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981 Sciences for Designers Week 13-14:  Sciences via Movies 1. Understand sciences behind movie scenes. 2.  Apply the sciences to design . 3.  Homework #4-  Be an industrial designer for a sci-fi movie!
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back 很 細 的繩子能承載很重的東西 ? 成分 :蛋白質;所以蜘蛛人的蜘蛛絲是身體產生的,不是衣服。蜘蛛服純裝飾的。 物理特性 :質輕、高延展性、高強度。 未來性 :找出對應蜘蛛絲蛋白質的 基因 ,利用 生物科技 量產。
堅硬的金屬能任意變形 ? 原理:形狀記憶材料 ( shape memory materials ) http://140.114.80.32/schoolpad/front/bin/ptdetail.phtml?Part=29   http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YQ8nkGLjlkA&feature=related   YouTube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HdRRy7hItgI   http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qEtlMUYdXUo
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很 小 的裝置能輸出很大的能量(鋼鐵人) back 原理:核子融合 Fusion The Sun A fusion reactor No still far from success
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觸地後請立即準備向前翻滾。 不同速度物體間之跳躍 back 如果跳到一個等速的車頂,在車頂上與在地面上並無不同(慣性原理),只是風稍大。實務上,沒有夠直、夠平與夠長的路,還是要在棚內襯藍幕背景拍,再加上移動背景影片。 friction
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Terminator got shot: http:// www.youtube.com/watch?v =i4kfqmv2PoQ&feature=related   (The shooting scenes in the movies reproduce  the conservation of  momentum  well.)  槍手躺在車前蓋上射擊,為何不會滑下車來? Terminator (1984) back
The acceleration of an object cannot be enabled without a  push or pull  from  another  object. 50km/h S S Newton’s 2nd law:  F S S S S rest, 0km/h a F
Without a seatbelt:  Δt=0. 01s With a seatbelt:  Δt=0. 1s With an airbag:  Δt=1s
The physics such is related to a project you are going to do in the next semester –  雞蛋防震包覆裝置設計 碰撞前後的速度改變 碰撞前後的時間差 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
back Collapsible Car Body for better driver’s protection 可潰縮式 aluminum steel
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最多問的問題 :殺手經過訓練,可不可能讓射出去的子彈轉彎? 答:不能,因為: (1) 慣性原理; (2) 子彈太快。 但棒球可以,因為可以透過球身自轉與空氣互動。
Bernoulli’s Law: The higher the speed, the lower the pressure. air speed pressure air speed pressure
air speed pressure air speed pressure
土撥屬設計的 驅動氣流的冷卻裝置 back Prairie Dogs
高空中原本內、外就有氣壓差,但還加上白努力定律的雙重效應,人被吸出去並不奇怪,而且真的發生過。 v=0 P large P small
back 對設計的意義 – 案例 v=0 P large P small
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對設計的意義 – 案例 back 蒸餾水產生器 風洞實驗測試穩定性
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問: 007 裡用衛星做為攻擊地面的武器有無可能? 答: 007 系列至少有兩部講到這個技術,一是「金剛鑽」,另一是「誰與爭鋒」。 前者用的是雷射,後者用的是太陽光反射。 應該都須要用到太陽能,不果以目前技術尚無法達到電影中的破壞力。
Space-based Solar Power 不過,有人在開發發電的技術。 微波 back
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