Perfume is a mixture of fragrant essential oils or aroma compounds, fixatives & solvents
used to give out a pleasant scent
Perfumery, as the art of making perfumes, began in ancient Mesopotamia & Egypt
It was further refined by the Romans & Persians
Perfume, in its strictest sense, is a blend of fragrant oils diluted in a high-grade alcohol
Concentration varies from about 15—40 % oil, alcohol being about 90—95 % pure
Fragrance types reflect the concentration of aromatic compounds in a solvent
Intensity & longevity of a perfume is based on concentration, intensity &
longevity of aromatic compounds, or perfume oils used
As percentage of aromatic compounds increases, so does intensity & longevity of
the scent
Common types of Fragrance & their percentage of aromatic
compounds
Balm around 1-5%
Eau de Cologne around 3-5%
Eau De Toilette around 5-15%
Eau de Parfum around 10-20%
Parfum around 20-40%
Compounds that contribute to top notes are
strong in scent
Very volatile, & evaporates quickly
Middle note compounds form the heart or
main body of a perfume
Lasts about 10 to 60 minutes
Base & middle notes together are the main
theme of a perfume
Long lasting fragrance
Perfumes have 3 fragrance notes which unfold over time
They are created carefully with knowledge of evaporation process of the perfume
Celebrity scents might not reflect the actual smells of our favorite stars
They often represent a connection to celebrities
Celebrity fragrances are getting more popular
Companies like Coty, Elizabeth Arden & Avon like to partner with celebrities on
new fragrances because they are great marketers
Great way to reach younger consumers
Celebrities are often in the spotlight & they come with built-in fan bases
Celebrities can also use their fan base to cheaply spread the word about a scent
Eg: When Rihanna launched her Re’l Fluer perfume in February she put out a 1 minute
video that reached her 4.5 million Twitter followers & 30 million Facebook fans
Cristiano Ronaldo has already conquered the worlds of sports & fashion
The football star has once again expanded his empire, this time into the perfume
industry
His debut fragrance Cristiano Ronaldo Legacy was recently launched in Madrid
Available as 30, 50 & 100 ml Eau de Toilette with an accompanying cosmetic line
Fragrance Notes:
The perfume opens with a refreshing combination of bergamot, cinnamon,
green apple & lavender
Luxury accords of orris root, cedar, peony & violet form the
heart along with aromatic tones of rosemary & sage
Rich base contains exotic patchouli, ambergris & smoked
vetiver, which gives the fragrance a touch of mystery
Eau de Parfum with floral overtones for women
Scent was launched in 2012 created by perfumer Stephen Nilsen
Truth or Dare has fast become a favorite among women
Iconic scent that relates to the modern & confident women
Contemporary reinvention of a classic & robust signature white floral fragrance
Madonna has been daring & encapsulated the duality of human nature in one
perfume
Truth or Dare represents the battle that humans face & that coexists in us all
Fragrance Notes:
Top notes are gardenia, neroli & tuberose
At the heart of the fragrance lies the scents of jasmine, white lily petals &
benzoin tears
Smoldering base of the fragrance are extracts of vanilla, amber & sensual musk
Signature perfume by Elizabeth Taylor
Launched in 1991, created by Olivier Gillotin & Carlos Benaim
Classic & timeless sheer floral perfume
Favorite among women, especially among those who admired Taylor’s
professional achievements & philanthropic works
Elizabeth Taylor’s White Diamonds has earned a cool $1 billion
Success of Elizabeth Taylor's fragrance has motivated many other celebrities to
launch their own perfumes
Fragrance Notes:
Top notes are aldehydes, bergamot, neroli, orange & lily
Heart unites the classical trio, violet, rose & jasmine,
complemented by ylang-ylang, Egyptian tuberose & narcissus
Base notes of oak moss, patchouli, musk, sandalwood & amber
Surprise comes in a glass flacon wrapped in black, pink & golden ribbons
illustrated on the body & the outer carton, like a gift expecting to be unwrapped!
Released in 2011
The scent accentuates positive emotions & joy
Has elegant & sensual notes, creating a sensual fragrance with an unexpected
exuberance
Floral-fruity notes are light & have positive vibrations & provide a unique blend of
luminous fruity & fine floral accords
Fragrance Notes:
Top Notes of mandarin, pink pepper & pear
Middle Notes of Rose & magnolia, mimosa, lily of the valley & sunflower
Base Notes of benzoin sandalwood, vanilla, tonka bean & musk
Launched by the designer house of Donald Trump in 2012
Classy masculine fragrance housed in a simple bottle
Spicy woody scent that is very pleasing & always classy
Aim to impress when you wear Success for men whether you're dressing for
office or playing the field
Success succeeds at enhancing your image no matter the occasion
Fragrance Notes:
This accomplished fragrance strategically combines prosperous notes of
Juniper, Red Currant & Coriander
Mid notes include Geranium, Ginger & Bamboo Leaves
Base notes are Vetiver, Tonka Beans Birch Wood & Musk
Spray perfume 15-25 cm from your skin instead of rubbing it, to distribute odor
evenly & maintain original scent
Best places to apply your fragrance are pulse points of your body to last longer
Moisturize skin before applying fragrance, it last significantly longer on oily than dry
skin
Spray little perfume on your hair brush & run it through your hair for perfumed hair
Store your fragrances in a cool & dry place, away from direct sunlight
Choose intense base notes for longer lasting perfumes . E.g.: patchouli,
vanilla, frankincense, pine, cedar, etc.