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Towards a diversity-minded Wikipedia


  Fabian Flöck, Denny Vrandecic, Elena
        Simperl – KIT Karlsruhe
The loss of viewpoint diversity
Wikipedia is biased



o To what extend does Wikipedia represent all relevant
  PoVs?

o Neutral-point-of-view policy

o Examples: Conservapedia, Croatian and Serbian editions
Leveraging diversity in Wikipedia



Use Case - In collaboration with Wikimedia Germany:
  Displaying warnings when detecting patterns of bias in
  editing behavior




Challenge:
  Identify, understand and predict socio-technical
  mechanisms leading to bias
Context: Slowing growth and content saturation


    • Less new articles, less edit                           Total active editors per month
      growth since 2007                                      (Thousands)
    • Consolidation of articles
    • No room for easy contribution


        New articles per month
        on en.wikipedia.org




                                                             Revert ratio per month
                                                             by editor class




Figures by Suh et al.
“The Singularity is not near: Slowing growth of Wikipedia”
Socio-technical mechanisms leading to bias


o Consensus: social proof and consolidation

o Ownership behavior

o Opinion camps and editor drop-out

o Boldness and useful conflicts

o Bureaucracy and implicit social norms

o Personal characteristics of authors

o WikiProjects and other groups
Building a bias prediction model



1. Identify typical patterns for a socio-technical mechanisms

2. Evaluate if these patterns are typical for articles marked as
   “biased”

3. Train machine learning algorithms to predict bias using the
   patterns
Building a bias prediction model

1. Finding patterns:
o Ownership behavior
    • Typical patterns in “Maintained” articles
        High # of reverted newcomers

        High concentration of edits, reverts
        Core high-activity-editor group
        …
    • Methods
        Statistical analysis on revision history, etc.
        SNA


o .. And for all the listed mechanisms
Conclusion




o Building a prediction model as complete as possible

o Converge with other models developed for Wikipedia in
  RENDER

 Build tools that help the shrinking number of editors to cope
with the work overload of finding and curing bias

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Towards Diversity-Minded Wikipedia Bias Prediction

  • 1. Towards a diversity-minded Wikipedia Fabian Flöck, Denny Vrandecic, Elena Simperl – KIT Karlsruhe
  • 2. The loss of viewpoint diversity
  • 3. Wikipedia is biased o To what extend does Wikipedia represent all relevant PoVs? o Neutral-point-of-view policy o Examples: Conservapedia, Croatian and Serbian editions
  • 4. Leveraging diversity in Wikipedia Use Case - In collaboration with Wikimedia Germany: Displaying warnings when detecting patterns of bias in editing behavior Challenge: Identify, understand and predict socio-technical mechanisms leading to bias
  • 5. Context: Slowing growth and content saturation • Less new articles, less edit Total active editors per month growth since 2007 (Thousands) • Consolidation of articles • No room for easy contribution New articles per month on en.wikipedia.org Revert ratio per month by editor class Figures by Suh et al. “The Singularity is not near: Slowing growth of Wikipedia”
  • 6. Socio-technical mechanisms leading to bias o Consensus: social proof and consolidation o Ownership behavior o Opinion camps and editor drop-out o Boldness and useful conflicts o Bureaucracy and implicit social norms o Personal characteristics of authors o WikiProjects and other groups
  • 7. Building a bias prediction model 1. Identify typical patterns for a socio-technical mechanisms 2. Evaluate if these patterns are typical for articles marked as “biased” 3. Train machine learning algorithms to predict bias using the patterns
  • 8. Building a bias prediction model 1. Finding patterns: o Ownership behavior • Typical patterns in “Maintained” articles  High # of reverted newcomers  High concentration of edits, reverts  Core high-activity-editor group  … • Methods  Statistical analysis on revision history, etc.  SNA o .. And for all the listed mechanisms
  • 9. Conclusion o Building a prediction model as complete as possible o Converge with other models developed for Wikipedia in RENDER  Build tools that help the shrinking number of editors to cope with the work overload of finding and curing bias