The document provides information about national intranets, including: - National intranets are closed, government-controlled networks that act as alternatives to the global internet by restricting access to outside media and enabling monitoring of communications. - Examples include networks in North Korea, Cuba, Iran, and Myanmar that are separated from the global internet. - Iran announced plans in 2011 to launch its own "halal internet" conforming to Islamic values and restricting information from outside Iran.

1. National intranet
Referred and collected from the existing data
Contact details
Raghunathan.j@gmail.com
For comments
Mr Raghunathan Janrthanan
9/9/2013

2. National intranet
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A national intranet is an Internet protocol-based walled garden network maintaned by a nation
state as a national substitute for the global Internet, with the aim of controlling and monitoring
the communications of its inhabitants, as well as restricting their access to outside media. Other
names have been used, such as the use of the term "halal internet" in Islamic countries.
Such networks generally come with access to state-controlled media and national alternatives to
foreign-run Internet services: search engines, web-based email, and so forth. Such networks
can be viewed as the final endpoint of a policy of Internet censorship and computer surveillance,
in which the public Internet and its services are completely replaced byersatz state-controlled
alternatives under the control of the state.
North Korea's Kwangmyong network, dating back to 2000, is the most famous of these
networks. Cuba and Myanmar also use a similar network system that is separated from the rest
of the Internet.[1]
In April 2011, a senior Iranian official, Ali Agha-Mohammadi announced government plans to
launch its own "halal internet", which would conform to Islamic values and provide "appropriate"
services.[2]
Creating such a network, similar to the North Korean example, would prevent
unwanted information from outside of Iran getting into the closed system.[1]
The Iranian walled
garden will come with a home-grown email service and search engine.[3]
National Intranet can be Connecting with Network like
Worldwide/ Nationwide/ Provices wide(State)/ Regional wide (City)
ISD - International Subscriber dialling.
Similarly Subscribe or connecting with Internet when its needed
By using the .Com (Worldwide)
NSD –National Subscriber Dialing
Similarly Subscribe or Connecting with National Intranet
By using the .in (Nation wide)
STD - Subscriber Trunk Dialling
Similarly Subscribe or Connecting with Provinces Intranet
By using the .tn (Nation wide)
PCO - Public Call Office
Similarly Subscribe or Connecting with Regional Intranet
By using the .ch (Nation wide)

3. Advantage of the National intranet
Restricting the access to nationwide
-Creating more jobs
-Ease of network access
-effeciently use the network server
-Opportunity for new Products like nationwide Social media, messenger, mail,
Search Engine
-reducing the cost
-avoiding spam and security break
What is an intranet?
An intranet is a private computer network based on the communication standards of
the Internet. It is a smaller version of the Internet that only the members of an
organisation can see. An organisation can create, within its virtual boundaries, a
manageable, secure version of the World Wide Web which can be used to provide its
users with access to a specified range of applications and services. Certain agreed
elements of an intranet can also be made available as appropriate to specific outside
interests in the form of extranet facilities.
Intranet Portal Development
A web system that has the rationale and element to support and identify the
prospective traffic and present them with a easy, unstructured, custom-built and
user-customizable web-interface for supporting in correct use of information and
services that are of principal implication and welfare to the users is referred as
portal.
Web intranet is based on a tough, secure, technology and database, so that they are
scalable, without difficulty managed by non-technical administrators and highly reasonably
priced. There are many dedicated sites on the internet that offers intranet, extranet and
portal solutions especially custom-made for small to medium businesses.
Intranet Features
Solid CMS foundation based on Joomla
Form Builder
Provides a strong base to do online employee surveys and provide statistics as required
Photo Gallery
User albums, events albums etc.
User Management / User Access Roles / User Profiles
Payroll Incorporation
Company News
Calender / Events
Polls/Votes
Data Collection
Newsletter
Forum
Document Manager

4. Help Desk / Feedback Ticketing System
Method of Connecting the Network Like
Worldwide / Nationwide
ISD - International Subscriber dialling.
Similarly Subscribe or connecting with Internet when its needed
By using the .Com & www – (world wide web)
NSD –National Subscriber Dialing
Similarly Subscribe or Connecting with National Intranet
By using the .in, net, org & iis –National Intranet Site
Example website: iis.businessschool.net
(One India plan also included in nation wide network)
Website not having
http://intranet-matters.de/contact/
It’s the example for website can be used
without www &.com
Will every country soon have its own intranet?
Iran Plans To Stop Using The Internet By 2013 - Business Insider
www.businessinsider.com/iran-plans-to-stop-using- - - - -
Aug 9, 2012 - Replaced by a virus-proof national intranet. ... Taqipour then explained that
the country's government ministries and state bodies will go offline ..
Iran Further Restricts Facebook and Twitter, Prepares Its Own Internet
mashable.com/2012/01/06/iran-intranet-
by Zoe Fox - in 11,235 Google+ circles
Jan 6, 2012 - ... were the technical solution many Iranians were using to access their social
networks. The country announced its plans (link in Farsi) to build the Intranet in March ... will
be considered national security crimes, the government said. ... as anti-government activity
at any given moment and atany location," ...
Iran: We're Not Cutting Off Internet Access — Yet - Mashable
- -
Apr 10, 2012 - ... to shut off Internet access and replace it with a national intranet this
summer ... "The report is in no way confirmed by the ministry," read the statement. ...inside
the country — similar to how a business might use an Intranet for ...
Iran to block the entire internet, replacing it with "clean" intranet ...
www.techspot.com › News › The Web

5. by Lee Kaelin - in 27 Google+ circles
Apr 10, 2012 - Phase two of the national intranet project, due for completion by August will
see ... "The report is in no way confirmed by the ministry" and is "completely ... network" that
would function as a intranet for the country'sinternet users. .... I use that to point out that
however much "America is Satan" these ppl use, ...
Iran moving ahead with plans for national intranet
The Iranian government is building its own sanitized version of the Internet,
http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2012/04/iran-plans-to-unplug-the-internet-launch-its-own-clean-
alternative/
Will Iran's national internet mean no world wide web?
See the link for more information
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-22281336
National Intranet to 'increase bandwidth 10 fold'; filtering page
See the link for more information
iranmediaresearch.org/en/newsletter/12/04/24/921
National search engine to launch this year; National Intranet to 'increase bandwidth 10
fold'; filtering page among top 500 most-viewed in Iran; Iranian ISPs begin separating
internet traffic; EU passes restrictions on sale of censorship technology
National intranet – the state knows best
See the link for more information
http://www.rnw.nl/english/article/national-intranet-%E2%80%93-state-knows-best
At the moment, almost every country is working on limiting internet freedom in
some way. Recent research from the OpenNet Initiative conducted jointly with
parties including Harvard University indicates that 47 percent of the world’s internet
users don’t have full access to the information which is available online. About 30
percent of them live in a country which could be accused of far-reaching web
censorship
Intranet
Iran isn’t looking for technology abroad but is developing its own at home. The country is
working on ‘halal internet’. A national internet based on Islamic principles and cordoned off
from the rest of the world. Companies often have closed intranet networks and this would
be a kind of national intranet. Without Western search machines, international e-mail and
social media, but with stringent controls and employing the latest technology to enforce its
isolation. It’s unclear when Iran’s Islamic internet system will come into operation. The
Iranian government itself can’t do without contact with the outside world.
It’s also questionable whether or not the Iranians themselves would accept a new cordoned-
off web. Proxy servers and VPN networks are used a great deal in Iran and people know
what’s for sale. Nearly 40 percent of Iranian residents have access to the internet, the
highest percentage in the region.
Three internets
Iran will probably follow the example set by Myanmar, thinks Lucie Morillon, head of New
Media at the Paris office of Reporters Without Borders. Myanmar (formerly Burma) is
working on a system comprising three different internet providers: for the government, for
the military and for its citizens.
Danger
The technicalities of creating national islands within the web are relatively simple and, at the
moment, it's a development which doesn’t go unnoticed. However, more is needed to turn
the tide than a United Nations report declaring that free access to the internet is a human
right. Lucie Morillon again:

6. “The greatest danger is through diversification of the internet. If we’re not careful, it’ll
become a place where people can only access small pieces of information which are
different for everyone. Then you won’t be able to talk to each other.”
Country Profile: Cuba - OpenNet Initiative
See the link for more information
https://opennet.net/research/profiles/cuba
Internet use is severely restricted in Cuba. ... FILTERING, No evidence of filtering, Suspected
filtering, Selective filtering, Substantial ... most Cubans choose the national intranet instead
(approximately USD1.50 per hour).8 In
Inside the Pocket-Sized, Dystopian Internet of North Korea ...
- - - - - - -
It's been around since the early 2000s and it's a completely closed intranet system, ...For
example, the AP's Jean H. Lee witnessed North Korean students using ... Before 2010,
the country had no full-fledged online link to the rest of the planet.
Government Secure Intranet - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_Secure_Intranet
Government Secure intranet (GSi) was a United Kingdom government wide area ...builder and
manager of the network as he was not a British national. ... including DWP
benefits data, patient identifiable data, with health sector staff who have ...
National Intranet & InterConnect - Scottish Government
See the link for more information
www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/0039/00395082.pdf
a national intranet for schools, education authorities and the
specified nationalagencies. .... any approved end-user willing to enter into a contract for such
services. (Please note ... Across the country, PCs using Microsoft Windows and Apple.
The intranet will help to break down barriers to learning that exist and have
always existed:
• Geographical barriers will be minimised by the ability to communicate in realtime with people across the
country and across the globe;
• Social barriers will be lowered by the facilities which bring young people together
from all walks of life;
• Pedagogical barriers will be eased by the immense capacity that the intranet will
provide for the sharing of practice, ideas and experience, at the local, national and
international levels;
• Professional barriers can be further tackled by providing the facility to share
educational information with those in other professional domains such as health
care, social work, children’s services, youth work and central government;
• Barriers to communication can be lowered by using the intranet to offer parents
and other external partners access to information appropriate to their needs and
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE INTRANET
The intranet will comprise a complete suite of platform-independent features (tools,

7. services and content) that are based on open standards and will enhance collaboration,
productivity and communication among its users
Internet
Alternatively referred to as the net or the web, the Internet was initially
developed by the IPTO with the intention of helping to develop the progress
of computing technology by linking the work being done by all the best
academic computer centers. The Internet as we know it today first started
being developed in the late 1960's and transmitted its first message on
Friday, October 29, 1969. In 1993, the Internet experienced one of its
largest growths to date and today is accessible by people everywhere in the
world. The Internet utilizes the TCP/IP protocol and is accessed using a
computermodem or network that is connected through an ISP.
The Internet contains billions of web pages created
by people and companies from around the world, making it a limitless
location to locate information and entertainment. The Internet also has
thousands of services that help make life more convenient. For example,
many financial institutions offer online banking that enables a user to
manage and view their account online. In the picture to the right, is a
representation and map of the Internet done by The Opte Project.
The Internet basics
The Internet is explored, which is more commonly referred to
as surfing, using a computerbrowser.
Finding information on the Internet is achieved by using a search
engine.
Users browse web pages by following hyperlinks.
Files, pictures, songs, and video can be shared
by uploading and downloading.
The Internet is also used for communicating with others
through social networks, forums, chat,e-mails, and IM.
How people use the Internet
Computer Hope ran a poll in the past asking its users how they used
the Internet. Below are the results of that poll and a general idea of
what people do on the Internet.
Chat 6.18%
E-mail 17.91%
Research 48.83%
Downloads 16.84%
Other 10.23%
ABOUT W3C

8. www.w3.org/Consortium/
The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) is an international community where Member organizations, a
full-timestaff, and the public work together to develop Web standards. Led by Web inventor Tim Berners-
Lee and CEO Jeffrey Jaffe, W3C's mission is to lead the Web to its full potential. Contact W3C for more
information.
General Internet Facts
India cracks down on internet over unrest
New Delhi has asked Facebook and Twitter to remove "inflammatory" content it
says helped spark an exodus of migrants.
See the link for more information
www.aljazeera.com/news/asia/2012/08/201282115341166269.html
One-third of world population 'now online'
New report from UN's telecommunications agency breaks down international internet usage
statistics.
See the link for more information
http://www.aljazeera.com/news/americas/2012/09/2012923232111323871.html
95 per cent of Iceland's population has broadband connection.
0.9 per cent of Timor-Leste has broadband connection.
70 per cent of Philippines use internet for social media.
97.2 per cent of homes in S.Korea has internet connection.
Only 1 per cent of homes in Niger has internet access
How wired is your life?
Internet and social networks have become as common as "the air we breathe", writes Zabala
See the link for more information
http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2012/09/20129695111490749.html