faster and more correct

21. • School Administration
– Attendance Management
– Voting System
– Automatic Feedback Loops
• Instructional technology
– Media
– Information management
– Foreign language learning

22. Challenges and Issues
• Issues
– Society: People, security, privacy
• A policy for people in the Internet of Things:
• Legislation
– Environmental aspects
• Resource efficiency
• Pollution and disaster avoidance
– Technological
• Architecture (edge devices, servers, discovery services, security, etc.)
• Governance, naming, identity, interfaces
• Service openness, interoperability
• Connections of real and virtual world
• Standards

23. IoT will inherit the drawbacks of the current
internet on an infinitely larger, but more invisible
scale
– Privacy – will be a huge issue when implementing IoT
– Identity - Online Fragmentation of Identity
– Efficiency – speed /person loses identity
– Decisions – do not delegate too much of our decision
making and freedom of choice to things
and machines
– Balancing
Challenges and Issues

24. • Transition to IPv6 – Internet protocol v6
• Establishing a common set of standards between
companies, educational systems, and nations.
– The same type of cabling,
– The same applications or programming
– The same protocol or set of rules that will apply to all
• Developing energy sources for millions -even
billions - of sensors.
– Wind
– Solar,
– Hydro-electric
Challenges and Issues

25. Hype Cycle of IoT

26. Technology Roadmap of IoT

27. • ARM- IoT overview; ARM technology creates sensors ,
controllers , embedded intelligence to products.
• ATMEL- IoT overview; fueling M2M communications.
“Industrial internet”.
• Bosch- IoT overview; Estimated in 2016 more than 6
billion devices & systems will be connected to
each other & exchange data via internet.
• Cisco- IoT overview; defines IoT such as bring individuals
together, process, data & things to make
networked connections more relevant & valuable.
• Erickson- IoT overview; vision of 50 billion devices
connected by 2020.
• Freescale- IoT overview; transformational shift from
computing nexus to highly intelligent nodes.
Some IoT Company Overviews.

28. CONCLUSION
The Internet of things has connected
people, things, processes and data
together through network
communication.
IoTs has potential to create over 14
trillion dollars in net profit for the private
business sector between 2016 & 2022.

29. Internet of Things (IOT)
- We Are At The Tip of An Iceberg-
“How much more IOT can do is only left to your imagination and to your budget. You can do as
little or as much with IoT as you want.”
The Only Limit Is Your Imagination -
Unleash Your Creativity