Pulipati Sowjanya

applications rickettsial vaccine whittaekar 5 kingdom cell membrane gram negative cell wall gram positive cell wall prokaryotic cell insulin hepatitis-b interferon genetic engineering rdna vectors restriction endonuclease steps involved in genetic engineering enzymes of gene cloning rdna technology chloroplast nucleus mitochondria golgi apparatus endoplasmic reticulum eukaryotic cell history molecular biology cell biology pcr based mutagenesis casette mutagenesis site directed mutagenesis genetic modifications protein engineering meiosis-ii meiosis-i mitosis wearable thermometric optical voltammetric impedimetric potentiometric amperometric electrochemical entrapment cross linking covalent bonding adsorption dark field bright field electron microscopy fluorescent phase contrast hanging drop method cultivation of anaerobes cultivation of aerobes gaseous requirement ph temperature carl woese measurement of growth bacterial growth curve mathematical representation of growth negative staining flagella staining endospore staining acid fast staining gram's staining citrate utiliization methyl red indole production tetanus toxoid small pox vaccine polio vaccine bcg vaccine cholera vaccine immune sera toxoids viral vaccines bacterial vaccines live vaccines killed vaccines immunization delayed type immediate type hypersensitivity complement fixation ria elisa neutralization reactions agglutination reactions precipitation reactions types of immunoglobulins antibody antigen organs of immune system cells of immune system immunity reproduction of fungi classification of fungi cultivation morphology fungi universal phylogenetic tree cavlier-smith classification bacterial spores pili/fimbriae taxis flagella