The features of the Novel

1. Features of the NOVEL
Tools of Fiction
Raffaele Nardella
"Robinson Cruose 1719 1st edition". Licensed under Public domain via Wikimedia Commons -
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Robinson_Cruose_1719_1st_edition.jpg#mediaviewer/Fil
e:Robinson_Cruose_1719_1st_edition.jpg

2. Fiction
Latin word = fingere (to imagine)
Literary genres:
Novel
Short Story
different lenght
Raffaele Nardella

3. Features
1. Story and Plot
2. Setting
3. Character
4. Narrator
5. Point of View
6. Language and Style
7. Theme
Raffaele Nardella

4. 1. Story and Plot
 Story = description of a series of events involving
characters and settings
 Plot = way in which events of a story are
organized in a narrative
One or more plots in a story
Chronological or Mixed Order (Flashback)
Raffaele Nardella

5. 2. Setting
 Time = When?
 chronological (story)
 fictional (plot)
 Place = Where?
Outdoor scenery
 Interiors
 Social = Who?
 Behaviour, Clothes of Characters
Raffaele Nardella

6. 3. Character
 Presentation
 Direct (description)
 Indirect(actions, behaviour)
 Type
 Stereotyped = fixed model
 Realistic = like real people
 Flat = psycologically static
 Round = psycologically dymamic
Raffaele Nardella

7. 4. Narrator
 First person = authenticity, involvement
 internal
 external
 Third Person = external observer
Obtrusive= comments
Unobtrusive = no comments
Omniscent = knows everything
Non-Omniscent = from the outside
Raffaele Nardella

8. 5. Point of View
Fixed = single perspective
Shifting = multiple perspectives
Wide = omniscent narrator
Narrow = non-omniscent narrator
Raffaele Nardella

9. 6. Language and Style
 Style = way to tell the story
 Dialogues
 Descriptions
 Narration
 Interior Monologue
 Association of Ideas
 Language
 Syntax = simple or complex
 Sentences = short or long
 Vocabulary = realistic or symbolical
Raffaele Nardella

10. 7. Theme
Main TOPIC of the story through:
Characters
Events
Raffaele Nardella