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WHO Field
Coordinators
Workshop
• Communication skills
• Rami Elshaheibi
• National Communication Officer
• Elshaheibir@who.int
‫المحتوى‬
‫االتصال‬ ‫عن‬ ‫مقدمة‬
‫االتصال‬ ‫مهارات‬
.
5 W’s
‫والصعوبات‬ ‫واالحتياجات‬ ‫األولويات‬
(
‫مفتوح‬ ‫نقاش‬
.)
‫بالموبايل‬ ‫تصوير‬
.
‫االتصال؟‬ ‫هو‬ ‫ما‬
‫توصيل‬ ‫هو‬ ‫االتصال‬ ‫من‬ ‫الغرض‬
‫وخالي‬ ‫بوضوح‬ ‫لآلخرين‬ ‫رسالتك‬
‫من‬ ‫ة‬
‫غموض‬ ‫أي‬
.
‫عندم‬ ‫فقط‬ ‫ناجح‬ ‫االتصال‬ ‫يعتبر‬
‫ا‬
‫ق‬ ‫والمتلقي‬ ‫المرسل‬ ‫من‬ ‫كال‬ ‫يكون‬
‫د‬
‫لعم‬ ‫نتيجة‬ ‫المعلومات‬ ‫نفس‬ ‫فهموا‬
‫لية‬
‫التواصل‬
.
‫تعالى‬ ‫قال‬
(
‫وإذا‬
‫قرئ‬
‫القرآن‬
‫فاستمعوا‬
‫له‬
‫وأنصتوا‬
‫لعلكم‬
‫ترحمون‬
)
‫واالستماع‬ ‫االنصات‬ ‫مستويات‬
•
‫لإلنصات‬ ‫مستويات‬ ‫ثالث‬ ‫هناك‬
:
.1
‫منصت‬ ‫الغير‬
The non-listener
.2
‫السماع‬ ‫او‬ ‫الجزي‬ ‫المنصت‬
(
‫السلبي‬
:)
‫جهد‬ ‫يبذل‬ ‫ال‬
.
Partial marginal listener
.3
‫المقوم‬ ‫المنصت‬
Evaluative listener
.4
‫االستماع‬
:
‫والتركيز‬ ‫االنتباه‬ ‫يتطلب‬
.
Active listener
‫اإليجابي‬ ‫و‬ ‫النشط‬ ‫اإلنصات‬
Positive and Active Listening
•
‫رسائ‬ ‫مع‬ ‫تعامله‬ ‫في‬ ‫إيجابيا‬ ‫المتلقي‬ ‫فيه‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫التواصل‬ ‫من‬ ‫شكل‬ ‫اإليجابي‬ ‫اإلنصات‬
‫كأن‬ ‫المرسل‬ ‫ل‬
‫عليها‬ ‫يعلق‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اكثر‬ ‫يستفسر‬ ‫أو‬ ‫صياغتها‬ ‫يعيد‬
.
•
‫و‬ ‫المتحدث‬ ‫موقف‬ ‫فهم‬ ‫و‬ ،‫الكلمات‬ ‫خلف‬ ‫ما‬ ‫قراءة‬ ‫على‬ ‫القدرة‬ ‫مع‬ ‫االستماع‬ ‫هو‬ ‫الجيد‬ ‫االنصات‬
‫لغة‬
‫كلماته‬ ‫ترسمها‬ ‫التي‬ ‫العاطفية‬ ‫اللهجة‬ ‫وتقمص‬ ،‫يبديها‬ ‫التي‬ ‫الجسم‬
.
•
‫اآلخر‬ ‫يقوله‬ ‫لما‬ ‫االهتمام‬ ‫توجيه‬
,
‫يقوله‬ ‫بما‬ ‫كبير‬ ‫االهتمام‬ ‫وإظهار‬
,
‫تضي‬ ‫ان‬ ‫تريد‬ ‫ال‬ ‫وكأنك‬
‫كلمة‬ ‫ع‬
‫قال‬ ‫مما‬ ‫واحدة‬
.
•
‫الناس‬ ‫ويقرب‬ ‫الثقة‬ ‫يبني‬ ‫االنصات‬
.
‫االستماع‬ ‫ومراحل‬ ‫عملية‬
.1
‫السماع‬
.
.2
‫الفهم‬
.
.3
‫التفسير‬
.
.4
‫التقييم‬
.
.5
‫االستجابة‬
.
.6
‫التذكر‬
.
‫النشط‬ ‫االستماع‬ ‫مهارات‬ ‫على‬ ‫أمثلة‬
:
•
‫توضيحية‬ ‫أسئلة‬ ‫اطرح‬
,
‫مفتوحة‬ ‫أسئلة‬ ‫اطرح‬
.
•
‫ذلك‬ ‫وأظهر‬ ‫انتبه‬
.
•
‫تحكم‬ ‫ال‬
.
•
‫المقاطعة‬ ‫تجنب‬
.
•
‫اللفظية‬ ‫غير‬ ‫لإلشارات‬ ‫انتبه‬
•
‫النص‬ ‫صياغة‬ ‫إعادة‬
.
‫ذلك‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫وما‬ ‫ا‬ً‫موجز‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ي‬‫شفه‬ ‫ًا‬‫د‬‫تأكي‬ ‫قدم‬
.
‫االستماع‬ ‫تمارين‬
Just Listen
•
‫معك‬ ‫للتحدث‬ ‫زميل‬ ‫اختر‬
.
•
‫ومستمع‬ ‫متحدث‬ ‫بين‬ ‫األدوار‬ ‫تقسم‬
.
•
‫المتحدث‬ ‫ينتهي‬ ‫حتى‬ ‫بالتحدث‬ ‫له‬ ‫يسمح‬ ‫ال‬ ‫المستمع‬
.
•
‫قيل‬ ‫ما‬ ‫بتلخيص‬ ‫قم‬
.
•
‫التالية‬ ‫المواضع‬ ‫احد‬ ‫ناقش‬
:
•
‫بها‬ ‫تعمل‬ ‫التي‬ ‫للمدينة‬ ‫الصحي‬ ‫الوضع‬
.
•
‫االرجنتين‬
(
‫ال‬
)
‫الفوز‬ ‫يستحق‬
.
‫السبع‬ ‫ال‬ّ‫ع‬‫الف‬ ‫التواصل‬ ‫قواعد‬
Seven C’s of Effective Communication
‫الوضوح‬
Clear
‫االيجاز‬
Concise
‫الواقعية‬
Concrete
‫األخطاء‬ ‫من‬ ‫والخلو‬ ‫الصحة‬
Correct
‫االرتباط‬
Coherent
‫التكامل‬
Complete
‫اللطف‬
Courteous
5 W’s
•
Who?
•
What?
•
When?
•
Where?
•
Why?
Background
information
of photo
Date taken
Location
Specific of project
Written consent or not?
Short caption
Good photo
• Good use of light,
• color,
• a captivating moment,
• Correct composition
for the given situation,
• The photographer's
choice of distance to
their subject.
• Always shoot in
landscape.
• Focus and brightness.
Type of shots
• Closeup of hands.
• Closeup of face.
• Wider shot
• Overshoulder
• Creative shot
No consent
is needed
in cases
No consent needed:
Non-recognizable individuals in public (faces and all other
identifying features are obscured), except as otherwise
provided in this table
Public figures/personalities in public (e.g. celebrities,
politicians, business leaders)
Speakers at the World Health Assembly or at public
meetings or conferences.
Crowds in public not depicting identifiable individuals (e.g.
an audience at an outdoor concert).
Consent is
needed
All recognizable individuals,
in all settings, where there is
or may be an expectation of
privacy
Images of children and
adolescents (consent is
required from the parent(s)
or guardian(s))
Consent is
a must
Recognizable individuals in any setting where
personal, private or clinical information is
exposed in the photograph or film or
documented in the corresponding text (e.g.
patients or health workers)
If photographs or videos are to be taken in a
building or facility that is not open to the public
(e.g. a hospital, a health centre or a school),
written permission is required from the owner,
director or manager in order to access the
building and take the photographs or film.
Consent is
must must
• Images of persons whose clinical status or social
situation may carry a stigma (e.g. people with
HIV/AIDS or sexually transmitted infections, a
history of pregnancy termination, or tuberculosis;
people with a history of alcohol and drug use;
victims of gender-based violence; and persons
engaged in the use of illegal drugs or other illegal
activities).
‫األولويات‬
‫واالحتياجات‬
‫(والصعوبات‬ ‫نقاش‬
‫)مفتوح‬.

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WHO Field Coordinators Workshop.pptx

  • 1. WHO Field Coordinators Workshop • Communication skills • Rami Elshaheibi • National Communication Officer • Elshaheibir@who.int
  • 2. ‫المحتوى‬ ‫االتصال‬ ‫عن‬ ‫مقدمة‬ ‫االتصال‬ ‫مهارات‬ . 5 W’s ‫والصعوبات‬ ‫واالحتياجات‬ ‫األولويات‬ ( ‫مفتوح‬ ‫نقاش‬ .) ‫بالموبايل‬ ‫تصوير‬ .
  • 3. ‫االتصال؟‬ ‫هو‬ ‫ما‬ ‫توصيل‬ ‫هو‬ ‫االتصال‬ ‫من‬ ‫الغرض‬ ‫وخالي‬ ‫بوضوح‬ ‫لآلخرين‬ ‫رسالتك‬ ‫من‬ ‫ة‬ ‫غموض‬ ‫أي‬ . ‫عندم‬ ‫فقط‬ ‫ناجح‬ ‫االتصال‬ ‫يعتبر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ق‬ ‫والمتلقي‬ ‫المرسل‬ ‫من‬ ‫كال‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫د‬ ‫لعم‬ ‫نتيجة‬ ‫المعلومات‬ ‫نفس‬ ‫فهموا‬ ‫لية‬ ‫التواصل‬ .
  • 5. ‫واالستماع‬ ‫االنصات‬ ‫مستويات‬ • ‫لإلنصات‬ ‫مستويات‬ ‫ثالث‬ ‫هناك‬ : .1 ‫منصت‬ ‫الغير‬ The non-listener .2 ‫السماع‬ ‫او‬ ‫الجزي‬ ‫المنصت‬ ( ‫السلبي‬ :) ‫جهد‬ ‫يبذل‬ ‫ال‬ . Partial marginal listener .3 ‫المقوم‬ ‫المنصت‬ Evaluative listener .4 ‫االستماع‬ : ‫والتركيز‬ ‫االنتباه‬ ‫يتطلب‬ . Active listener
  • 6. ‫اإليجابي‬ ‫و‬ ‫النشط‬ ‫اإلنصات‬ Positive and Active Listening • ‫رسائ‬ ‫مع‬ ‫تعامله‬ ‫في‬ ‫إيجابيا‬ ‫المتلقي‬ ‫فيه‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫التواصل‬ ‫من‬ ‫شكل‬ ‫اإليجابي‬ ‫اإلنصات‬ ‫كأن‬ ‫المرسل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫عليها‬ ‫يعلق‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اكثر‬ ‫يستفسر‬ ‫أو‬ ‫صياغتها‬ ‫يعيد‬ . • ‫و‬ ‫المتحدث‬ ‫موقف‬ ‫فهم‬ ‫و‬ ،‫الكلمات‬ ‫خلف‬ ‫ما‬ ‫قراءة‬ ‫على‬ ‫القدرة‬ ‫مع‬ ‫االستماع‬ ‫هو‬ ‫الجيد‬ ‫االنصات‬ ‫لغة‬ ‫كلماته‬ ‫ترسمها‬ ‫التي‬ ‫العاطفية‬ ‫اللهجة‬ ‫وتقمص‬ ،‫يبديها‬ ‫التي‬ ‫الجسم‬ . • ‫اآلخر‬ ‫يقوله‬ ‫لما‬ ‫االهتمام‬ ‫توجيه‬ , ‫يقوله‬ ‫بما‬ ‫كبير‬ ‫االهتمام‬ ‫وإظهار‬ , ‫تضي‬ ‫ان‬ ‫تريد‬ ‫ال‬ ‫وكأنك‬ ‫كلمة‬ ‫ع‬ ‫قال‬ ‫مما‬ ‫واحدة‬ . • ‫الناس‬ ‫ويقرب‬ ‫الثقة‬ ‫يبني‬ ‫االنصات‬ .
  • 8. ‫النشط‬ ‫االستماع‬ ‫مهارات‬ ‫على‬ ‫أمثلة‬ : • ‫توضيحية‬ ‫أسئلة‬ ‫اطرح‬ , ‫مفتوحة‬ ‫أسئلة‬ ‫اطرح‬ . • ‫ذلك‬ ‫وأظهر‬ ‫انتبه‬ . • ‫تحكم‬ ‫ال‬ . • ‫المقاطعة‬ ‫تجنب‬ . • ‫اللفظية‬ ‫غير‬ ‫لإلشارات‬ ‫انتبه‬ • ‫النص‬ ‫صياغة‬ ‫إعادة‬ . ‫ذلك‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫وما‬ ‫ا‬ً‫موجز‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ي‬‫شفه‬ ‫ًا‬‫د‬‫تأكي‬ ‫قدم‬ .
  • 9. ‫االستماع‬ ‫تمارين‬ Just Listen • ‫معك‬ ‫للتحدث‬ ‫زميل‬ ‫اختر‬ . • ‫ومستمع‬ ‫متحدث‬ ‫بين‬ ‫األدوار‬ ‫تقسم‬ . • ‫المتحدث‬ ‫ينتهي‬ ‫حتى‬ ‫بالتحدث‬ ‫له‬ ‫يسمح‬ ‫ال‬ ‫المستمع‬ . • ‫قيل‬ ‫ما‬ ‫بتلخيص‬ ‫قم‬ . • ‫التالية‬ ‫المواضع‬ ‫احد‬ ‫ناقش‬ : • ‫بها‬ ‫تعمل‬ ‫التي‬ ‫للمدينة‬ ‫الصحي‬ ‫الوضع‬ . • ‫االرجنتين‬ ( ‫ال‬ ) ‫الفوز‬ ‫يستحق‬ .
  • 10. ‫السبع‬ ‫ال‬ّ‫ع‬‫الف‬ ‫التواصل‬ ‫قواعد‬ Seven C’s of Effective Communication ‫الوضوح‬ Clear ‫االيجاز‬ Concise ‫الواقعية‬ Concrete ‫األخطاء‬ ‫من‬ ‫والخلو‬ ‫الصحة‬ Correct ‫االرتباط‬ Coherent ‫التكامل‬ Complete ‫اللطف‬ Courteous
  • 12. Background information of photo Date taken Location Specific of project Written consent or not? Short caption
  • 13. Good photo • Good use of light, • color, • a captivating moment, • Correct composition for the given situation, • The photographer's choice of distance to their subject. • Always shoot in landscape. • Focus and brightness.
  • 14. Type of shots • Closeup of hands. • Closeup of face. • Wider shot • Overshoulder • Creative shot
  • 15. No consent is needed in cases No consent needed: Non-recognizable individuals in public (faces and all other identifying features are obscured), except as otherwise provided in this table Public figures/personalities in public (e.g. celebrities, politicians, business leaders) Speakers at the World Health Assembly or at public meetings or conferences. Crowds in public not depicting identifiable individuals (e.g. an audience at an outdoor concert).
  • 16. Consent is needed All recognizable individuals, in all settings, where there is or may be an expectation of privacy Images of children and adolescents (consent is required from the parent(s) or guardian(s))
  • 17. Consent is a must Recognizable individuals in any setting where personal, private or clinical information is exposed in the photograph or film or documented in the corresponding text (e.g. patients or health workers) If photographs or videos are to be taken in a building or facility that is not open to the public (e.g. a hospital, a health centre or a school), written permission is required from the owner, director or manager in order to access the building and take the photographs or film.
  • 18. Consent is must must • Images of persons whose clinical status or social situation may carry a stigma (e.g. people with HIV/AIDS or sexually transmitted infections, a history of pregnancy termination, or tuberculosis; people with a history of alcohol and drug use; victims of gender-based violence; and persons engaged in the use of illegal drugs or other illegal activities).

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. The listeners must not interrupt. Once the speakers have finished talking, listeners should summarize what their partners said — being completely objective. Give them around a minute to make the summary, then reverse roles. After you’ve concluded the activity, bring the group back together. Talk about how it felt to speak uninterrupted. Were speakers able to better express their views? Did the summaries show that the listeners were paying attention? How easy was it to listen without being allowed to speak? Finally, ask employees how they will use the activity to improve their speaking and listening skills at work.