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Wildfire Roadmap to Recovery:
Wildfire Roadmap to Recovery:
Meeting #8, February 21, 2008
Meeting #8, February 21, 2008
Rancho Bernardo Community Presbyterian Church
Rancho Bernardo Community Presbyterian Church

Tax Issues: Personal Property & Real Property
Tax Issues: Personal Property & Real Property
Fine print:
 The information provided in this program is intended for
 general educational purposes only. It should not be
 construed as legal advice.

 The speakers at today’s program are volunteering their
 time as educators.

 Neither United Policyholders nor the Rancho Bernardo
 Community Presbyterian Church endorse or warrant the
 quality or services of any volunteer speakers.
Income Tax Issues & Real Property
Tax Issues

Background:       For ’03 Cedar Fire Survivors,
there was much confusion/misunderstanding
regarding both of these issues
Knowledge is power…
THANK YOU TO TONIGHT’S SPEAKERS
 FOR HELPING EVERYONE AVOID
 COMMON PITFALLS

Alan Clopine, CPA
Jeff Olson, San Diego County Assessor’s
  Office
Income Tax Implications –
Alan Clopine, CPA
 On 10/29/07, the IRS granted tax relief for
 Southern California Fire Victims
 Affected taxpayers can claim disaster-related
 casualty losses on their federal income tax
 returns in either 2006 or 2007
 If you claim the disaster loss on last year’s
 return, put the disaster designation “California
 Wildfires” at the top of the form
Calculating the Disaster Loss
 FIRST: Determine the adjusted basis in the property
 before the disaster loss (generally the original purchase
 price PLUS improvements LESS depreciation deducted)
 SECOND: Determine the decrease in fair market value
 of the property as a result of the disaster loss.
 (Appraisals of the property both BEFORE and AFTER
 the disaster loss are a good idea)
 THIRD: From the smaller of the amounts you determined
 in (1) and (2), subtract any insurance or other
 reimbursement you received or expect to receive.
EXAMPLE:
Figuring the Disaster Loss Deduction: An Example
   Adjusted basis of property                         $500,000 (A)
   FMV before disaster loss                           $850,000
   FMV after disaster loss                            $250,000
   Decrease in FMV                                    $600,000 (B)
   Loss [smaller of (A) or (B)]                       $500,000
   Subtract insurance received                        $375,000
   Loss after reimbursement                           $125,000

  (Note: This $125,000 loss must be in excess of 10% of adjusted
  gross income to receive a tax benefit).
How To Take The Loss
 The Prior Example Showed a Loss of $125,000

 This loss may be deducted on the taxpayer’s 2007 return (to be filed
 by 4/15/08)

                      OR

 The loss may be deducted on the taxpayer’s 2006 return
 (file an amended return for 2006)
          THIS MUST BE FILED BY APRIL 15, 2008

 The taxpayer decides which year the deduction is more beneficial
What If I Haven’t Received My
Insurance Proceeds Yet?
 You should estimate the amount you expect to
 receive in insurance proceeds.

 If you later find the insurance reimbursement
 was different that what you expected, you adjust
 your return in the year received.
Can I Have A Gain Even Though
I’ve Lost My Home?
 Yes, if your insurance reimbursement exceeds the lower
 of your adjusted basis and decrease in FMV, you have a
 gain.

 HOWEVER, that gain is not currently taxable if you build
 a replacement property:

   Main home: replace within four years after the close of the first
   tax year in which your gain is realized

   Other property: replace within two years after the close of the
   first tax year in which your gain is realized.
Additional Resources
 IRS Publication 2194 (Disaster Losses Kit for Individuals).
 This publication has good worksheets to help quantify
 your property losses. www.irs.gov

 IRS Publication 547 (Casualties, Disasters, and Thefts).
 www.irs.gov

 FTB Publication 1034 (Disaster Loss). www.ftb.ca.gov

 Call Alan Clopine, CPA at Centara Capital (619) 398-
 1700. http://www.centaracapital.com/company/bio-
 aclopine.html
Under state law, the Assessor must
reassess property upon new construction
 Excluded from the definition of “new construction” is any
 timely reconstruction where the property after
 reconstruction is substantially equivalent to the
 property prior to damage or destruction.

 However, State law ALSO provides that any
 reconstruction that is not substantially equivalent to
 the damaged or destroyed property shall be deemed to
 be new construction and only that portion that
 exceeds substantially equivalent reconstruction
 shall have a new base year value.
Know the facts…
 There has been a common
 misconception that calamity victims
 can build up to 500 additional square
 feet without incurring additional
 property taxes.

 This is not the case!
Additional square footage is subject
to reassessment at market value
 For property tax purposes,
 any square footage that is above
 and beyond what existed prior to the
 calamity is subject to reassessment
 at market value.
Also subject to reassessment…

 Anything that is built after the calamity
 that did not exist or was not assessed
 prior to the calamity is subject to
 reassessment.
 For example: Air conditioning,
 additional bathrooms, patios, decks
 and garages
Improved quality is reassessable…

 When the quality of newly constructed
 structures is substantially greater
 than that which was lost, this
 difference in value is also
 reassessable.
Construction which is above and beyond what existed and
was assessed before the calamity is reassessed at market
value.

  Therefore, when assessing new construction
  after a calamity, the Assessor’s Office is
  required to compare the structures that were
  damaged or destroyed with the new
  replacement structures.
Assessment of pre-calamity
structures…
 In order to receive credit for pre-calamity structures, the
 structures must have been present in the Assessor’s
 records and assessed on the property tax roll.
    For example, if a taxpayer lost a garage in a fire, but the garage
    was built without a permit and was never assessed for property
    taxes, no credit would be given and the rebuilt garage would be
    reassessed at market value.

 The structures that were a part of the tax records before
 the calamity shall retain their original base assessment.
If you have further questions…

 Contact the Assessor’s
 Office at (619) 505-6262
Our heartfelt thanks to:
 Rancho Bernardo Community
 Presbyterian Church
 All our UP Mentors and Sponsors
 The speakers at tonight’s meeting
Break Out Sessions
      for Fire Survivors
 Open to 9:30 pm: Firm Stop time
 Upstairs:
   State Farm : Dormer West
   Farmers : Skylight West
   Allstate : Upper Courtside East
   USAA: Small room off lobby (see D Shalinsky)

 Other Companies: Sanctuary

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R2R Meeting 8 pdf

  • 1. Wildfire Roadmap to Recovery: Wildfire Roadmap to Recovery: Meeting #8, February 21, 2008 Meeting #8, February 21, 2008 Rancho Bernardo Community Presbyterian Church Rancho Bernardo Community Presbyterian Church Tax Issues: Personal Property & Real Property Tax Issues: Personal Property & Real Property
  • 2. Fine print: The information provided in this program is intended for general educational purposes only. It should not be construed as legal advice. The speakers at today’s program are volunteering their time as educators. Neither United Policyholders nor the Rancho Bernardo Community Presbyterian Church endorse or warrant the quality or services of any volunteer speakers.
  • 3. Income Tax Issues & Real Property Tax Issues Background: For ’03 Cedar Fire Survivors, there was much confusion/misunderstanding regarding both of these issues
  • 4. Knowledge is power… THANK YOU TO TONIGHT’S SPEAKERS FOR HELPING EVERYONE AVOID COMMON PITFALLS Alan Clopine, CPA Jeff Olson, San Diego County Assessor’s Office
  • 5. Income Tax Implications – Alan Clopine, CPA On 10/29/07, the IRS granted tax relief for Southern California Fire Victims Affected taxpayers can claim disaster-related casualty losses on their federal income tax returns in either 2006 or 2007 If you claim the disaster loss on last year’s return, put the disaster designation “California Wildfires” at the top of the form
  • 6. Calculating the Disaster Loss FIRST: Determine the adjusted basis in the property before the disaster loss (generally the original purchase price PLUS improvements LESS depreciation deducted) SECOND: Determine the decrease in fair market value of the property as a result of the disaster loss. (Appraisals of the property both BEFORE and AFTER the disaster loss are a good idea) THIRD: From the smaller of the amounts you determined in (1) and (2), subtract any insurance or other reimbursement you received or expect to receive.
  • 7. EXAMPLE: Figuring the Disaster Loss Deduction: An Example Adjusted basis of property $500,000 (A) FMV before disaster loss $850,000 FMV after disaster loss $250,000 Decrease in FMV $600,000 (B) Loss [smaller of (A) or (B)] $500,000 Subtract insurance received $375,000 Loss after reimbursement $125,000 (Note: This $125,000 loss must be in excess of 10% of adjusted gross income to receive a tax benefit).
  • 8. How To Take The Loss The Prior Example Showed a Loss of $125,000 This loss may be deducted on the taxpayer’s 2007 return (to be filed by 4/15/08) OR The loss may be deducted on the taxpayer’s 2006 return (file an amended return for 2006) THIS MUST BE FILED BY APRIL 15, 2008 The taxpayer decides which year the deduction is more beneficial
  • 9. What If I Haven’t Received My Insurance Proceeds Yet? You should estimate the amount you expect to receive in insurance proceeds. If you later find the insurance reimbursement was different that what you expected, you adjust your return in the year received.
  • 10. Can I Have A Gain Even Though I’ve Lost My Home? Yes, if your insurance reimbursement exceeds the lower of your adjusted basis and decrease in FMV, you have a gain. HOWEVER, that gain is not currently taxable if you build a replacement property: Main home: replace within four years after the close of the first tax year in which your gain is realized Other property: replace within two years after the close of the first tax year in which your gain is realized.
  • 11. Additional Resources IRS Publication 2194 (Disaster Losses Kit for Individuals). This publication has good worksheets to help quantify your property losses. www.irs.gov IRS Publication 547 (Casualties, Disasters, and Thefts). www.irs.gov FTB Publication 1034 (Disaster Loss). www.ftb.ca.gov Call Alan Clopine, CPA at Centara Capital (619) 398- 1700. http://www.centaracapital.com/company/bio- aclopine.html
  • 12. Under state law, the Assessor must reassess property upon new construction Excluded from the definition of “new construction” is any timely reconstruction where the property after reconstruction is substantially equivalent to the property prior to damage or destruction. However, State law ALSO provides that any reconstruction that is not substantially equivalent to the damaged or destroyed property shall be deemed to be new construction and only that portion that exceeds substantially equivalent reconstruction shall have a new base year value.
  • 13. Know the facts… There has been a common misconception that calamity victims can build up to 500 additional square feet without incurring additional property taxes. This is not the case!
  • 14. Additional square footage is subject to reassessment at market value For property tax purposes, any square footage that is above and beyond what existed prior to the calamity is subject to reassessment at market value.
  • 15. Also subject to reassessment… Anything that is built after the calamity that did not exist or was not assessed prior to the calamity is subject to reassessment. For example: Air conditioning, additional bathrooms, patios, decks and garages
  • 16. Improved quality is reassessable… When the quality of newly constructed structures is substantially greater than that which was lost, this difference in value is also reassessable.
  • 17. Construction which is above and beyond what existed and was assessed before the calamity is reassessed at market value. Therefore, when assessing new construction after a calamity, the Assessor’s Office is required to compare the structures that were damaged or destroyed with the new replacement structures.
  • 18. Assessment of pre-calamity structures… In order to receive credit for pre-calamity structures, the structures must have been present in the Assessor’s records and assessed on the property tax roll. For example, if a taxpayer lost a garage in a fire, but the garage was built without a permit and was never assessed for property taxes, no credit would be given and the rebuilt garage would be reassessed at market value. The structures that were a part of the tax records before the calamity shall retain their original base assessment.
  • 19. If you have further questions… Contact the Assessor’s Office at (619) 505-6262
  • 20. Our heartfelt thanks to: Rancho Bernardo Community Presbyterian Church All our UP Mentors and Sponsors The speakers at tonight’s meeting
  • 21. Break Out Sessions for Fire Survivors Open to 9:30 pm: Firm Stop time Upstairs: State Farm : Dormer West Farmers : Skylight West Allstate : Upper Courtside East USAA: Small room off lobby (see D Shalinsky) Other Companies: Sanctuary