Yale-Tulane Special Report - Ebola - West Africa - 5 September 2014
Health workers battle trust issues, attacks in Ebola outbreak
1. Health workers battle trust issues, attacks in Ebola outbreak
Health workers, wearing head-to-toe protective gear, prepare for work, outside an isolation unit in
Foya District, Lofa County, Liberia in this July 2014 UNICEF handout photo. Ahmed
Jallanzo/UNICEF via Reuters
In the countries where the Ebola outbreak is at its worst, health workers and clinics have come
under attack from panicked residents who mistakenly blame foreign doctors and nurses for bringing
the virus to remote communities.
In some cases, family members have even removed sick Ebola patients from hospitals.
As news of the disease first spread in Guinea, people quickly blamed the health care workers who
showed up to help because Ebola had never been there before. In April, just a few months after the
outbreak was first discovered, a Doctors Without Borders clinic was attacked.
A spokesman for Doctors Without Borders said at the time: "We understand very well that people are
afraid because it is a new disease here, but these are not favorable working conditions so we are
suspending our activities."
Although Doctors Without Borders (MSF) is still at work in Guinea, the group still occasionally
comes under attack there. The Red Cross has also recently reported an attack on its aid workers
there.
The New York Times reports MSF classifies "12 villages in Guinea as 'red,' meaning they might
harbor Ebola but were inaccessible for safety reasons." The Los Angeles Times reports the number
of hostile villages battling the disease might be as high as 20.
In a press release last week, MSF acknowledged the concerns about visiting local villages, saying
"There continues to be significant fear surrounding Ebola amongst local communities. ... MSF is
working with local authorities and elders to try to ensure safe access to these areas in order to
obtain a clearer picture of whether people are still being infected and dying of the virus."
In Liberia, the aid organization Samaritan's Purse, which had hosted the American doctor who fell ill
with the disease and is currently being treated in Atlanta, said it was forced to shut down operations
after attacks on its workers.
The mistrust of central government and help from outside runs deep in this part of West Africa. All
three countries are relatively fresh off decades of either brutal civil war or iron-fisted dictatorships.