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Geothermal Energy
Sources of Earth’s Internal Energy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Different Geothermal Energy Sources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Direct uses of geothermal energy is appropriate for sources below 150 0 C ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How Direct Uses Work ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ground Heat Collectors   This system uses horizontal loops filled with circulating water at a depth of 80 to 160 cm underground.  Borehole Heat Exchange   This type uses one or two underground  vertical loops that extend 150 meters below the surface.
Generation of Electricity is appropriate for sources >150 o C  ,[object Object]
Flash Steam Plants : These are the most common plants.  These systems pull deep, high pressured hot water that reaches temperatures of 360 0 F or more to the surface.  This water is transported to low pressure chambers, and the resulting steam drives the turbines.  The remaining water and steam are then injected back into the source from which they were taken.
[object Object],Casa Diablo
[object Object]
Geothermal’s Harmful Effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Geothermal’s Positive Attributes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
Availability of Geothermal Energy  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Geothermal production of energy is 3rd highest among renewable energies.  It is behind hydro and biomass, but before solar and wind. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
World Wide Geothermal Uses and Potential
 
 

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Geothermal energy

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  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Ground Heat Collectors This system uses horizontal loops filled with circulating water at a depth of 80 to 160 cm underground. Borehole Heat Exchange This type uses one or two underground vertical loops that extend 150 meters below the surface.
  • 8.
  • 9. Flash Steam Plants : These are the most common plants. These systems pull deep, high pressured hot water that reaches temperatures of 360 0 F or more to the surface. This water is transported to low pressure chambers, and the resulting steam drives the turbines. The remaining water and steam are then injected back into the source from which they were taken.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.  
  • 18.  
  • 19.  
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. World Wide Geothermal Uses and Potential
  • 23.  
  • 24.