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Protein_Synthesis_Flipbook_bbizousky
- 5. ~~~~~~~~~T A C T T A G C G T A G A T T~~~~~~~~~~ I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ~~~~~~~~~A T G A A T C G C A T C T A A~~~~~~~~~~ -Ribosomes
- 6. Nucleus ~~~~~~~~~T A C T T A G C G T A G A T T~~~~~~~~~~ I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ~~~~~~~~~A T G A A T C G C A T C T A A~~~~~~~~~~ -Ribosomes
- 7. Nucleus ~~~~~~~~~T A C T T A G C G T A G A T T~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~A T G A A T C G C A T C T A A~~~~~~~~~~ DNA Molecule -Ribosomes
- 8. Nucleus ~~~~~~~~~T A C T T A G C G T A G A T T~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~A T G A A T C G C A T C T A A~~~~~~~~~~ RNA Polymerase DNA Molecule -Ribosomes
- 9. Nucleus ~~~~~~~~~T A C T T A G C G T A G A T T~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~A T G A A T C G C A T C T A A~~~~~~~~~~ RNA Polymerase DNA Molecule -Ribosomes
- 10. Nucleus ~~~~~~~~~T A C T T A G C G T A G A T T~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~A T G A A T C G C A T C T A A~~~~~~~~~~ RNA Polymerase DNA Molecule -Ribosomes
- 11. Nucleus ~~~~~~~~~T A C T T A G C G T A G A T T~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~A T G A A T C G C A T C T A A~~~~~~~~~~ RNA Polymerase DNA Molecule -Ribosomes
- 12. Nucleus ~~~~~~~~~T A C T T A G C G T A G A T T~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~A T G A A T C G C A T C T A A~~~~~~~~~~ DNA Molecule -Ribosomes
- 13. Nucleus ~~~~~~~~~T A C T T A G C G T A G A T T~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~A T G A A T C G C A T C T A A~~~~~~~~~~ DNA Molecule -Ribosomes
- 14. Nucleus mRNA Strand ~~~~~~~~~T A C T T A G C G T A G A T T~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~A T G A A T C G C A T C T A A~~~~~~~~~~ -Ribosomes
- 15. Nucleus mRNA Strand ~~~~~~~~~T A C T T A G C G T A G A T T~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~A T G A A T C G C A T C T A A~~~~~~~~~~ -Ribosomes
- 16. Nucleus mRNA Strand Nuclear Pore ~~~~~~~~~T A C T T A G C G T A G A T T~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~A T G A A T C G C A T C T A A~~~~~~~~~~ DNA Molecule -Ribosomes
- 17. Nucleus mRNA Strand Nuclear Pore ~~~~~~~~~T A C T T A G C G T A G A T T~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~A T G A A T C G C A T C T A A~~~~~~~~~~ DNA Molecule -Ribosomes
- 18. Nucleus Nuclear Pore ~~~~~~~~~T A C T T A G C G T A G A T T~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~A T G A A T C G C A T C T A A~~~~~~~~~~ DNA Molecule -Ribosomes
- 19. Nucleus Nuclear Pore ~~~~~~~~~T A C T T A G C G T A G A T T~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~A T G A A T C G C A T C T A A~~~~~~~~~~ DNA Molecule -Ribosomes
- 20. Nucleus Nuclear Pore ~~~~~~~~~T A C T T A G C G T A G A T T~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~A T G A A T C G C A T C T A A~~~~~~~~~~ DNA Molecule -Ribosomes
- 22. Cytoplasm
- 24. Ribosome Large unit AUG A AU CGC Small unit Start Condon Codon
- 25. Ribosome U AC Large unit AUG A AU CGC Small unit Start Condon Codon
- 26. Ribosome Large unit U AC AUG A AU CGC Small unit Start Condon Codon
- 27. Amino acid Ribosome tRNA Molecule Large unit Anticodon U AC AUG A AU CGC Small unit Start Condon Codon AUC U
- 28. Amino acid Ribosome tRNA Molecule Large unit UU A Anticodon U AC AUG A AU CGC Small unit Start Condon Codon AUC U
- 29. Amino acid Ribosome tRNA Molecule Large unit Anticodon UU A U AC AUG A AU CGC Small unit Start Condon Codon AUC U
- 30. Peptide bond U AC UU A AUG A AU Start Condon CGC Codon AUC UAA
- 31. Peptide bond GC G UU A AUG Start Condon A AU CGC Codon AUC UAA
- 32. Peptide bond UU A AUG Start Condon A AU GC G CGC Codon AUC UAA
- 33. Peptide bond U U A GC G AUG A AU CGC Codon AUC UAA
- 36. A AU GC G UAG CGC AUC UAA Stop Codon Codon
- 39. C UAA Stop Codon
- 49. Protein synthesis begins with transcription inside the nucleus. During transcription RNA polymerase binds to the DNA molecule at the promoter region and copies the coding region. RNA polymerase makes a single stranded mRNA copy of the DNA. RNA polymerase then stops copying at the terminating sequence and the mRNA strand makes it way out of the nucleus through a nuclear pore. Now in the cytoplasm, the mRNA strand binds with a ribosome. The ribosomes start reading the mRNA strand at the start codon. The ribosome brings in the correct anti-codon on a tRNA molecule which carries the certain amino acids which the codon coded for. The ribosome then brings in the rest of the tRNA. Between the tRNA molecules the amino acids form a peptide bond between each other. The tRNA then falls off, leaving the amino acid with the one which it bonded with. When the ribosomes has made it through all the codons it will reach the end codon. The end codon tells the ribosome to stop bringing in tRNA molecules. The polypeptide left behind now folds up into it’s tertiary form as a protein and goes on to do its function in the cell.