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From SADT to SysML:
                          formulation of an embedding



pascal.roques@gmail.com                           ICSSEA , 07/12/2010
Speaker: Pascal Roques
 Senior Consultant, >20 years modeling experience
  • SADT,
  • OMT, UML, SysML


 Co-founder and chairman of

 Author of several best-seller UML books in French
 … and of the first French SysML book




                                                      2
The past: SADT and ASA™ (1/2)
 SADT: Structured Analysis and Design Technique
  • Diagrammatic notation designed specifically to help people describe
    and understand systems

  • Boxes and arrows
    with informal semantics




  • Top-down functional breakdown



  • Received extensive use starting in 1973 by the US Air Force
    Integrated Computer Aided Manufacturing program
  • In 1981, IDEF0 formalism was published, based on SADT

                                                                          3
The past: SADT and ASA™ (2/2)
 ASA™: Automata and
  Structured Analysis (Verilog)
  •   Enhanced SADT with dynamics
      description by means of Finite
      State Machines
         Formalization of communication
          arrows
         Dynamic description of the leaf
          functions in terms of states, events,
          actions and conditions (LSA
          language)
  • Provided tools, not only for
    edition and documentation
    generation, but also simulation
    and even test generation
         applied intensively on industrial
          projects, mainly in: aeronautics,
          ground transport and space

                                                  4
The present: SysML™ (OMG)
 General-purpose graphical modeling language for
  specifying, analyzing, designing, and verifying complex
  systems that may include hardware, software,
  information, personnel, procedures, and facilities




                                                            5
Possible SADT/SysML mappings (1/3)
 SADT: A-0 Context Diagram
  • Describes the environment of the system seen as a black box




 SysML Internal Block
  Diagram


                                                                  6
SysML Complementary Diagrams (1/2)
 SysML Block Definition Diagram

 SysML Use Case Diagram




 SysML Sequence Diagram



                                      7
Possible SADT/SysML mappings (2/3)
 SADT: A0 Diagram
  • Shows the first breakdown level of the system into functions




 SysML Internal Block
  Diagram
                                                                   8
Possible SADT/SysML mappings (3/3)
 SADT: A0 Diagram




 SysML Activity Diagram


                                      9
SysML Complementary Diagrams (2/2)
 SysML Block Definition Diagram
                                  SysML Sequence Diagram




                         SysML State Machine Diagram

                                                        10
Summary: SADT/SysML

       SADT           SysML




                              11
Conclusion
 SADT provides only two different types of diagrams, enabling
  simple communication
   • But this is paid by a lack of expressivity that can be really a problem
     for complex systems
 On the contrary, SysML offers nine different types of
  diagrams and is then much richer!
   • SysML is just a modeling language, not a method

 A systematic translation from SADT models to SysML models
  can be envisaged, even if some theoretical points are still
  debatable
   • Main issue: are SADT functions mostly structural (SysML blocks) or
     mostly behavioral (SysML activities and actions) or both?!
   • Work in progress with Obeo Designer

                                                                               12

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From SADT to SysML

  • 1. From SADT to SysML: formulation of an embedding pascal.roques@gmail.com ICSSEA , 07/12/2010
  • 2. Speaker: Pascal Roques  Senior Consultant, >20 years modeling experience • SADT, • OMT, UML, SysML  Co-founder and chairman of  Author of several best-seller UML books in French  … and of the first French SysML book 2
  • 3. The past: SADT and ASA™ (1/2)  SADT: Structured Analysis and Design Technique • Diagrammatic notation designed specifically to help people describe and understand systems • Boxes and arrows with informal semantics • Top-down functional breakdown • Received extensive use starting in 1973 by the US Air Force Integrated Computer Aided Manufacturing program • In 1981, IDEF0 formalism was published, based on SADT 3
  • 4. The past: SADT and ASA™ (2/2)  ASA™: Automata and Structured Analysis (Verilog) • Enhanced SADT with dynamics description by means of Finite State Machines  Formalization of communication arrows  Dynamic description of the leaf functions in terms of states, events, actions and conditions (LSA language) • Provided tools, not only for edition and documentation generation, but also simulation and even test generation  applied intensively on industrial projects, mainly in: aeronautics, ground transport and space 4
  • 5. The present: SysML™ (OMG)  General-purpose graphical modeling language for specifying, analyzing, designing, and verifying complex systems that may include hardware, software, information, personnel, procedures, and facilities 5
  • 6. Possible SADT/SysML mappings (1/3)  SADT: A-0 Context Diagram • Describes the environment of the system seen as a black box  SysML Internal Block Diagram 6
  • 7. SysML Complementary Diagrams (1/2)  SysML Block Definition Diagram  SysML Use Case Diagram  SysML Sequence Diagram 7
  • 8. Possible SADT/SysML mappings (2/3)  SADT: A0 Diagram • Shows the first breakdown level of the system into functions  SysML Internal Block Diagram 8
  • 9. Possible SADT/SysML mappings (3/3)  SADT: A0 Diagram  SysML Activity Diagram 9
  • 10. SysML Complementary Diagrams (2/2)  SysML Block Definition Diagram  SysML Sequence Diagram  SysML State Machine Diagram 10
  • 11. Summary: SADT/SysML SADT SysML 11
  • 12. Conclusion  SADT provides only two different types of diagrams, enabling simple communication • But this is paid by a lack of expressivity that can be really a problem for complex systems  On the contrary, SysML offers nine different types of diagrams and is then much richer! • SysML is just a modeling language, not a method  A systematic translation from SADT models to SysML models can be envisaged, even if some theoretical points are still debatable • Main issue: are SADT functions mostly structural (SysML blocks) or mostly behavioral (SysML activities and actions) or both?! • Work in progress with Obeo Designer 12