Perception is the organization, identification, and interpretation of sensory information in order to represent and understand the presented information or environment. All perception involves signals that go through the nervous system, which in turn result from physical or chemical stimulation of the sensory system
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2. •Perception is the organization, identification,
and interpretation of sensory information in
order to represent and understand the
presented information or environment. All
perception involves signals that go through
the nervous system, which in turn result from
physical or chemical stimulation of the
sensory system
3. HISTORY OF PERCEPTION
• Interest in perception dates back to the time(c. 460-371 BC) of the ancient Greek
philosophers who were interested in how people know the world and gain
understanding.
• As psychology emerged as a science separate from philosophy, researchers became
interested in understanding how different aspects of perception worked, particularly
the perception of color. In addition to understanding the basic physiological processes
that occur, psychologists were also interested in understanding how the mind
interprets and organizes these perceptions. The gestalt psychologists proposed a
holistic approach, suggesting that the sum equals more than the sum of its parts.
• Cognitive psychologists have also worked to understand how motivation and
expectations can play a role in the process of perception.
• Today, researchers also work to investigate perception on the neural level and look at
how injury, conditions, and substances might affect perception.
4. TYPES OF PERCEPTION
Below mentioned types are the main types of perception include:
• Sound
• Smell
• Taste
• Touch
• Vision
• There are also other senses that allow us to perceive things such as balance, time,
body position, acceleration, and the perception of internal states. Many of these are
multimodal and involve more than one sensory modality. Social perception or the
ability to identify and use social cues about people and relationships, is another
important type of perception.
How it works
5. IMPACT OF PERCEPTION
• In order to see the impact of perception, it can be
helpful to look at how the process works. This varies
somewhat for every sense. In the case of visual
perception:
• Action:
• Neural processing:
• Perception:
• Recognition:
• The environmental stimulus:
• The attended stimulus:
• The image on the retina:
• Transduction:
6. TIPS AND TRICKS
• The Environment dictates which actions are
possible to bring the perception under control.
Control is not about planning; it's about adjusting
to environmental changes as they happen. By
understanding that people act to control their
perceptions, you'll be better equipped to influence
them.
• There are some other things that you can do that
might help you perceive more in the world around
you—or at least focus on the things that are
important.
• Emotional intelligence.
• Look at the event as a detached observer.
• Eliminate expectations.
• Stop interpreting